This report examines Roche Holding, a Swiss healthcare multinational corporation operating in Australia. It delves into the legislative and regulatory frameworks impacting the company, including consumer laws, product liability regulations, tax regulations, and environmental legislation. The report also analyzes the influence of the Multinational Anti-Avoidance Law (MAAL) and the Australian government's spending on healthcare. Furthermore, it explores the impact of treaties, conventions, and agreements, such as the National Health Reform Agreement (NHRA), reciprocal healthcare agreements, and tax treaties with countries like Switzerland, on Roche Holding's products and services. The analysis highlights the importance of focusing on prevention and management of chronic illnesses, and innovative ways for delivering the health care to the remote and the rural communities in Australia.