Schizophrenia Analysis: Aetiology, Signs, Symptoms, Health Promotion
VerifiedAdded on 2023/01/10
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This essay examines a case study of a 23-year-old named Steve, who presents symptoms indicative of paranoid schizophrenia. The essay begins by justifying the diagnosis based on literature and the criteria outlined in ICD-10, differentiating it from other conditions like psychotic episodes and schizoaffective disorder. It delves into the aetiology of schizophrenia, exploring potential causes such as neurotransmitter defects, genetic factors, and environmental influences, including the Stress Vulnerability Model. The essay outlines the signs and symptoms observed in Steve, including hallucinations, delusions, and social withdrawal. Furthermore, it discusses health promotion and recovery strategies, emphasizing patient-centered care, family involvement, peer support, and the use of both typical and atypical medications, along with CBT sessions to manage symptoms and improve the patient's quality of life.
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