Singapore: An Overview of Its Geography, History, and Society

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Added on  2023/01/06

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This report provides a comprehensive overview of Singapore, encompassing its geographical features, historical development, cultural diversity, economic growth, and political structure. The introduction highlights Singapore's strategic location, diverse population, and linguistic landscape. The geographical section details the country's islands and land reclamation efforts. The history section traces Singapore's origins, from its early inhabitants to its colonial past and eventual independence. The cultural analysis explores the country's diverse dialects, religions, and media landscape. The economy section discusses Singapore's industrial and financial sectors, government policies, and labor market. Finally, the politics section outlines the nation's legal framework, political parties, and governance model. The report concludes by emphasizing Singapore's strong economic base, good governance, and societal harmony, which have contributed to its success as a nation. The report is a useful resource for students seeking to understand the multifaceted aspects of Singapore.
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Singapore
Name:
Institution:
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Introduction
Situated at the Malay Peninsula end
Singapore is about 85 miles north of the equator
Singapore populace is diverse
Chinese is predominant
Malays are the other biggest ethical group and Indians is the third
Linguistic diversity is less evident among the Malays
Indian are most varied groups (Andaya & Andaya, 2016).
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Geographical
Country comprises of 63 islands (Frost & Balasingamchow, 2013)
Tekong, Jurong Island, Pulau Tekong, Sentosa and Pulau Ubin are
smaller islands.
Cocos and Christmas Islands were part of Singapore
But, were later moved over to Australia
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Continuation
Country’s land mass is721.5 km2 in 2018 (Vickers, 2013)
Projected to develop to 766 km2 by 2030 (International Monetary
Fund, Singapore, 2017)
In 2010, country imported about 15 million tons of sand
Vietnam and Indonesia block the export of sand
Singapore use Polders from Netherlands (Andaya & Andaya, 2016)
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History
Initially, Singapore Island was occupied by pirates and fisherman
Javanese king Kertanagara is alleged to have invaded Temasek
Rajendra may have called the town Singapura
Sejarah Melavu, the city was established by the Srīvijayan
Anglo-Dutch accord in 1824
Singapore Island was surrendered to the British
Malaka, Penang, and Singapore joined as Straits Settlements (Andaya
& Andaya, 2016)
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Continuation
In 1946, made constitutional development (Vickers, 2013)
In 1955, legislative assembly assumed the government responsibility
In 1959, the nominated and official elements were eradicated
In 1959, PAP refused to create a regime (Frost & Balasingamchow,
2013)
In 1964, PAP party encountered new threats
The conflict ended in 1966
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Continuation
British military presence came to an end in October 1971
In 1970s, State followed an aggressive plan of economic develop
Singapore was caught in the global slump of 2008 and 2009
In 2010, significant recovery (Chiu, 2018)
Treaty was reached with Malaysia on boundary disputes
In 2010, agreement was signed between China and six ASEAN
nations (Frost & Balasingamchow, 2013)
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Cultural
Country has a diversity of dialects, cultures, and religions
English speaking incline towards the western beliefs (Bravo-Bhasin,
2017)
Malay-speaking inclines towards Malay
Cultural communities perform Indian music, traditional Chinese
(Kong, 2017)
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Continuation
Malay song has embraced the western orchestra’s beats
Favorite music films are Tamil and Hindi songs (Bravo-Bhasin, 2017)
English, Malay, Chinese and Indian media serve educated populace
Publications printed in Hong Kong, Japan and west
Authority regulates the press
Singapore Broadcasting Corporation regulates all media (Bravo-
Bhasin, 2017)
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Economy
Singapore faced economic growth since 1960 (Chiu, 2018)
Grown active in industrial and financial sectors
Country has the most improved economy in South Asia
Economy never relied on manufacture and export (World Economic
Forum, 2017)
Singaporean regime has controlled economic growth
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continuation
Regime has tried to improve the value and the labor output
Robust assurance to health and education
Rising wages and shortage of labor (McKay, 2013)
Formal plan depends on enterprise sale, market forces, and local
private trades (Singapore Economic Development Board 2017)
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Politics
Nation is a lawmaking state (Hill & Lian, 2013)
Executive power rests with the Cabinet of Singapore
Head of state is voted through a popular vote
He has veto authority over a particular set of executive decision
Members of parliament- non-constituency, elected and nominated
participants (Singh, 2017)
Self-governance was held in 1959
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Continuation
PAP party has won the influence of parliament
Multiracialism, an essential reason for its split-up from Malaysia
Legal structure grounded on English common law (Hill & Lian, 2013)
Abolishment of trial by jury in 1970 (Tremewan, 2016)
Country penalties comprise legal corporal punishment
Capital punishment: firearms offense and aggravated drug-trafficking
Country's legal structure is most reliable in Asia (Hill & Lian, 2013)
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Conclusion
Singapore has a strong production base
Consistently ranked among the least corrupt nations globally
Robust and almost authoritarian regime
Good governance and meritocracy well-known as Singapore model
Model behind the nation's economic development, political stability,
and harmonious society
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References
Andaya, B. W., & Andaya, L. Y. (2016). A history of Malaysia.
Macmillan International Higher Education. Retrieved from: https
://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&
id=XSOHDQAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PP1&dq=history+of+singapore&ot
s=GEDNMiY2pm&sig=QKONLL188yoDHmPLiYuQkzQve2s
Bravo-Bhasin, M. (2017). Culture shock! A survival guide to customs
and etiquette, Singapore. Retrieved from:
https://myrrh.library.moore.edu.au/bitstream/handle/10248/10034/bravo-
bhasin_culture_shock!_singapore_p_i_11.pdf?sequence
Chiu, S. W. K. (2018). City states in the global economy: Industrial
restructuring in Hong Kong and Singapore. Routledge. Retrieved from:
https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9780429970153
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