This report provides a comprehensive overview of safeguarding the welfare of children and young people. It begins with an introduction to safeguarding, defining its importance and scope. The main body is divided into two tasks. Task 1 explains the current legislation and policies related to child welfare and safety, including the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child, the Children Act 1989 and 2004, and the Education Act 2002. It also discusses the roles of various agencies, such as schools and children's social care, in safeguarding children. Task 2 focuses on identifying signs and symptoms of illnesses in children, actions to take when injuries occur, situations requiring urgent medical attention, and emergency procedures. The report emphasizes the responsibility of adults and various agencies in protecting children from abuse and neglect, ensuring their safety and well-being. References to relevant books and journals are also included.