This research report provides a comprehensive business analysis of River Island, a prominent fashion retail company. The report begins with an overview of the company, including its history, operations, and current market position. It then identifies and critically analyzes key external factors affecting River Island, such as competitors, market dynamics, and target customers, with a focus on the challenges related to promotion, online marketing, and competitive pressures. The core of the report highlights the top three issues facing River Island: ineffective promotion strategies, failure to meet online sales targets, and concerns related to customer perception and brand image. The report concludes by summarizing the key findings and emphasizing the need for strategic solutions to address these challenges, ultimately aiming to enhance the company's profitability and market competitiveness. The report also references relevant academic and industry sources to support its analysis.