Analyzing Social Determinants of Health in NUTR2003 Assignment

This report delves into the relationship between social determinants of health and cardiovascular disease (CVD). It begins by highlighting the prevalence of CVD, particularly in high-income nations, and its anticipated global impact. The report then explores health inequalities in CVD, emphasizing the role of social determinants such as employment, education, income, and access to healthcare. It examines how these factors influence CVD risk and contribute to disparities. The analysis concludes that understanding these social and economic forces is crucial for addressing and mitigating the risk factors associated with CVD. The report emphasizes the importance of recognizing how social determinants of health intertwine with health outcomes at global, national, and individual levels, advocating for the diffusion of knowledge and implementation of proper approaches.

Running head: REPORT 0
HEALTHCARE
JULY 7, 2019
STUDENT DETAILS:

REPORT 1
Introduction
The Cardiovascular disease is a foremost cause of the death amongst higher-income
nations. The Cardiovascular disease is anticipated to be a main cause of death globally by the
year 2030. The social determinants of health state the influence of the social atmosphere upon
the health amongst individuals sharing the specific communities. The inequities in social
determinants of health have recognized to the inequities in health perceived within the
nations and among the nations. The following parts review the health inequalities in
cardiovascular diseases and the role of social determinants of health in CVD risk.
Health inequalities in cardiovascular disease (CVD)
The cardiovascular disease is considered as main reason of indisposition as well as
humanity amongst high income nations of the industrial world, accounting for above the one-
third of entire death. The cardiovascular disease is the major cause of non-communicable
diseases and impermanence amongst the middle-income nations and nations having low
income, accounting for about twenty-five per cent of whole death and, by 2030, is anticipated
to be the main origin of death globally. The most significant improvements in the
cardiovascular research of twentieth century was a recognition of the elements of risk related
to the cardiovascular disease, with later treatment established and thoroughly verified to alter
the elements of risk with an objective of ending the cardiovascular disease (Thornton, et. al,
2016).

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Role of the social determinants of health in Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) risk
There are various factors, who have the impact upon health (Garg, et. al, 2016). Along
with the personal genetics as well as the routine choice, wherever the people born, where
people grow, where they reside and work, as well as age have the significant impact upon the
health. The determinants of health are broader extent of social elements, personal elements,
financial elements and conservational elements, which decide the population health as well as
individual health. The major social determinants of health involve-
1. Employment as well as working condition
2. Knowledge and learning
3. Childhood experience
4. social background
5. Physical environment
6. Social support as well as managing talent
7. Healthy actions
8. Sexual role
9. Access to health service
10. Legacy as well as hereditary
11. Values
12. Income of people
13. Discrimination

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The social determinant of health means the particular group of the financial factors as
well as social factors in the broad health related determinants. The social determinant of
health are related to the place of individual in the society, for an example the income,
employment, and education. The experience of perception, discrimination, and historic
distress are significant social determinants of health for certain groups like aboriginal
individuals, black people as well as lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and queer or
questioning (Inman, et. al, 2016).
Further, the expression ‘social determinants of health’ is utilised to define the health
impacts related to the social atmosphere on the individuals residing in the specific
communities. Definitely, they involve the situations where the individuals are born, develop
effort and age, and are created through the allocation of money, powers, as well as means at
national level, domestic level as well as international level (Garg, et. al, 2015). The social
determinants related to the health (involving the health care systems) are generally liable for
health inequity in the nation and among the nations. Historical research has importantly made
the influence of the financial growth as well as social entity upon the well-being. Due to the
occurrence of certain cardiovascular risk elements (for the example, heaviness and
hypertension) is increasing globally, this is essential for focusing on the effort upon accepting
the role of ‘cause of the causes’ (such as, the social determinants related to health) to help in
connection of the present gaps in the equality (Adler, Glymour & Fielding, 2016).
Conclusion
As per the above analysis, it can be concluded that due to the fact that the
cardiovascular disease is enhancing internationally, then it is critical that people know the
social forces and financial forces that encourage the establishment of risk elements

REPORT 4
influencing who is separated along with who is managed. The diffusion of learning and the
implementation of proper approaches are necessary. The social determinants of health are
devices to help to illuminate how the social procedures interrelate with the health on a global,
national, and individual level.

REPORT 5
References
Adler, N. E., Glymour, M. M., & Fielding, J. (2016). Addressing social determinants of
health and health inequalities. Jama, 316(16), 1641-1642.
Garg, A., Boynton-Jarrett, R., & Dworkin, P. H. (2016). Avoiding the unintended
consequences of screening for social determinants of health. Jama, 316(8), 813-814.
Garg, A., Toy, S., Tripodis, Y., Silverstein, M., & Freeman, E. (2015). Addressing social
determinants of health at well child care visits: a cluster RCT. Pediatrics, 135(2),
e296-e304.
Inman, M., Daneman, D., Curtis, J., Sochett, E., Clarke, A., Dunger, D. B., ... & Mahmud, F.
H. (2016). Social determinants of health are associated with modifiable risk factors
for cardiovascular disease and vascular function in pediatric type 1 diabetes. The
Journal of pediatrics, 177, 167-172.
Thornton, R. L., Glover, C. M., Cené, C. W., Glik, D. C., Henderson, J. A., & Williams, D.
R. (2016). Evaluating strategies for reducing health disparities by addressing the
social determinants of health. Health Affairs, 35(8), 1416-1423.