This report provides a comprehensive financial analysis of Royal Mail PLC, a prominent transportation company. It delves into the company's capital structure, examining the distribution of debt and equity and its impact on financial performance over three years. The report also explores Royal Mail's dividend policy, evaluating its implications for shareholder value and the company's ability to attract and retain investors. Furthermore, it investigates the application of investment appraisal tools, such as Net Present Value (NPV), payback period, Internal Rate of Return (IRR), and Average Rate of Return (ARR), in managerial decision-making for investment projects. Finally, the report assesses the effectiveness of Royal Mail's corporate governance mechanisms in managing and balancing stakeholder interests. The analysis is supported by financial data and ratio calculations, offering insights into the company's financial health and strategic choices.