221HSC Lifespan Development Report: Sickle Cell Disease Effects

This report delves into sickle cell disease, a hereditary disorder affecting red blood cells, characterized by crescent-shaped hemoglobin. It outlines the pathophysiology, highlighting how sickle cells impede oxygen transport and blood flow. The report then explores the disease's impact across six lifespan stages, from prenatal to late adulthood, using the PIES framework (Physical, Intellectual, Emotional, Social development) to analyze the specific effects at each stage. The report details the physiological, intellectual, emotional, and social developmental parameters affected by the disease. It also identifies potential interventions tailored for different age groups, emphasizing the importance of special care systems for children and adolescents, and regular treatment and social engagement for older patients. The report concludes by providing a list of relevant references.