Sociology Essay: Analyzing Social Issues, Inequalities, and Health

This sociology essay delves into the multifaceted impact of social issues and inequalities on individuals and society. It begins by defining sociology and exploring various factors, including biological, psychological, and social elements, that influence human behavior and health. The essay then identifies and analyzes key social issues, such as social and economic position, living and working conditions, and cultural and environmental factors, and their detrimental effects on health, including mental health, and well-being. Furthermore, it examines social exclusion as a critical factor in social inequalities, highlighting its role in poverty, crime rates, and health disparities. The essay concludes by emphasizing the need for solutions, such as education and equal rights, to combat social inequalities and foster a healthier and more equitable society. The essay also provides references to support the analysis.

SOCIOLOGY

TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................1
Expansion and determination of social issues and there impact on society..........................2
Application one factor to social inequalities. ........................................................................3
REFERENCES................................................................................................................................5

INTRODUCTION
Sociology is most significant term that consist some significant perspectives like
biological, physiological, psychological, social factors etc. It is also recognised as the scientific
study of an individual life, society, groups and the whole for analysis their behaviour in social
beings (Mbiza, Kazembe and Simwaka, 2014). It is used as an empirical evidence to understand
the social factors that affects the life of individuals. In this context, research of sociology has
clearly determined that it is analysis of human society, culture and relationships on group level.
Some factors have provided major influence the health and behaviours of individuals such as
social, physical and metal health etc. Social factors implies with the age, sex, perception,
thinking and behaviour of individual which affects its health and choices of making decision of
treatments.
Age sex and constitutional factors are considered as major constraints which clearly
defines that individuals, social groups of different age, constitution, sex has different
perspectives towards health and also prefer different choices to maintain their health. People of
different constitutions also have their own perspectives towards consumption of different things
that beneficial for there health. For example: usually observed that individuals of young age in
males are more addicted towards consumption of Alcohol, smoking which provides major
impact on their health. Apart from this, individuals life style constraints also affects the health of
individuals and social groups (Urry, 2012). These are considered as the prospects of action and
economic situations that change an component of individuals actions which are strongly
associated with the choice of individuals and the training over self indulgence (Burrell, G. and
Morgan, 2017). In this, the main issues that usually provide impact includes diet, physical
activities, tobacco, drugs in take and sexual activities (Ball, 2012). In order to maintain the health
of individuals there several attempts have been made which are focused on individuals and it is
considered to be fairly approach of common sense.
Social and community networks provides influence on the wellness is analysed for both
time period and significant to analyse that the situations of living and working also provide
impact on health (Smelser and Swedberg, 2010). For example: Research was conducted on the
females determined people having fewer earnings are more likely to be an addict of smoke and
that smoking was considered as solution to remove the problems of social exclusion and poverty.
There are also some other constraints like stress, education, unemployment, accommodation
1

provides several impacts on health like heart fail, depression, anxiety etc. Ineffective conditions
at workplace like poor infrastructure, lack of physical facilities and work stress will also provide
negative impact and causes mental illness which provides major impact on behaviour of
individuals (Durkheim, 2013).
Expansion and determination of social issues and there impact on society.
In previous analysis, mainly there are several social factors that provides various negative
and positive impact on the health and choices on people in society at large. In this context, there
are three major social issues that creates major problems and damages the health of individuals.
Social and economic position is recognised as wide term that is utilized to determine the factors
about personal life style that includes occupation, income and education. In this, it is clearly
understood that people of different socio economic status may posses different access to Medical
care, opportunities of physical activity and healthy foods (Mannheim, 2013). Factors in living
and working conditions provides major impact on their health like accommodation instability,
social exclusion and health. It is considered as that family relationship disruption is also major
cause of condition and 30% of young unsettled individuals become users of care service
(Cicourel, 2016). Social exclusion is also major problems which is considered as the rejection
from social system prevailing and rights of individuals which typically a result of poverty or
belonging to minority social groups. It involves lack of resources, goods and services and
inability to take part in normal relationships and activities for some minority or poor social
groups (Swartz, 2012). This exclusion of provided major impact mental health and damages
behaviours of certain groups within society as they isolated and unimportant for other high
society people. It also provides impact on their psychology and change their focused towards
consumption of drugs, Alcohol, smoking etc. to cope up with their economic disparity and social
exclusion.
Apart from this, Cultural and environment conditions have made various impacts on the
health of people. In British countries, there are prime factors which are recognised various
sociologist that changes the perception of people towards the physical and mental well being.
The home situation is also considered as critical for keep the health as well as beings between the
people who are mentally well and surviving with the inabilities (Shwalb, Shwalb and Lam,
2013). It is also difficult for them to have access on the proper supportive care practical
application and well-being services based on the location of their homes. Unavailability of basic
2

resources also affects the mentality of people and social groups and families towards standards of
living in society and consumption of healthy products. The cultural element is consistently visual
in family adaptation towards the care services. It has been recognised that families in British
countries usually different in the category in which the patients recover itself in the living spaces
to provide the care requirements for disbaled and medically not stabled (Downes, Rock and
McLaughlin, 2016). With this tolerance of disabilities and distinctive strategies for decreasing
the disabilities has provided support to the families to survive in these countries like Wales
Ireland, Germany etc. social discrimination among the individuals in society also becomes major
mental instability, poverty and provides stress to individuals in personal life.
In living and working conditions, working environment for individuals is also recognised as a
major factors which clarifies the atmosphere and relationship of individuals working in the small
multinational organizations (Levine-Rasky, 2012). With the continuous growing environment,
the working life of individuals in the countries is also changed but there are some common social
problems which are faced by most of the workers in organization like discrimination, unequal
opportunities etc. These are two most common problems that creates and stress among the
individuals at workplace. For example: Women employees in their working life usually faces the
problems of discrimination as they have not provided key positions and opportunities to achieve
growth at workplace (Bowe, Ball and Gold, 2017). In addition to this, improper welfare facilities
and medical conditions also creates a feeling of dissatisfaction and causes stress among
individuals which results in depression. It also provides major impact condition and living
standard of people in society and change there focus towards consumption healthy products
which affects there mental and physical health.
Application one factor to social inequalities.
Social difference is analysed as the relative process in society which provides major
consequences on restricting or damaging social status of a group, social class and circle (Social
inequality, 2017). It is defines areas of inequality which is faced by some groups like voting
rights, education, freedom of speech, unequal health services, quality housing, employment etc
(Neuman, 2013). In the present scenario, social exclusion is analysed as most significant factor
that directly relates to the factors of social inequalities (Social exclusion, 2017). In some
countries, people have low standard of living and doesn't get appropriate accommodation and
facilities due to this social exclusion. They were not provided the general and social rights which
3

change their perception towards consumption unhealthy products like tobacco, smoking, alcohol
and drugs etc. This social discrimination is major cause of poverty and increasing the crime rates
in countries like India, UK, USA and America etc. (Brake, 2013). It creates inequalities in
delegation of profitable assets and income among the total quality and luxury of every person's
presence within the society (Crawford and Krebs, 2013). Usually minority and low level income
class people or society face these problems and doest not get access appropriate health care
facilities due to poverty. These types of discrimination play an important in contributing towards
high differences in social status in health, sickness absence and premature death (Bijker and
et.al., 2012). Due to this social disparities, individuals in society face manly problems like lack
of necessities, unemployment, stress and other health problems etc. (Giddens and et.al., 2016).
These social problems issue must resolved in order to get the appropriate and healthy
environment in the country which cane be possible by proving education to people and removing
the perception of social exclusion by equality rights and facilities to individuals or social groups
(Giddens and et.al., 2016). Effective measures to resolve these problems will lead to economic
equality and increase the growth and development of country.
4

REFERENCES
Books and journals
Ball, S.J., 2012. Politics and policy making in education: Explorations in sociology. Routledge.
5

Bijker and et.al., 2012. The social construction of technological systems: New directions in the
sociology and history of technology. MIT press.
Bowe, R., Ball, S.J. and Gold, A., 2017. Reforming education and changing schools: Case
studies in policy sociology (Vol. 10). Routledge.
Brake, M., 2013. Comparative youth culture: The sociology of youth cultures and youth
subcultures in America, Britain and Canada. Routledge.
Burrell, G. and Morgan, G., 2017. Sociological paradigms and organisational analysis:
Elements of the sociology of corporate life. Routledge.
Cicourel, A., 2016. Method and measurement in sociology.
Downes, D., Rock, P. and McLaughlin, E., 2016. Understanding deviance: a guide to the
sociology of crime and rule-breaking. Oxford University Press.
Durkheim, E., 2013. Durkheim: The rules of sociological method: And selected texts on
sociology and its method. Palgrave Macmillan.
Giddens and et.al., 2016. Introduction to sociology. WW Norton.
Neuman, W.L., 2013. Social research methods: Qualitative and quantitative approaches.
Pearson education.
Swartz, D., 2012. Culture and power: The sociology of Pierre Bourdieu. University of Chicago
Press.
6