Developing Smart Cities: Challenges and Opportunities
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Lismore Coffs Harbour Gold Coast
PO Box 157, Lismore NSW 2480 Australia Hogbin Drive, Coffs Harbour NSW 2450 Australia Locked Mail Bag 4, Coolangatta QLD 4225 Australia
T +61 2 6620 3000 F +61 2 6620 3700 T +61 2 6659 3777 T +61 7 5589 3000 F +61 7 5589
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For use with online submission of assignments
Please complete all of the following details and then make this sheet the first page of each
file of your assignment – do not send it as a separate document.
Your assignments must be submitted as either Word documents, text documents with .rtf
extension or as .pdf documents. If you wish to submit in any other file format, please
discuss this with your lecturer well before the assignment submission date.
Student Name:
Student ID No.:
Unit Name:
Unit Code:
Tutor’s name:
Assignment No.:
Assignment Title:
Due date:
Date submitted:
Declaration:
www.scu.edu.au
Lismore Coffs Harbour Gold Coast
PO Box 157, Lismore NSW 2480 Australia Hogbin Drive, Coffs Harbour NSW 2450 Australia Locked Mail Bag 4, Coolangatta QLD 4225 Australia
T +61 2 6620 3000 F +61 2 6620 3700 T +61 2 6659 3777 T +61 7 5589 3000 F +61 7 5589
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I have read and understand the Rules Relating to Awards (Rule 3 Section 18 – Academic
Misconduct Including Plagiarism) as contained in the SCU Policy Library.
I understand the penalties that apply for plagiarism and agree to be bound by these rules.
The work I am submitting electronically is entirely my own work.
Signed:
(please type
your name)
Date:
www.scu.edu.au
Lismore Coffs Harbour Gold Coast
PO Box 157, Lismore NSW 2480 Australia Hogbin Drive, Coffs Harbour NSW 2450 Australia Locked Mail Bag 4, Coolangatta QLD 4225 Australia
T +61 2 6620 3000 F +61 2 6620 3700 T +61 2 6659 3777 T +61 7 5589 3000 F +61 7 5589
3700
CRICOS Provider 01241G
Misconduct Including Plagiarism) as contained in the SCU Policy Library.
I understand the penalties that apply for plagiarism and agree to be bound by these rules.
The work I am submitting electronically is entirely my own work.
Signed:
(please type
your name)
Date:
www.scu.edu.au
Lismore Coffs Harbour Gold Coast
PO Box 157, Lismore NSW 2480 Australia Hogbin Drive, Coffs Harbour NSW 2450 Australia Locked Mail Bag 4, Coolangatta QLD 4225 Australia
T +61 2 6620 3000 F +61 2 6620 3700 T +61 2 6659 3777 T +61 7 5589 3000 F +61 7 5589
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“Short written response” on “Smart Liveable Cities”
The concept of a smart city is the approach of making the cities more developed and
advanced. There are many of the cities which have made some significant changes to become
developed. The difference which makes the cities smart advanced is related to the
technologies and digitalization implemented by the cities (Carè, et. al., 2018). These cities
are rapidly changing their education, lifestyle, occupational and other changes in a more
advanced manner. The major advantage of such cities is to have a sophisticated and
cultivated population. The people of such cities understand their responsibilities towards the
country and makes equal efforts like the government to build the more impactful structure of
the company (Adapa, 2018). The major advantage of these cities is that the people get all the
desired and necessary requirement fulfilled in the country structure.
Sources: Moore, C., 2019
Norway is one of the countries which focused to develop in the manner of getting growth and
development (Deakin & Reid, 2018). At present country is developing specific changes and
www.scu.edu.au
Lismore Coffs Harbour Gold Coast
PO Box 157, Lismore NSW 2480 Australia Hogbin Drive, Coffs Harbour NSW 2450 Australia Locked Mail Bag 4, Coolangatta QLD 4225 Australia
T +61 2 6620 3000 F +61 2 6620 3700 T +61 2 6659 3777 T +61 7 5589 3000 F +61 7 5589
3700
CRICOS Provider 01241G
The concept of a smart city is the approach of making the cities more developed and
advanced. There are many of the cities which have made some significant changes to become
developed. The difference which makes the cities smart advanced is related to the
technologies and digitalization implemented by the cities (Carè, et. al., 2018). These cities
are rapidly changing their education, lifestyle, occupational and other changes in a more
advanced manner. The major advantage of such cities is to have a sophisticated and
cultivated population. The people of such cities understand their responsibilities towards the
country and makes equal efforts like the government to build the more impactful structure of
the company (Adapa, 2018). The major advantage of these cities is that the people get all the
desired and necessary requirement fulfilled in the country structure.
Sources: Moore, C., 2019
Norway is one of the countries which focused to develop in the manner of getting growth and
development (Deakin & Reid, 2018). At present country is developing specific changes and
www.scu.edu.au
Lismore Coffs Harbour Gold Coast
PO Box 157, Lismore NSW 2480 Australia Hogbin Drive, Coffs Harbour NSW 2450 Australia Locked Mail Bag 4, Coolangatta QLD 4225 Australia
T +61 2 6620 3000 F +61 2 6620 3700 T +61 2 6659 3777 T +61 7 5589 3000 F +61 7 5589
3700
CRICOS Provider 01241G
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innovations to become one of the smart cities. There is a different type of policies and
strategies are implementing by the company to get rid of the present developing issues. That
has been observed that the country is making some technical and digital changes to build a
stronger and effective smart city (Diaconita, et. al., 2018). This is the responsibility of a
citizen of the country to become more sophisticated and coordinate with the changes of the
company. The higher authority of the country making the efforts to become the smart and
innovative city (Pettit, et. al., 2018). As a consequence, it can be stated that the country
Norway is making the efforts to become a smart city.
www.scu.edu.au
Lismore Coffs Harbour Gold Coast
PO Box 157, Lismore NSW 2480 Australia Hogbin Drive, Coffs Harbour NSW 2450 Australia Locked Mail Bag 4, Coolangatta QLD 4225 Australia
T +61 2 6620 3000 F +61 2 6620 3700 T +61 2 6659 3777 T +61 7 5589 3000 F +61 7 5589
3700
CRICOS Provider 01241G
strategies are implementing by the company to get rid of the present developing issues. That
has been observed that the country is making some technical and digital changes to build a
stronger and effective smart city (Diaconita, et. al., 2018). This is the responsibility of a
citizen of the country to become more sophisticated and coordinate with the changes of the
company. The higher authority of the country making the efforts to become the smart and
innovative city (Pettit, et. al., 2018). As a consequence, it can be stated that the country
Norway is making the efforts to become a smart city.
www.scu.edu.au
Lismore Coffs Harbour Gold Coast
PO Box 157, Lismore NSW 2480 Australia Hogbin Drive, Coffs Harbour NSW 2450 Australia Locked Mail Bag 4, Coolangatta QLD 4225 Australia
T +61 2 6620 3000 F +61 2 6620 3700 T +61 2 6659 3777 T +61 7 5589 3000 F +61 7 5589
3700
CRICOS Provider 01241G
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References
1. Adapa, Sujana 2018, ‘Indian smart cities and cleaner production initiatives –
Integrated framework and recommendations’, Journal of Cleaner Production, vol.
172, pp. 3351–3366.
https://www-sciencedirect-com.ezproxy.scu.edu.au/science/article/pii/
S0959652617329244
2. Carè, Stella, Trotta, Annarita, Carè, Rosella & Rizzello, Alessandro 2018,
‘Crowdfunding for the development of smart cities’, Business Horizons, vol. 61, no.
4, pp. 501–509.
https://www-sciencedirect-com.ezproxy.scu.edu.au/science/article/pii/
S0007681317301908
3. Deakin, Mark & Reid, Alasdair 2018, ‘Smart cities: Under-gridding the sustainability
of city-districts as energy efficient-low carbon zones’, Journal of Cleaner Production,
vol. 173, pp. 39–48.
https://www-sciencedirect-com.ezproxy.scu.edu.au/science/article/pii/
S0959652616321096
4. Moore, C., 2019. Beneath the futuristic architecture, Oslo really is as smart as it
looks. Moore, C. Available at: https://www.digitaltrends.com/home/oslo-norway-
smart-city-technology/. [Accessed on 3 August 2019].
5. Pettit, Christopher, Bakelmun, Ashley, Lieske, Scott N., Glackin, Stephen, Hargroves,
Karlson ‘charlie’, Thomson, Giles, Shearer, Heather, Dia, Hussein & Newman, Peter
2018, ‘Planning support systems for smart cities’, City, Culture and Society, vol. 12,
www.scu.edu.au
Lismore Coffs Harbour Gold Coast
PO Box 157, Lismore NSW 2480 Australia Hogbin Drive, Coffs Harbour NSW 2450 Australia Locked Mail Bag 4, Coolangatta QLD 4225 Australia
T +61 2 6620 3000 F +61 2 6620 3700 T +61 2 6659 3777 T +61 7 5589 3000 F +61 7 5589
3700
CRICOS Provider 01241G
1. Adapa, Sujana 2018, ‘Indian smart cities and cleaner production initiatives –
Integrated framework and recommendations’, Journal of Cleaner Production, vol.
172, pp. 3351–3366.
https://www-sciencedirect-com.ezproxy.scu.edu.au/science/article/pii/
S0959652617329244
2. Carè, Stella, Trotta, Annarita, Carè, Rosella & Rizzello, Alessandro 2018,
‘Crowdfunding for the development of smart cities’, Business Horizons, vol. 61, no.
4, pp. 501–509.
https://www-sciencedirect-com.ezproxy.scu.edu.au/science/article/pii/
S0007681317301908
3. Deakin, Mark & Reid, Alasdair 2018, ‘Smart cities: Under-gridding the sustainability
of city-districts as energy efficient-low carbon zones’, Journal of Cleaner Production,
vol. 173, pp. 39–48.
https://www-sciencedirect-com.ezproxy.scu.edu.au/science/article/pii/
S0959652616321096
4. Moore, C., 2019. Beneath the futuristic architecture, Oslo really is as smart as it
looks. Moore, C. Available at: https://www.digitaltrends.com/home/oslo-norway-
smart-city-technology/. [Accessed on 3 August 2019].
5. Pettit, Christopher, Bakelmun, Ashley, Lieske, Scott N., Glackin, Stephen, Hargroves,
Karlson ‘charlie’, Thomson, Giles, Shearer, Heather, Dia, Hussein & Newman, Peter
2018, ‘Planning support systems for smart cities’, City, Culture and Society, vol. 12,
www.scu.edu.au
Lismore Coffs Harbour Gold Coast
PO Box 157, Lismore NSW 2480 Australia Hogbin Drive, Coffs Harbour NSW 2450 Australia Locked Mail Bag 4, Coolangatta QLD 4225 Australia
T +61 2 6620 3000 F +61 2 6620 3700 T +61 2 6659 3777 T +61 7 5589 3000 F +61 7 5589
3700
CRICOS Provider 01241G

pp. 13–24. https://www-sciencedirect-com.ezproxy.scu.edu.au/science/article/pii/
S1877916617302175
6. Vlad Diaconita, Ana-Ramona Bologa & Razvan Bologa 2018, ‘Hadoop Oriented
Smart Cities Architecture’, Sensors, vol. 18, no. 4, accessed from.
https://www.mdpi.com/journal/sensors?
s=Hadoop+Oriented+Smart+Cities+Architecture
www.scu.edu.au
Lismore Coffs Harbour Gold Coast
PO Box 157, Lismore NSW 2480 Australia Hogbin Drive, Coffs Harbour NSW 2450 Australia Locked Mail Bag 4, Coolangatta QLD 4225 Australia
T +61 2 6620 3000 F +61 2 6620 3700 T +61 2 6659 3777 T +61 7 5589 3000 F +61 7 5589
3700
CRICOS Provider 01241G
S1877916617302175
6. Vlad Diaconita, Ana-Ramona Bologa & Razvan Bologa 2018, ‘Hadoop Oriented
Smart Cities Architecture’, Sensors, vol. 18, no. 4, accessed from.
https://www.mdpi.com/journal/sensors?
s=Hadoop+Oriented+Smart+Cities+Architecture
www.scu.edu.au
Lismore Coffs Harbour Gold Coast
PO Box 157, Lismore NSW 2480 Australia Hogbin Drive, Coffs Harbour NSW 2450 Australia Locked Mail Bag 4, Coolangatta QLD 4225 Australia
T +61 2 6620 3000 F +61 2 6620 3700 T +61 2 6659 3777 T +61 7 5589 3000 F +61 7 5589
3700
CRICOS Provider 01241G
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