This essay examines the contentious issue of whether smoking during pregnancy should be classified and punished as child abuse. The author argues against this classification, citing potential negative consequences such as discouraging pregnant women from seeking necessary medical care and treatment. Instead, the essay advocates for a treatment-based approach, highlighting the effectiveness of smoking cessation programs and medical consultations. Studies from South Africa, the US, Australia, and Italy are referenced to support the argument that treatment and education are more effective in encouraging smoking cessation among pregnant women than punitive measures. The essay emphasizes the importance of high-quality learning programs and pharmacological considerations in addressing the health issues associated with smoking during pregnancy. The essay concludes by reiterating the need to prioritize treatment and support over punishment in addressing smoking during pregnancy.