Sociology Homework: Disciplines, Relations, and Business Cycle

This assignment delves into the interconnectedness of various social science disciplines, focusing primarily on sociology, political science, and economics. It explores the ways in which sociology informs and is informed by political science, highlighting their shared roots and mutual relevance, particularly concerning social welfare and governmental regulations. The assignment then examines the relationship between sociology and economics, emphasizing how societal behaviors influence economic choices, production, and consumption. Furthermore, it analyzes the interplay between economics and political science, including how economic policies impact political decisions and vice versa. The assignment also covers microeconomics and macroeconomics, outlining their differences in scope and focus. It emphasizes the advantages of using multiple disciplinary perspectives to address social issues, such as free trade, and concludes with an analysis of the business cycle, outlining its phases and implications for economic fluctuations. The assignment draws on cited sources to support its claims and provide a comprehensive overview of the subject matter.

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social assignment

Social science 1
There are six disciplines (sociology, anthropology, psychology, gerontology, political science,
and economics) that we study in this course. There are several similarity and relation between
two and more disciplines
5 ways how sociology relates to political science
Sociology and political science are related to each other in a numerous way and one becomes
meaningless without other.
 Sociology has its main roots in politics science. Sociology is the fundamental social
science, which is beneficial in the refining the behavior and reaction of individual and
determines the facts and the laws of life as a whole. On the other hand, political science
deals with the political life of a man.
 Sociology is the science of society whereas political science deals with mainly concerned
with the state and government.
 Political science is the base of social science which deals with the principles of
government and organization of human society. Thus, the field of sociology plays a
major role in the subject matter of political science.
 The other relation state that political science used for the social welfare of society, the
government makes laws for society welfare; the government also removes social evils
such as poverty, unemployment, and dowry from society by using political laws and
regulation.
 Various aspects of political science are based on sociology thus sociology studies the
political activities through the help of political science.

Social science 2
5 ways in which sociology related to economics (Kumar, B. (2015).
 Economics is one branch of the comprehensive science of sociology. Economics deals
with the economic activities of man similarly sociology are also dealt human behavior
and determining the laws and facts as a whole.
 Economics deals with choices in the presence of scarcity of goods and service, which
depends on human behavior whereas sociology studies human behavior and how their
behavior helps in making choices.
 Economics and sociology are complementary to each other and bears a close relation to
social activities. Thus, society and social behavior play a vital role in determining the
economic activities.
 Society is doing consumption, and creative demand whereas economics determined the
price and production for their demand.
 Economical welfare is considered as social welfare, economics welfare can't be
determined without the knowledge of social laws.
5 ways in which economics related to political science (Kumar, B. 2015).
 Politics is the study of laws and regulation and how this law can be determined through
government, elections and political party whereas economics study the impact of this law
on economy whether this law stimulates economic growth or hampered it.
 In the selection and election process of politics, what will be the impact of this selection
on an economy is took under consideration.
 The performance of economics is the key background of political decisions and help in
the further formation of law.

Social science 3
 Some issue of economics and be a view from the political point of view as well. Like
whether there will be government regulation required in some project of an economy or
not, for instance, patent right, licensing is determined at the political economy.
 Economics gives the various standard to the political party, the importance of equality
and how to determine it is the economical contribution for government and how
government intervention can rectify the problem of inequality.
2)
Sociology play in the development of the individuals and their studies the role of the
institution for the development. Sociology also plays a vital role for the understanding
and planning of society and provide most efficient means for reaching the goals agreed
upon. Social problems have the scientific solution in sociology, and it provides the
knowledge and principles that enable us to control the conditions of social life.
Gerontology is the study of old people and their behavior, and this appeals me the least. As
making the decision and setting laws and regulation put more emphasis on the young people and
society thus, we can relate our current scenario with old age studies and their experiences.
3)
Microeconomics deals with the behavior of individual firms and consumers, and its behavior for
making choices in the scarcity of resources. On the other hand, macroeconomics deals with the
all the consumer and producer, which ultimately determined aggregate demand and supply of
economy as a whole. Microeconomics determined the individual demand and supply of
consumer and producers and determined factors causing it whereas macroeconomics determined

Social science 4
the sum of demand of the individual and supplied of all the producer in the society. The theory of
individual is based on price theory, consumer and producer theory and different type of market
whereas macroeconomics studies about the determination of aggregate demand and aggregate
supply, inflation and unemployment theory, general price level money, etc. Microeconomics
deals with internal issues and operation whereas macroeconomics deals with environmental and
external issues. Microeconomics rely on an unrealistic assumption like there is full employment
in the society, whereas macroeconomics stated aggregate result could be proved wrong from the
individual point of view.
4)
The advantage of using more than one disciplinary perspective to understand and resolve the
social issues as it provides wider and large scale of implication and consequences of that step.
For example, the free trading area is the highly debated issue these are, what are the benefits and
cost of free trade can't study with the help of single disciplinary and using more than one
disciplinary is beneficial in understand and resolve the social issue. The free trade area is
beneficial for society can be determined by assuming their impact on society and what are their
economic impact. Free trade area is beneficial for society as the consumer are getting more
substitute of their consuming product so it is a social welfare and producers can increase their
production and realize the economies of scale which have the economic impact and have the
contribution in the growth of an economy. Thus, to know the social behavior and reaction before
apply ant policy we have to use sociology and after implication, economics disciplinary helps in
analyzing the economic impact.
5)

Social science 5
The business cycle is characterized by the fluctuation in an economy an economic is in recession
today will be achieved boom in the next period. Thus, this fluctuation in subsequent period is
referred as the business cycle (Nitisha,. 2015).
Although there are two main phases of the business cycle, these are prosperity and depression
while there are other phases in between, expansion, peak, through and recovery are intermediary
phases.
The above figure shows that straight line shows a steady economy with no economics fluctuation
in it. Thus business cycle shows the up and down movement of an economy and shows different
phases of a business cycle.
Expansion shows the growth of an economy and depicts the expansion phase of business cycle.
Expansion in business cycle means in another factor as well increase in other factors as well.
Next phase or point of the business cycle is the peak period when economy uses their all

Social science 6
resources and economy eventually slows down and reaches to its peak. Thus when the increase
in growth achieves their maximum point in a business cycle. At this period if the input prices
increase in the economy leads to increase in the prices of the final product, but income will
remain same. The next phase is the recession, and after reaching peak level, the economy faces
gradual decrease in the demand for various product and fall in aggregate demand as input prices
increased. The through was the least, and depressed phase of the business cycle and the
economic activities of the country goes below than the normal level. The economy growth level
will be negative at this level. Through makes the rapid decline in national income and
expenditure. Through make it difficult to pay of debts and consequently leads to falling in
interest rate and banks face the situation of increase in the cash balance.
References
Nitisha,. (2015). 5 Phases of a Business Cycle. Retrieved 25 March 2017, from
http://www.economicsdiscussion.net/business-cycles/5-phases-of-a-business-cycle-with-
diagram/4121

Social science 7
Kumar, B. (2015). How Sociology is related with Economics?. Preservearticles.com. Retrieved
Kumar, B. (2015). What is the relationship between Sociology and Political Science?.
Preservearticles.com.