World History Essay: Social, Political, Economic Changes (1450-1650)

This essay examines the significant social, political, and economic transformations that occurred globally between 1450 and 1650. It explores the rise of new social classes, the spread of Christianity, and the impact of colonialism. The essay highlights major economic shifts, including the expansion of trade, the introduction of new crops, and the advancements in financial systems that contributed to the Industrial Revolution. Furthermore, it analyzes political changes, such as the re-establishment of autocracy and the rise of absolutism across Europe. The paper emphasizes the profound and lasting impact of these changes on world history, providing a comprehensive overview of this pivotal period. The essay references key historical events and scholarly sources to support its analysis, offering a detailed understanding of the era's complexities.

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Social, Political and Economic Changes in the World During 1450 - 1650
Name of Student
Institution Affiliation

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Introduction
The world was ushering towards a new era during 1450 - 1650. The new age was
ushering through significant political, economic and social changes. To have a better idea of
the world we must general idea of the changes in political, social and economic features of
the mentioned period. Whereas the topic will also provide ideas of commerce, international
deals and new ideas that challenged old long-held ideas. Now the major theme of the paper is
going through the major political, social and economic changes that affected throughout the
world and changed world history forever.
Thesis Statement: We are going to provide a brief idea of vast social, economic and
political changes that occurred from 1450 to 1650.
Change Analysis
Social Change
The big social changes that occurred during that period ware; After 1492, the Spanish
created settlements in central and south coasts of America, this later provided the demand for
importing African Slave Labor and the labor systems. New social classes formed with
Europeans and Native Americans and Africans. Furthermore, a new kind of social hierarchy
was introduced (Eire, 2016). Because of this situation, Christianity was spread into the new
lands throughout Europe and other parts of the world, old faiths and religion faced a huge
reformation through the social changes that came with new world colonies.
Economic Changes
It was the age of discovery considering the point of view of the whole of Europe.
Major economic changes were introduced during 1450 - 1650. One of the big economic
changes that made Europe and the world’s significant reformations ware, the trade in

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Colombia, that contributed to the introduction of modern crops and the shaking up of
common indigenous concepts and traditions in Europe (Ditchfield, 2017). The trading
movement began with the Europeans started importing and establishing merchantability of
quality products from Europe, for example, spices and finer fabric, from Eastern and South
Asia to the Cape of Good Hope. Meanwhile, in addition to encouraging the demographic
transitions and the growth itself, improvements in the financial system in the Netherlands and
England, the second agricultural Revolution in Great England and technical advances in
France, Prussia, and England fostered the start of the industrial revolution throughout the
world which changed the economic standings of the world forever (Inikori, 2017).
Political Changes
Between 1450 and 1650, the world witnessed huge political reforms that change the
ways of politics forever. The big political reform of that time was the re-establishment of
autocracy. Across all of Europe, we could observe the emergence of total monarchs or
absolutism. Throughout comparison, the Late Middle Ages increased the influence of
dynasties and reduced pope authority. But in the colonies, the factor of Enlightenment,
humanism, and the Reformation contributed to further control by the Church (Almasy, 2018).
On the other hand, urbanization contributed to greater concentrated control. The need for
protection and support due to constant warfare strengthened the further influence of kings
throughout the whole world.
Conclusion
Finally, we can observe that the big idea in the category of political, economic and
social changes during 1450 - 1650 throughout the world provided a significantly perfect idea
about the prolific changes and reformations that the world of the mentioned time witnessed.
Providing an idea of this stature would not be possible through the other topics that were

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provided, on the other hand, we could include brief ideas about the other topics through the
chosen topic.

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References
Almasy, R. P. (2018). Reformations: The Early Modern World, 1450-1650.
Ditchfield, S. (2017). Reformations: The Early Modern World, 1450-1650. British Catholic
History, 33(3), 451.
Eire, C. M. (2016). Reformations: The early modern world, 1450-1650. Yale University
Press.
Inikori, J. E. (2017). The development of capitalism in the Atlantic world: England, the
Americas, and West Africa, 1450–1900. Labor History, 58(2), 138-153.