This sociology assignment addresses several key concepts and theories within the discipline. It begins by exploring Robert Merton's perspective on societal functions, differentiating between manifest, latent, and dysfunctional elements. The assignment then examines the concept of globalization as discussed by Macionis and Plummer, including its benefits and critiques. It also delves into Stanley Cohen's concept of moral panic, explaining its causes and effects. Furthermore, the assignment addresses social epidemiology, discussing its focus on the influence of socio-cultural factors on health. The document also differentiates between absolute and relative poverty and concludes with a discussion of environmental racism. The assignment provides a comprehensive overview of these sociological topics, offering insights into their definitions, implications, and real-world applications.