Health and Wellbeing: Psychological, Sociological Theories of Smoking

This report provides an in-depth analysis of a smoking campaign, exploring its necessity, target audience, and the various theories associated with smoking behavior. The introduction defines health and wellbeing, emphasizing the adverse effects of tobacco smoking and the need for campaigns to educate individuals, particularly adolescents, about the dangers. The target audience is identified as youth aged 10-14, highlighting the high prevalence of tobacco addiction within this demographic. The report delves into physiological, psychological, and sociological theories, explaining the brain mechanisms of nicotine addiction, the role of unconscious psychological processes, and the influence of social and environmental factors. It examines the impact of nicotine on dopamine release, withdrawal symptoms, and the development of cravings, along with the psychoanalytic perspectives on smoking as an oral fixation. The sociological theories, including the social-ecological model, are discussed, emphasizing the reciprocal relationship between behavior and environment. The report concludes by summarizing the key findings and the importance of understanding the multifaceted nature of smoking addiction to develop effective intervention strategies.

HEALTH AND
WELLBEING

TABLE OF CONTENT
 INTRODUCTION
 NEED OF CAMPAIGN
 TARGET AUDIENCE
 PHYSIOLOGICAL THEORIES
 PSYCHOLOGICAL THEORIES
 SOCIOLOGICAL THEORIES
 CONCLUSION
 REFERENCES

INTRODUCTION
 Health and wellbeing are defined as a process of the scenario of an individual which shows the
absence of disease and any kind of illness. In this, it is a complex combination of the person's
physical, mental, emotional, and social health factors which is heated with the well-being of an
individual. In this, health is defined as a state of an individual who is emotionally active, physically
fit, and so on. There are some of the areas associated with wellbeing in which wellbeing is related
to mental wellness. In this, they used to originate by various factors such as connect with others
people be physically active learn new skills give to others pay attention to the present movement.

NEED OF CAMPAIGN
 The need for campaigning is to provide the information of the smoking to the number of individuals
who are dealing with or facing the consequences and addiction to was the tobacco smoking.
Moreover, it contained a very less dangerous substance that is addictive such as nicotine due to this
is smoking.
 There is the number of mortality rate are usually increasing because it usually affects the lungs and
creates various complications related to the lungs and respiratory system. This campaigning is useful
to provide the knowledge and a type of education to the number of individuals about their health and
what are the factors which are associated with smoking.

CONTINUE
 In this, the proper liability and source are used to be input and create a better outcome by signifying
the factors among the individual and let them realize about their health which is usually affected
due to the tobacco smoking.
 This campaigning is helpful to provide circulatory information and various legislations and policies
which are taken by the government to reduce the use of smoking because it's created various factor
which is hazardous.
 In this, the number of test cases is usually related to the overconsumption of tobacco which can lead
to cause various cancers and respiratory problems (Davies and et. al., 2020).

TARGET AUDIENCE
 The target audience in the no-smoking campaigns is used to be discussed and the children of the age
10 to 14 are estimated to be more tobacco addicted. According to the various survey and analyses of
the National health services which state about 20 million children of the adolescence and youth are
used to be addicted to tobacco and smoking.
 In this, the figure which is estimated about 5500 new users are added every day and with this ratio,
it's making 2 million in new user every year. So, as per this, it is well discussed with the appropriate
target audience for this intervention or campaigns are used to be followed under the various factors
with the youth and adolescence.

CONTINUE
 Moreover, active smoking is associated with the increased risk of developing asthma and increases
the critical conditions for those who are an existing customer in their adolescence. Smoking is also
harmful to the health because it causes severe enough to be diagnosed as a summer in the
adolescence and the youth.
 Moreover, it is not ok for the youth and adolescents to use regular tobacco or regular is smoking
because the physiology is not enough developed to handle or control the overutilization of smoking.
After all, it’s led to creating various harmful toxins in the body which can cause life-threatening
issues with the individual (Doiron and et. al., 2019).

PHYSIOLOGICAL THEORIES
 A physiological model of addiction defines does the brain mechanism which underlines the
addictions in which the nicotine is the main cause to release dopamine and create the leading for the
pleasure and attraction towards smoking.
 Moreover, the effect of nicotine is short-lasting and usually follows by various withdrawal systems
such as irritation and frustration in the absence of smoking for tobacco use. There are several
nicotine receptors are present in the brain that can increase the compounding of nicotine and craving.
 This is well analyzed that the smokers are used to be smokes within the pairing with another activity
which can lead to change the neurochemical factors which affect the part of the brain connected. As
per this, it originates various unconscious associations between several activities such as a cup of tea
and coffee and craving.

CONTINUE
 Moreover, a person plays an important role in the part of addiction which is unnecessary to create
the condition of genetic variant appearing and change the behavioral and the physiological factor of
the person with the smoking.
 These findings have several implications for the quitting of but certain pharmacological activities
play an important role which accelerates the withdrawal symptom but due to the pharmacotherapies
which have a single name to reduce the symptoms which are associated with the withdrawal and
they usually blocked the reinforcing effect of nicotine (Galloway and et. al., 2020).

PSYCHOLOGICAL THEORIES
 The psychological analysis shows about the addiction of smoking and the use it depends on the
unconscious psychological processes which are assumed by the theory of psychoanalytic which
shows the various presence and absence of smoking receptors within the aspect of psychology.
 The number of individuals in the early childhood there was a various experience which is
determined a person personality and behavior. Moreover, the children progress through a sequence
of development stages which shows the various factors and attributes in their personality (McGlynn
and et. al., 2018).
 Some of the stages are for latency and genital and frustration over gratification during one of the
stages leading to create some of the resilience which is fixed at some of the particular stage and to
the development of an oral is a part of the personality is style.

CONTINUE
 As per this, the psychoanalytic theory states that smoking is caused by the fixation at the oral stage.
The oral personality according to the theory shows that the mouth has the greatest source of
pleasure leading to excessive consumption of food alcohol and drugs.
 Several studies are when analyzed which state that the psychoanalytic theory shows various mixed
feelings with the psychological factor in the stage of youth are the adolescence. This psychoanalytic
feeling is usually in hands and they used to go with the various curiosities phase such as smoking
tobacco use and other activities which is unnecessary and unethical.
 This psychoanalytic theory is associated with the psychological aspects of the individual which
shows the curiosity was a bad habit and this influences the overall perspective for pleasure (Grogan
and et. al., 2020).

SOCIOLOGICAL THEORIES
 The sociological theory is usually associated with the social cognitive theory and social-ecological
model. Whereas, the social-ecological model state the reciprocal relationship between behavior and
environmental which is social.
 As per this, it is analyzing that the change is the most important vital thing in promoting the
adoption of healthy behavior. The interventions and various models are used to provide an interface
with the complex and multi-level public policies which are multisectoral in the context of tobacco
control (Kulkarni and et. al., 2017).
 The social-ecological model has a statement about the traditional theories such as the health belief
model and the theory of planned behavior which emphasized that it has a rational choice and the
tobacco industry usually saves the environment and influences smoking behavior.