The Detrimental Effects of Smoking on Public Health: An Analysis

This essay examines why smoking is a significant public health issue, detailing its negative impacts on individual and community health. It discusses the epidemiology of smoking, highlighting its prevalence and the various contributing factors such as poor housing, unemployment, poverty, anxiety, and peer pressure. The essay also explores key public health policies aimed at addressing smoking, including screening and health surveillance, which enable healthcare professionals to provide better care and promote prevention. Furthermore, it emphasizes the role of nurses in educating patients and influencing them to quit smoking through primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention models. The conclusion reiterates that smoking poses a substantial threat to public health, necessitating comprehensive strategies for prevention and intervention, with resources available on platforms like Desklib for further study and support.

Why is smoking a public health
issue

Table of Contents
INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................3
MAIN BODY...................................................................................................................................3
CONCLUSION................................................................................................................................4
REFERENCES................................................................................................................................5

INTRODUCTION
Public health represents the health of country. This is the one in which smoking is highly
effective which have negative impact on the large population which creates difficulty in deal
with the better health. In this, there is discussion about the smoking which is a public helath
issue. There is also discussion about the epidemiology, contributing factor and key public health
policies (Khoo & et. al., (2021)).
MAIN BODY
This is the public health issues because it creates high negative health impact on individual
health. This includes the heart disease, stroke, diabetes, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
and lung diseases and others (Brinker (2018)). Smoking plays an important role in degrading
public health. this is the one which have high impact on the individual health that can lead to
create negative health impact on the large population within UK. In this, there is high prevalence
of smoking on the public where 14% of people ages 18 and above are highly addicted to
smoking and get revealed towards the negative health impact of smoking. In this, there are about
6.9 million of people within population are affected through the negative health impact of
smoking (Soofi & et. al., (2020)).
There is different distributing factor which includes the poor housing, unemployment,
poverty, anxiety, depression, parental and peer pressure. These are having high impact on
individual health along with on the society. This is highly effective in creating negative health
impact on the delivery of better health impact on better health.
Screening and health surveillance is highly effective policy which can allow to get better
and effect response to the healthcare professional for getting better health of community
(Hofmann & et. al., (2018)). Through screening government can help to get better health for the
public which can have high impact on the public health.
Nurses can work with individual patient which can allow to get better and effective response
through providing information for the delivery better health care service to patient. They can
play an important role in influencing people to take care about the public health and influence
them to quit smoking. They should use the primary model where intervention is applied before
and health impact occurs. In secondary prevention, there is need for the screening for identifying

disease in earliest which can help to get better and effective prevention. Tertiary prevention can
also have impact on managing disease after diagnosis to slow the disease (Badr & et. al., (2018)).
CONCLUSION
From above discussion, it can conclude that smoking can cause high negative impact on
individual health. This is effective where smoking creates high negative health impact on large
population. There are many adults who are exposed to the negative health impact on their health.
There is also epidemiology for smoking. There is also some contributing factor like poverty,
unemployment, stress and anxiety. There are also key public health policies for smoking and
service provision which includes screening and health surveillance which can help nursing staff
to care about patient health. Nursing staff are also work with individual patient to create
awareness about the smoking negative health impact.

REFERENCES
Books and Journals
Badr & et. al., (2018). Psychosocial perspective and suicidal behaviors correlated with
adolescent male smoking and illicit drug use. Asian journal of psychiatry, 37, 51-57.
Brinker (2018). A face-aging app for smoking cessation in a waiting room setting: pilot study in
an HIV outpatient clinic. Journal of medical Internet research, 20(8), e10976.
Hofmann & et. al., (2018). Smoking resumption after heart or lung transplantation: a systematic
review and suggestions for screening and management. Journal of thoracic
disease, 10(7), 4609.
Khoo & et. al., (2021). Source Interactivity Enhances Sense of Community and Reduces
Psychological Reactance: Effects of the Like Button on Smoking Message Evaluations
and Attitudes. Journal of health communication, 26(7), 501-513.
Soofi & et. al., (2020). The Effect of Individual Time Preferences on Smoking Behavior: Insights
from Behavioral Economics. Iranian Journal of Public Health, 49(9), 1787.