This essay delves into the complex issues faced by Aboriginal families in Australia, examining the intersection of social work theory and practice with the realities of healthcare disparities, education inequality, and systemic discrimination. It highlights the historical context of colonization and its lasting impact on Aboriginal communities, including poverty, lack of access to essential services, and rising suicide rates. The essay explores the failures of current social policies and the inadequacy of government initiatives in addressing these challenges. It underscores the crucial role of social workers in advocating for social justice, promoting cultural sensitivity, and developing culturally appropriate interventions to improve the well-being of Aboriginal families. Furthermore, the essay emphasizes the need for a more inclusive approach that recognizes and respects the unique cultural values and needs of the Aboriginal people, advocating for comprehensive reforms in healthcare, education, and social services to achieve true social equity and inclusion for Australia's first families. The essay provides a comprehensive overview of the historical and current challenges faced by Aboriginal families in Australia and explores the role of social work in addressing these issues.