Evaluating the Environmental Impact of Sand Excavation in Abraka-Eku

This project examines the environmental impact of sand excavation in the Abraka-Eku area, focusing on both positive and negative consequences of river sand, pit sand, and gravel extraction. The study employs quantitative and qualitative research methods, including questionnaire surveys, interviews, field observations, and measurements from Ethiope and Eku rivers, as well as open areas in Urhuoka, Ajalomi, and Abraka farms. The research highlights the economic benefits of mining, such as construction, employment, and revenue, while also addressing adverse effects like river deepening, erosion, land pollution, and noise pollution. The study concludes with recommendations for sustainable mining practices, including stricter regulations, community-level solutions, and the development of environmental management plans to mitigate the negative impacts of sand excavation. Desklib provides access to this project and other solved assignments for students.