This essay delves into the ongoing conflict between civil rights and civil liberties in the United States, highlighting the tension between ensuring equality for all citizens and protecting individual freedoms. It examines the core values of Americans, particularly the freedom of religion and the right to non-discrimination, and how these values clash in contemporary legal and social contexts. The essay analyzes landmark cases such as Obergefell v. Hodges, which addressed same-sex marriage, and explores how these court decisions have reshaped the landscape of civil rights and liberties. It discusses the arguments of both sides, including the perspectives of religious conservatives and LGBT advocates, and assesses the impact of these conflicts on legislation and societal norms. The paper also touches upon the role of civil disobedience and the complexities of balancing individual beliefs with legal commitments to equality, offering a comprehensive overview of this critical debate.