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CSU: Literature Review - Smart Home Healthcare System for Dementia

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Added on 2024/07/01

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This literature review examines the concept of smart home healthcare systems for monitoring the health of elderly patients suffering from dementia, drawing upon five journal papers. It explores various aspects of health monitoring systems, including the technologies used, such as environmental sensors, personal sensor networks, and body sensor networks, and their application in managing conditions like fall detection and memory loss. The review also delves into the importance of human factors in mental health care, particularly in community-based programs for older adults with depression and dementia, highlighting the Aging Brain Care Model and its components. Additionally, it investigates cloud-based smart home environments for delivering home healthcare, focusing on activity recognition and health problem detection. The studies included discuss the benefits, limitations, and future work related to these systems, including the need for improved computational power, data sharing practices, and personalized care approaches.

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Literature Review (Secondary Research)
Student Name& CSU ID
Project Topic Title Building the concept of the smart home healthcare system for monitoring health of elderly patients suffering from dementia
1

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Version 1.0 _ Week 1 (5 Journal Papers from CSU Library)
1
Reference in APA format that will be in
'Reference List'
Mshali, H., Lemlouma, T., Moloney, M., & Magoni, D. (2018). A survey on health monitoring systems for
health smart homes. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 66, 26-56.
The citation that will be in the content (Mshali, et. al., 2018)
URL of the Reference Level of Journal (Q1, Q2, …Qn) Keywords in this Reference
https://www-sciencedirect-
com.ezproxy.csu.edu.au/science/article/
pii/S0169814117300082#fig2
Level of Journal – Q2 Health Monitoring system, Smart Homes, Healthcare
The Name of the Current Solution
(Technique/ Method/ Scheme/
Algorithm/ Model/ Tool/ Framework/ ...
etc )
The Goal (Objective) of this Solution &
What is the Problem that needs to be solved
What are the components of it?
Technique/Algorithm name:
Health Monitoring System, Health Smart
Home (HSH), Personal Sensor Networks
(PSN), Body Sensor Networks (BSN)
Tools: context-aware computing, e-
Problem:
This solution faces issue related to aged health
issues such as dementia. It includes risk of fall
and memory loss.
Goal:
 Environmental sensor
 Sensor-based or vision-based data
 ECG sensor
 Graphical user interface
2

healthcare services, Multimedia Devices
(MD), Modelling tool
Applied Area:
Monitoring
To improve health of patients through
managing fall detection with computing
technology.
The Process (Mechanism) of this Work; The process steps of the Technique/system
Process Steps Advantage (Purpose of this step) Disadvantage (Limitation/Challenge)
1 Model categorization
HMS is categorising into different aspects which
include target, capabilities and employed
methods.
It helps in managing care of patient with
enhanced facility
The system having a complicated design
2 Integration
This system depends on the target application
and this will provide the focus on different
dimensions.
It increases the reliability and availability. N/A
3

3 Transfer of Information
All the information transferred to the cloud so
that abnormality can be detected.
It helps in improving the performance of
applications.
N/A
4 Analysing health status
By using Guide User Interface, data provides the
low-level view of the health status of individuals
It runs on different platforms. N/A
5 Processing of data
After that, data need to be processed by using
the hardware capabilities which can gain a high-
level view.
The data are processed to analyse health
condition of patients
Lack of computation power.
Validation Criteria (Measurement Criteria)
Dependent Variable Independent Variable
Tracking GPS
Internet Server access point
Input and Output Critical Thinking: Feature of this work, and Critical Thinking: Limitations of the research
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Why (Justify) current solution, and Why (Justify)
Input (Data) Output (View)
The body sensor
network and personal
sensor network is
integrated with the
home monitoring
system. It includes e-
health services which
help in managing the
data of patients.
These sensor devices
assist in tracking of
patients’ health and
manage fall detection
of patients. The
sensor-based and
gesture recognition
manages the health
monitoring.
This solution having transmission frequency by
using wireless communication technologies.
HMS provides the reliability, scalability as well as
privacy to the patients.
It requires the more computation of training data as
it helps in monitoring of elderly patients who are
suffering from dementia.
Health Monitoring System is helpful in smart
environments which are evolving on a rapid basis
so that they become a viable alternative to the
traditional solutions which are associated to
healthcare.
Health Smart Home is the integration of ubiquitous
computing along with the communication
technologies. It provides effective solution to e-
health services.
The main limitation of this solution is hardware
and software limitation which affect the
processing, energy and memory at the higher
level. Another limitation is that in sharing the
datasets, they are facing difficulty because of
formal descriptions.
(Describe the research/current solution) Evaluation Criteria How this research/current solution is valuable
for your project
5

What is the Future work that set by the author
in the Conclusion and Future work section
According to Mshali, et. al (2018), examined that
the aim of the health monitoring system is to
decrease the costs by providing effective
electronic health services so that they can
maintain their independence. It helps individuals
in terms of assistance and services as well as
requires the full access to a contextual data.
Personal Sensor Networks as these networks are
responsible for capturing as well as retrieving the
contextual data which is associated to
environment. Body Sensor Networks as these
networks are utilized in wearable sensors which
are analyzed by monitored subjects which include
elderly and patients.
In this solution, the evaluation criteria are
depending on the accuracy of the current
information. They are analysing the situation of
patients whether is to normal or abnormal.
By using Health monitoring system, they can
detect the human behavior. This provides good
performance but at a high computational cost. This
offers the recognition accuracy of 75%.
Diagram/Flowchart
6

Figure 1: Structure of HMS
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Figure 2: Overview of sensor networks
Techniques Techniques which are included in sensor networks of
HMS and its purpose
PSN
 PIR
 Pressure
 Contact
Switches
BSN
PIR help in detecting the motion. Pressure help in
identifying and analysing the location. Contact switches
help in detecting the doors whether it is open or close.
Accelerometer helps in measuring the acceleration along
8

 Accelerometer
 ECG
 EEG.
MD
 Cameras
 Microphones
 TV.
with the fall detection. ECG assists in monitoring and
examining the cardiac activity. EEG assists in measuring
the brain waves.
Cameras help in supervising and tracking. Microphone help
in detecting the voice. TV assists in visualising the
information.
9

2
Reference in APA format that will be in
'Reference List'
Heiden, S. M., Holden, R. J., Alder, C. A., Bodke, K., & Boustani, M. (2017). Human factors in mental health
care: A work system analysis of a community-based program for older adults with depression and dementia.
Applied Ergonomics, 64, 27-40.
The citation that will be in the content (Heiden, et. al., 2017)
URL of the Reference Level of Journal (Q1, Q2, …Qn) Keywords in this Reference
https://www-sciencedirect-
com.ezproxy.csu.edu.au/science/article/
pii/S0003687017301059#fig1
Level of Journal – Q1 Mental Health, Depression, Dementia
The Name of the Current Solution
(Technique/ Method/ Scheme/
Algorithm/ Model/ Tool/ Framework/ ...
etc )
The Goal (Objective) of this Solution &
What is the Problem that needs to be solved
What are the components of it?
Technique/Algorithm name:
Aging Brain Care Model
Tools:
The cognitive functioning assessment tool,
Smartphone applications
Problem:
This solution addresses the problem of lack of
application of human factors in mental health
care.
Goal:
 Artefacts
 Informal Caregivers
 Patients
 web-based electronic medical records (EMR)
10

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Applied Area:
Cognitive Impairment
To examine the work-based system related to
home-based dementia care program for the
adults.
The Process (Mechanism) of this Work; The process steps of the Technique/system
Process Steps Advantage (Purpose of this step) Disadvantage (Limitation/Challenge)
1 Implementation of protocol
Care coordinator and care coordinator assistant
implement the protocol which is designed by
specialists.
It helps in providing care to patients Workload imbalances
2 According to tasks
Then, they implement the protocols according to
specific tasks and frequency as well.
This help in making the interactions with staff
for providing care to patients.
N/A
3 Three actions
After that, data needs to collect by using three
actions that comprehends the patient condition,
comprehend patient and formal wellbeing
evaluation.
This increased effort in conducting research on
human factors.
This increase stress and inefficiencies.
4 Significance This utilises the appropriate resources. N/A
11

After this, they need to make the association
with the tolerant and casual parental figure
which depict the significance of high recurrence.
5 Provide effective care
At last, this provides effective care to the
patients who are suffering from dementia.
It includes providing emotional and mental
support to patient
N/A
Validation Criteria (Measurement Criteria)
Dependent Variable Independent Variable
Database web-based electronic medical records (EMR)
Accuracy Coding encryption
Input and Output Critical Thinking: Feature of this work, and
Why (Justify)
Critical Thinking: Limitations of the research
current solution, and Why (Justify)
Input (Data) Output (View)
The main input is The output is attaining
This solution helps in maintaining the trusted
relationship with the patients. This will highlight
the importance of high frequency. This also helps in
The main limitation is the communication barrier
which designs the protocol for the variety of
patient health literacy and languages. Another is
12

structures and
performance
processes as these
help in improving the
domain which
requires the
understanding.
the best outcomes
related to healthcare.
This required the
identification of
inefficiencies.
managing the family dynamics. Moreover, this also
provides the formal health assessment to the
patients.
patient facing safety issue in patient’s home.
(Describe the research/current solution) Evaluation Criteria How this research/current solution is valuable
for your project
What is the Future work that set by the author
in the Conclusion and Future work section
Heiden, et. al (2017), examined that ABC model
is the operator of the largest safety which
provides impatient and mental health carewhich
include the extent of low-pay and uninsured
patients. This gives intercessions the objectives of
diminishing side effects, diminishing expense as
well as unnecessary acute care utilization.
Aging Brain Care model assist in delivering the
health management of population along with the
The evaluation criteria in medicinal services work
are straightforwardly ensnaring the patients and in
addition, casual guardians which might be set the
diverse errands whether it is social and
compassionate which require the extra research.
This requires the extra arrangement of abilities
which incorporate watchful tuning in and
scaffolding trust by offering assistance.
This solution provides care to the patients who are
suffering from dementia. This also assists in
improving administer to more established grown-
ups with dysfunctional behavior.
13

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services related to case management to the older
adults which suffers from mental illness along
with the informal caregivers. This model helps in
improving the quality of life and also fulfils the
basic needs. This model help employees as well
by providing job satisfaction.
Diagram/Flowchart
14

Figure 3: Aging Brain Care Model
Techniques Techniques which are included diagram and
its purpose
Care Coordinators It assists in supervising the team of Care
15

Coordinator Assistants. Along with this, they
collect and maintain the data of patients. Care
coordinators help in making adjustments in
allocating the resources which is required by the
health data.
Care Coordinator Assistants These are the person who conducts the home
visits and offer the direct care to the patients. It is
necessary that they have to make effective
coordination with the care coordinators for the
development and implementation of optimal plan
of care for caregiver.
Informal Caregivers These are the person who offers the informal care
to the patients. They provide the effective support
whether it is social and emotional.
Patients It is necessary that patients need to make effective
communication with the care coordinators, care
coordinators assistant and informal caregivers.
They can do the self-management as well.
16

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3
Reference in APA format that will be in
'Reference List'
Pham, M., Mengistu, Y., Do, H., & Sheng, W. (2018). Delivering home health care through a cloud-based
smart home environment (CoSHE). Future Generation Computer Systems, 81, 129-140.
The citation that will be in the content (Pham, et. al., 2018)
URL of the Reference Level of Journal (Q1, Q2, …Qn) Keywords in this Reference
https://www-sciencedirect-
com.ezproxy.csu.edu.au/science/article/
pii/S0167739X17302194#fig1
Level of Journal – Q1 Healthcare, Smart home
The Name of the Current Solution
(Technique/ Method/ Scheme/
Algorithm/ Model/ Tool/ Framework/ ...
etc )
The Goal (Objective) of this Solution &
What is the Problem that needs to be solved
What are the components of it?
Technique/Algorithm name:
Activity Recognition Algorithm
Tools:
The cloud-based smart home healthcare
system
Applied Area:
Problem:
To provide health monitoring and detection of
health problems.
Goal:
The main goal is to meet the desire and
requirements of older adults to remain
Smart home setup
Wearable unit
Home service robot
Private cloud infrastructure.
17

Health monitoring independent in their own home.
The Process (Mechanism) of this Work; The process steps of the Technique/system
Process Steps Advantage (Purpose of this step) Disadvantage (Limitation/Challenge)
1 Data collection: The first step is to collect the
data from the Initial Measurement Unit.
N/A This having a lack of ability to provide
health monitoring
2 Filtration: Then, the collected data need to filter
by using a low pass filter.
This reduces the noise N/A
3 Extraction: After that, the feature needs to
extract from the collected data.
It decreases the cut-off frequency. N/A
4 Selection of data: From feature extraction,
relevant data need to select.
N/A N/A
5 Application: Then, input to the models in which
classification algorithm is to be applied.
It helps in maintaining a correlation between
human locations and activities.
It increases conflicts and interface of home
care.
6. Identification of activities: At last, activities
need to identify.
It helps in improving the accuracy of indoor
localization.
N/A
Validation Criteria (Measurement Criteria)
18

Dependent Variable Independent Variable
Model System
Decisions Signals
Number of particles Assumptions
Input and Output Critical Thinking: Feature of this work, and
Why (Justify)
Critical Thinking: Limitations of the research
current solution, and Why (Justify)
Input (Data) Output (View)
The input is
generating the textual
summaries from the
input dataset. Another
input is a
classification
algorithm in the
model.
This help in attaining
the best results by
reducing the noise
with the cut-off
frequency.
This solution provides the auditory system which is
helpful in the speech recognition, sound separation
as well as sound localization in the environment.
This assist in analyzing the human activity while
making a decision based on recorded signals.
The main limitation is an issue of vitality
utilization which influences the framework in the
long haul. This issue can be depicted in a study of
vitality productive setting acknowledgement
frameworks. This requires the little computation of
sensor nodes and in this raw data are transmitted.
(Describe the research/current solution) Evaluation Criteria How this research/current solution is valuable
19

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for your project
What is the Future work that set by the author
in the Conclusion and Future work section
According to Pham, et. al (2018), implemented
the activity recognition algorithm which assists in
extracting the features into different domain
include time and frequency from the acceleration
as well as angular rate data.
In Activity Recognition Algorithm, accelerator as
well as angular rate is included which are the raw
training data which is extracted from the different
motion sensor and that should be attached to the
human body.
The evaluation criteria are human daily activities
which have an impact on the precision of well-
being assessment. Body development may bring the
curious into broadened physiological signs by
requiring data pre-processing.
This will assist in attaining the result in the high
measure of vitality utilization in light of
information transmission. Another is to understand
the energy consumption problem need to redesign
the hardware architecture of a microprocessor
which assists in performing operations for
classification.
Diagram/Flowchart
20

Figure 4: Activity Recognition Algorithm
Techniques Techniques which are included diagram and
its purpose
Data Filtering This method is important for the information
which is collected need to filtered and that help in
improving the localization accuracy.
Classification Algorithm These are the techniques which are included in
Machine Learning as it helps in extracting the
patterns from the large amount of database. It is
used in predicting the group membership for
instances of data.
Feature Extraction It is also a method which help in extraction the
different features that is training data need to
filtered and that should be cleaned.
21

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4
Reference in APA format that will be in
'Reference List'
Papa, A., Mital, M., Pisano, P., & Del Giudice, M. (2018). E-health and well-being monitoring using smart
healthcare devices: An empirical investigation. Technological Forecasting and Social Change.
The citation that will be in the content (Papa, et. al., 2018)
URL of the Reference Level of Journal (Q1, Q2, …Qn) Keywords in this Reference
https://www-sciencedirect-
com.ezproxy.csu.edu.au/science/article/
pii/S0040162517312696
Level of Journal – Q1 E-Health, Smart Healthcare, Monitoring, Healthcare device
The Name of the Current Solution
(Technique/ Method/ Scheme/
Algorithm/ Model/ Tool/ Framework/ ...
etc )
The Goal (Objective) of this Solution &
What is the Problem that needs to be solved
What are the components of it?
Technique/Algorithm name:
Smart Wearable System
Theory of Reasoned Action
Tools:
Technology Acceptance Model
Problem:
This research addresses the problem related to
variability in healthcare quality.
Goal:
To manage the big data to provide the
consumer satisfaction.
Biometrics
Sensors
Metering Devices
RFID
23

Applied Area:
Supervision of patients
The Process (Mechanism) of this Work; The process steps of the Technique/system
Process Steps Advantage (Purpose of this step) Disadvantage (Limitation/Challenge)
1 Implementation of RFID tags: In this solution,
the first step is to implement RFID tags which
assist in managing inventory and preventing
loss.
N/A N/A
2 Assumptions to be prepared: After this, the
assumption needs to made for the individual
variables.
N/A Decision making facing difficulty while
making a decision.
3 Monitoring of locating people: Then,
monitoring needs to be done for the locating
people as well as everyday objects.
It is having a cost-effective delivery system. N/A
4 Adoption of IoT:Then, attitude towards the
adoption of IoT to be done.
It allows the human capital to reach full
potential.
Facing issues in developing technologies.
5 Analysis of Behaviour: At last, behaviour needs
to analyse for the intention of the Internet of
It is a consistent system fit for medical needs. N/A
24

Things.
Validation Criteria (Measurement Criteria)
Dependent Variable Independent Variable
Ranges Features
Standard IP Communication protocols
Application Network
Input and Output Critical Thinking: Feature of this work, and
Why (Justify)
Critical Thinking: Limitations of the research
current solution, and Why (Justify)
Input (Data) Output (View)
The main input is
sensors which provide
security to the
patients. Another
input is RFID tags.
The output from
RFID tag is help in
preventing from loss
as well as managing
the equipment for
providing better care
The human services checking gadgets are
anticipated to be imaginative innovation and
additionally offering advance healthcare with the
monitoring features with the available price range
on features.
This solution helps in managing the health of
patients on a continuous basis.
The main issue is the attention of decision-makers
for the issues related to strategic policy in the
development. Another issue is a knowledge
management as well as big data issue.
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to patients.
(Describe the research/current solution) Evaluation Criteria How this research/current solution is valuable
for your project
What is the Future work that set by the author
in the Conclusion and Future work section
As per the viewpoint of Papa, et. al (2018),
executed that Smart wearable system incorporates
the utilisation of RFID, sensors, biometrics as
well as metering devices to collect, monitoring
and collecting data.
Theory of Reasoned action is related to the
organisational information which help in
accepting the technology as well as adoption.
Technology Acceptance Model assist in accepting
and rejecting the information system. It is a
valuable and essential tool which aid in predicting
intentions to the information system.
The evaluation criteria are Attitude towards
adoption is a method which helps in individual’s
analysis of a particular behaviour which assists in
attaining outcomes and attributes.
By reducing the issues, developing innovation
along with the changing information into
monetary esteem which is a key to the financial
growth. It assists in increasing by 95% confidence
level.
Diagram/Flowchart
26

Figure 5: Steps of Smart Wearable System
Techniques Techniques which are included diagram and
its purpose
RFID tag This technique assist in shifting the computing
from the environment of desktop where objects
can include from the different networks through
RFID.
Sensors These are embedded with the things and that
should be linked with the different networks by
27

utilising of similar addressing scheme by
adopting internet.
28

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5
Reference in APA format that will be in
'Reference List'
Aramendi, A. A., Weakley, A., Goenaga, A. A., Schmitter-Edgecombe, M., & Cook, D. J. (2018). Automatic
assessment of functional health decline in older adults based on smart home data. Journal of biomedical
informatics, 81, 119-130.
The citation that will be in the content (Aramendi, et. al., 2018)
URL of the Reference Level of Journal (Q1, Q2, …Qn) Keywords in this Reference
https://www-sciencedirect-
com.ezproxy.csu.edu.au/science/article/
pii/S1532046418300510
Level of Journal – Q1 Functional Health, Smart Home, Automatic Assessment,
Older adults
The Name of the Current Solution
(Technique/ Method/ Scheme/
Algorithm/ Model/ Tool/ Framework/ ...
etc )
The Goal (Objective) of this Solution &
What is the Problem that needs to be solved
What are the components of it?
Technique/Algorithm name:
Machine Learning Algorithm
Unobtrusive sensor technology
Regression algorithms
Tools:
Problem:
To maintain the accuracy of validating the
results.
Goal:
To develop the system which has an aim at
early recognition of ailments and medical
Sensor
Algorithm
Patients
29

Clinical assessment tool
Applied Area:
Health
problems related with maturing.
The Process (Mechanism) of this Work; The process steps of the Technique/system
Process Steps Advantage (Purpose of this step) Disadvantage (Limitation/Challenge)
1 Categorisation of data: In this, data collected is
categorised into two that is sensor data and
functional health assessments.
It also enhances the prediction performance N/A
2 Transfer: Then, sensor data transferred to AR
algorithms.
It increases older society N/A
3 Feature Extraction: AR algorithms transfer
data to daily feature computation and from that
Clinical Assessment using Activity Behaviour.
N/A It creates lifelogging issues.
4 Preparation of Group: Then, the feature needs
to group according to activity type.
It provides effective monitoring of patients. The high volume of generated data.
5 Data transfer: Functional health Assessment
transfers the data into three parts that are
N/A N/A
30

variations, RCI computation and changes
whether it is positive and negative.
6. At last, it provides satisfaction to patients. N/A N/A
Validation Criteria (Measurement Criteria)
Dependent Variable Independent Variable
Models Data
Domain Sensor Data
Inhabitants Behaviour
Work Computation
Input and Output Critical Thinking: Feature of this work, and
Why (Justify)
Critical Thinking: Limitations of the research
current solution, and Why (Justify)
Input (Data) Output (View)
The main input in this
solution is different
algorithms so that
The output is
collecting the
information with the
This solution assists in improving performance by
predicting models as well as selecting the
behavioural features. This solution having sleep-
related features as well as mobility and outings.
The main limitation is the detection of health
issues which creates the imbalance problem.
Another issue which generates is security and
privacy.
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they can extract useful
information.
filtration so that
information can be
extracted.
(Describe the research/current solution) Evaluation Criteria How this research/current solution is valuable
for your project
What is the Future work that set by the author
in the Conclusion and Future work section
According to Aramendi, et. al (2018),
implemented that machine learning algorithm
includes the single run and McNemar’s test was
performed so that they can look for factually
critical enhancements which are contrasted with
irregular classifiers. It assists in to provide the
appropriate view of older adult’s behaviour in a
real-world environment which improves the
efficiency of functional health assessments.
Unobtrusive sensor technology helps in collecting
the data in older adult’s homes to analyse the
overall functional health.
The evaluation criteria are implemented the
corrected paired t-test which assists in distributing
the data matrix so that data range can be set in the
original data set.
In this solution, calculation applies to the crude
sensor information to outline occasions to an
incentive from a predefined set of movement
marks continuously. The calculation enhances
98% accuracy.
In future, it gives center around enhancing the
affectability of introduced models and additionally
performing highlight determination to enhance
exactness.
32

Regression algorithms help in analysing the
behavioural statistics relate to smart home. This
also help in changing the prediction related to
functional health.
Diagram/Flowchart
33

Figure 6: Machine Learning Algorithm
Techniques Techniques which are included diagram and
its purpose
CAAB This algorithm assists in extracting the
behavioural statistics among different assessment
period. It helps in examining the change,
variance, skewness and autocorrelation.
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RCI Computation This feature helps in changing the detection by
using the behavioural features. It also help in
improving the performance.
AR Algorithm This type of algorithm assist in assigning the
specific activity to the entry related to each
sensor. It applies an adaptive length sliding
window to the raw sensor data to the different
events in real time.
35

Version 2.0 _ Week 2 (10 Papers = 5 NEW Journal Papers + Updated previous 5 papers that you worked on them in Version 1.0)
6
Reference in APA format that will be in
'Reference List'
The citation that will be in the content
URL of the Reference Level of Journal (Q1, Q2, …Qn) Keywords in this Reference
The Name of the Current Solution
(Technique/ Method/ Scheme/
Algorithm/ Model/ Tool/ Framework/ ...
etc )
The Goal (Objective) of this Solution &
What is the Problem that needs to be solved
What are the components of it?
Technique/Algorithm name:
Tools:
Problem:
Goal:
36

Applied Area:
The Process (Mechanism) of this Work; The process steps of the Technique/system
Process Steps Advantage (Purpose of this step) Disadvantage (Limitation/Challenge)
1
2
3
4
5
Validation Criteria (Measurement Criteria)
Dependent Variable Independent Variable
37

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Input and Output Critical Thinking: Feature of this work, and
Why (Justify)
Critical Thinking: Limitations of the research
current solution, and Why (Justify)
Input (Data) Output (View)
(Describe the research/current solution) Evaluation Criteria How this research/current solution is valuable
for your project
What is the Future work that set by the author
in the Conclusion and Future work section
Diagram/Flowchart
38

7
Reference in APA format that will be in
'Reference List'
The citation that will be in the content
URL of the Reference Level of Journal (Q1, Q2, …Qn) Keywords in this Reference
The Name of the Current Solution
(Technique/ Method/ Scheme/
Algorithm/ Model/ Tool/ Framework/ ...
etc )
The Goal (Objective) of this Solution &
What is the Problem that need to be solved
What are the components of it?
Technique/Algorithm name: Problem:
39

Tools:
Applied Area:
Goal:
The Process (Mechanism) of this Work; The process steps of the Technique/system
Process Steps Advantage (Purpose of this step) Disadvantage (Limitation/Challenge)
1
2
3
4
5
Validation Criteria (Measurement Criteria)
Dependent Variable Independent Variable
40

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Diagram/Flowchart
8
Reference in APA format that will be in
'Reference List'
Citation that will be in the content
URL of the Reference Level of Journal (Q1, Q2, …Qn) Keywords in this Reference
The Name of the Current Solution
(Technique/ Method/ Scheme/
Algorithm/ Model/ Tool/ Framework/ ...
The Goal (Objective) of this Solution &
What is the Problem that need to be solved
What are the components of it?
42

etc )
Technique/Algorithm name:
Tools:
Applied Area:
Problem:
Goal:
The Process (Mechanism) of this Work; The process steps of the Technique/system
Process Steps Advantage (Purpose of this step) Disadvantage (Limitation/Challenge)
1
2
3
4
5
Validation Criteria (Measurement Criteria)
43

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Dependent Variable Independent Variable
Input and Output Critical Thinking: Feature of this work, and
Why (Justify)
Critical Thinking: Limitations of the research
current solution, and Why (Justify)
Input (Data) Output (View)
(Describe the research/current solution) Evaluation Criteria How this research/current solution is valuable
for your project
44

What is the Future work that set by the author
in Conclusion and Future work section
Diagram/Flowchart
9
Reference in APA format that will be in
'Reference List'
Citation that will be in the content
URL of the Reference Level of Journal (Q1, Q2, …Qn) Keywords in this Reference
45

The Name of the Current Solution
(Technique/ Method/ Scheme/
Algorithm/ Model/ Tool/ Framework/ ...
etc )
The Goal (Objective) of this Solution &
What is the Problem that need to be solved
What are the components of it?
Technique/Algorithm name:
Tools:
Applied Area:
Problem:
Goal:
The Process (Mechanism) of this Work; The process steps of the Technique/system
Process Steps Advantage (Purpose of this step) Disadvantage (Limitation/Challenge)
1
2
3
46

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4
5
Validation Criteria (Measurement Criteria)
Dependent Variable Independent Variable
Input and Output Critical Thinking: Feature of this work, and
Why (Justify)
Critical Thinking: Limitations of the research
current solution, and Why (Justify)
Input (Data) Output (View)
47

(Describe the research/current solution) Evaluation Criteria How this research/current solution is valuable
for your project
What is the Future work that set by the author
in Conclusion and Future work section
Diagram/Flowchart
10
Reference in APA format that will be in
'Reference List'
Citation that will be in the content
URL of the Reference Level of Journal (Q1, Q2, …Qn) Keywords in this Reference
48

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2
3
4
5
Validation Criteria (Measurement Criteria)
Dependent Variable Independent Variable
Input and Output Critical Thinking: Feature of this work, and
Why (Justify)
Critical Thinking: Limitations of the research
current solution, and Why (Justify)
50

Input (Data) Output (View)
(Describe the research/current solution) Evaluation Criteria How this research/current solution is valuable
for your project
What is the Future work that set by the author
in Conclusion and Future work section
Diagram/Flowchart
Version 3.0 _ Week 3 (15 Papers = 5 NEW Journal Papers + Updated previous 10 papers that you worked on them in Version 1.0&2.0)
51

11
Reference in APA format that will be in
'Reference List'
Citation that will be in the content
URL of the Reference Level of Journal (Q1, Q2, …Qn) Keywords in this Reference
The Name of the Current Solution
(Technique/ Method/ Scheme/
Algorithm/ Model/ Tool/ Framework/ ...
etc )
The Goal (Objective) of this Solution &
What is the Problem that need to be solved
What are the components of it?
Technique/Algorithm name:
Tools:
Applied Area:
Problem:
Goal:
52

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The Process (Mechanism) of this Work; The process steps of the Technique/system
Process Steps Advantage (Purpose of this step) Disadvantage (Limitation/Challenge)
1
2
3
4
5
Validation Criteria (Measurement Criteria)
Dependent Variable Independent Variable
53

Input and Output Critical Thinking: Feature of this work, and
Why (Justify)
Critical Thinking: Limitations of the research
current solution, and Why (Justify)
Input (Data) Output (View)
(Describe the research/current solution) Evaluation Criteria How this research/current solution is valuable
for your project
What is the Future work that set by the author
in Conclusion and Future work section
Diagram/Flowchart
54

12
Reference in APA format that will be in
'Reference List'
Citation that will be in the content
URL of the Reference Level of Journal (Q1, Q2, …Qn) Keywords in this Reference
The Name of the Current Solution
(Technique/ Method/ Scheme/
Algorithm/ Model/ Tool/ Framework/ ...
etc )
The Goal (Objective) of this Solution &
What is the Problem that need to be solved
What are the components of it?
Technique/Algorithm name: Problem:
55

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Diagram/Flowchart
13
Reference in APA format that will be in
'Reference List'
Citation that will be in the content
URL of the Reference Level of Journal (Q1, Q2, …Qn) Keywords in this Reference
The Name of the Current Solution
(Technique/ Method/ Scheme/
Algorithm/ Model/ Tool/ Framework/ ...
etc )
The Goal (Objective) of this Solution &
What is the Problem that need to be solved
What are the components of it?
58

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Technique/Algorithm name:
Tools:
Applied Area:
Problem:
Goal:
The Process (Mechanism) of this Work; The process steps of the Technique/system
Process Steps Advantage (Purpose of this step) Disadvantage (Limitation/Challenge)
1
2
3
4
5
Validation Criteria (Measurement Criteria)
59

Diagram/Flowchart
14
Reference in APA format that will be in
'Reference List'
Citation that will be in the content
URL of the Reference Level of Journal (Q1, Q2, …Qn) Keywords in this Reference
The Name of the Current Solution
(Technique/ Method/ Scheme/
The Goal (Objective) of this Solution & What are the components of it?
61

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Algorithm/ Model/ Tool/ Framework/ ...
etc )
What is the Problem that need to be solved
Technique/Algorithm name:
Tools:
Applied Area:
Problem:
Goal:
The Process (Mechanism) of this Work; The process steps of the Technique/system
Process Steps Advantage (Purpose of this step) Disadvantage (Limitation/Challenge)
1
2
3
4
5
Validation Criteria (Measurement Criteria)
62

for your project
What is the Future work that set by the author
in Conclusion and Future work section
Diagram/Flowchart
15
Reference in APA format that will be in
'Reference List'
Citation that will be in the content
URL of the Reference Level of Journal (Q1, Q2, …Qn) Keywords in this Reference
64

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3
4
5
Validation Criteria (Measurement Criteria)
Dependent Variable Independent Variable
Input and Output Critical Thinking: Feature of this work, and
Why (Justify)
Critical Thinking: Limitations of the research
current solution, and Why (Justify)
Input (Data) Output (View)
66

(Describe the research/current solution) Evaluation Criteria How this research/current solution is valuable
for your project
What is the Future work that set by the author
in Conclusion and Future work section
Diagram/Flowchart
Version 4.0 _ Week 4 (20 Papers = 5 NEW Journal Papers + Updated previous 15 papers that you worked on them)
16
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Reference in APA format that will be in
'Reference List'
Citation that will be in the content
URL of the Reference Level of Journal (Q1, Q2, …Qn) Keywords in this Reference
The Name of the Current Solution
(Technique/ Method/ Scheme/
Algorithm/ Model/ Tool/ Framework/ ...
etc )
The Goal (Objective) of this Solution &
What is the Problem that need to be solved
What are the components of it?
Technique/Algorithm name:
Tools:
Applied Area:
Problem:
Goal:
68

Input and Output Critical Thinking: Feature of this work, and
Why (Justify)
Critical Thinking: Limitations of the research
current solution, and Why (Justify)
Input (Data) Output (View)
(Describe the research/current solution) Evaluation Criteria How this research/current solution is valuable
for your project
What is the Future work that set by the author
in Conclusion and Future work section
Diagram/Flowchart
70

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17
Reference in APA format that will be in
'Reference List'
Citation that will be in the content
URL of the Reference Level of Journal (Q1, Q2, …Qn) Keywords in this Reference
The Name of the Current Solution
(Technique/ Method/ Scheme/
Algorithm/ Model/ Tool/ Framework/ ...
etc )
The Goal (Objective) of this Solution &
What is the Problem that need to be solved
What are the components of it?
Technique/Algorithm name:
Tools:
Problem:
Goal:
71

Input and Output Critical Thinking: Feature of this work, and
Why (Justify)
Critical Thinking: Limitations of the research
current solution, and Why (Justify)
Input (Data) Output (View)
(Describe the research/current solution) Evaluation Criteria How this research/current solution is valuable
for your project
What is the Future work that set by the author
in Conclusion and Future work section
Diagram/Flowchart
73

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18
Reference in APA format that will be in
'Reference List'
Citation that will be in the content
URL of the Reference Level of Journal (Q1, Q2, …Qn) Keywords in this Reference
The Name of the Current Solution
(Technique/ Method/ Scheme/
Algorithm/ Model/ Tool/ Framework/ ...
etc )
The Goal (Objective) of this Solution &
What is the Problem that need to be solved
What are the components of it?
Technique/Algorithm name: Problem:
74

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Diagram/Flowchart
19
Reference in APA format that will be in
'Reference List'
Citation that will be in the content
URL of the Reference Level of Journal (Q1, Q2, …Qn) Keywords in this Reference
The Name of the Current Solution
(Technique/ Method/ Scheme/
Algorithm/ Model/ Tool/ Framework/ ...
The Goal (Objective) of this Solution &
What is the Problem that need to be solved
What are the components of it?
77

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What is the Future work that set by the author
in Conclusion and Future work section
Diagram/Flowchart
20
Reference in APA format that will be in
'Reference List'
Citation that will be in the content
URL of the Reference Level of Journal (Q1, Q2, …Qn) Keywords in this Reference
80

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(Describe the research/current solution) Evaluation Criteria How this research/current solution is valuable
for your project
What is the Future work that set by the author
in Conclusion and Future work section
Diagram/Flowchart
Version 5.0 _ Week 5 (25 Papers = 5 NEW Journal Papers + Updated previous 20 papers that you worked on)
21
Reference in APA format that will be in
'Reference List'
83

Citation that will be in the content
URL of the Reference Level of Journal (Q1, Q2, …Qn) Keywords in this Reference
The Name of the Current Solution
(Technique/ Method/ Scheme/
Algorithm/ Model/ Tool/ Framework/ ...
etc )
The Goal (Objective) of this Solution &
What is the Problem that need to be solved
What are the components of it?
Technique/Algorithm name:
Tools:
Applied Area:
Problem:
Goal:
The Process (Mechanism) of this Work; The process steps of the Technique/system
84

Process Steps Advantage (Purpose of this step) Disadvantage (Limitation/Challenge)
1
2
3
4
5
Validation Criteria (Measurement Criteria)
Dependent Variable Independent Variable
85

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Input and Output Critical Thinking: Feature of this work, and
Why (Justify)
Critical Thinking: Limitations of the research
current solution, and Why (Justify)
Input (Data) Output (View)
(Describe the research/current solution) Evaluation Criteria How this research/current solution is valuable
for your project
What is the Future work that set by the author
in Conclusion and Future work section
Diagram/Flowchart
86

22
Reference in APA format that will be in
'Reference List'
Citation that will be in the content
URL of the Reference Level of Journal (Q1, Q2, …Qn) Keywords in this Reference
The Name of the Current Solution
(Technique/ Method/ Scheme/
Algorithm/ Model/ Tool/ Framework/ ...
etc )
The Goal (Objective) of this Solution &
What is the Problem that need to be solved
What are the components of it?
Technique/Algorithm name:
Tools:
Applied Area:
Problem:
Goal:
87

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Input and Output Critical Thinking: Feature of this work, and
Why (Justify)
Critical Thinking: Limitations of the research
current solution, and Why (Justify)
Input (Data) Output (View)
(Describe the research/current solution) Evaluation Criteria How this research/current solution is valuable
for your project
What is the Future work that set by the author
in Conclusion and Future work section
Diagram/Flowchart
89

23
Reference in APA format that will be in
'Reference List'
Citation that will be in the content
URL of the Reference Level of Journal (Q1, Q2, …Qn) Keywords in this Reference
The Name of the Current Solution
(Technique/ Method/ Scheme/
Algorithm/ Model/ Tool/ Framework/ ...
etc )
The Goal (Objective) of this Solution &
What is the Problem that need to be solved
What are the components of it?
Technique/Algorithm name:
Tools:
Problem:
Goal:
90

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Input and Output Critical Thinking: Feature of this work, and
Why (Justify)
Critical Thinking: Limitations of the research
current solution, and Why (Justify)
Input (Data) Output (View)
(Describe the research/current solution) Evaluation Criteria How this research/current solution is valuable
for your project
What is the Future work that set by the author
in Conclusion and Future work section
Diagram/Flowchart
92

24
Reference in APA format that will be in
'Reference List'
Citation that will be in the content
URL of the Reference Level of Journal (Q1, Q2, …Qn) Keywords in this Reference
The Name of the Current Solution
(Technique/ Method/ Scheme/
Algorithm/ Model/ Tool/ Framework/ ...
etc )
The Goal (Objective) of this Solution &
What is the Problem that need to be solved
What are the components of it?
Technique/Algorithm name: Problem:
93

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Diagram/Flowchart
25
Reference in APA format that will be in
'Reference List'
Citation that will be in the content
URL of the Reference Level of Journal (Q1, Q2, …Qn) Keywords in this Reference
The Name of the Current Solution
(Technique/ Method/ Scheme/
Algorithm/ Model/ Tool/ Framework/ ...
The Goal (Objective) of this Solution &
What is the Problem that need to be solved
What are the components of it?
96

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What is the Future work that set by the author
in Conclusion and Future work section
Diagram/Flowchart
Version 6.0 _ Week 6 (30 Papers = 5 NEW Journal Papers + Updated previous 25 papers that you worked on them)
26
Reference in APA format that will be in
'Reference List'
Citation that will be in the content
URL of the Reference Level of Journal (Q1, Q2, …Qn) Keywords in this Reference
99

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Input and Output Critical Thinking: Feature of this work, and
Why (Justify)
Critical Thinking: Limitations of the research
current solution, and Why (Justify)
Input (Data) Output (View)
(Describe the research/current solution) Evaluation Criteria How this research/current solution is valuable
for your project
What is the Future work that set by the author
in Conclusion and Future work section
Diagram/Flowchart
105

28
Reference in APA format that will be in
'Reference List'
Citation that will be in the content
URL of the Reference Level of Journal (Q1, Q2, …Qn) Keywords in this Reference
The Name of the Current Solution
(Technique/ Method/ Scheme/
Algorithm/ Model/ Tool/ Framework/ ...
etc )
The Goal (Objective) of this Solution &
What is the Problem that need to be solved
What are the components of it?
Technique/Algorithm name:
Tools:
Problem:
Goal:
106

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Input and Output Critical Thinking: Feature of this work, and
Why (Justify)
Critical Thinking: Limitations of the research
current solution, and Why (Justify)
Input (Data) Output (View)
(Describe the research/current solution) Evaluation Criteria How this research/current solution is valuable
for your project
What is the Future work that set by the author
in Conclusion and Future work section
Diagram/Flowchart
108

29
Reference in APA format that will be in
'Reference List'
Citation that will be in the content
URL of the Reference Level of Journal (Q1, Q2, …Qn) Keywords in this Reference
The Name of the Current Solution
(Technique/ Method/ Scheme/
Algorithm/ Model/ Tool/ Framework/ ...
etc )
The Goal (Objective) of this Solution &
What is the Problem that need to be solved
What are the components of it?
Technique/Algorithm name: Problem:
109

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Diagram/Flowchart
30
Reference in APA format that will be in
'Reference List'
Citation that will be in the content
URL of the Reference Level of Journal (Q1, Q2, …Qn) Keywords in this Reference
The Name of the Current Solution
(Technique/ Method/ Scheme/
Algorithm/ Model/ Tool/ Framework/ ...
etc )
The Goal (Objective) of this Solution &
What is the Problem that need to be solved
What are the components of it?
112