Sociology Essay: Influences on Surreal Photography from 1920

This sociology essay delves into the key influences that have shaped surreal photography from the 1920s to the present day. The essay begins by defining surrealism and its origins in poetry, visual arts, and writing, highlighting the movement's focus on the unconscious mind and its departure from realism. It discusses the introduction of surrealism by Salvador Dali and its evolution as a tool in various formats, including advertising. The essay examines the contributions of key figures like Guillaume Apollinaire, Andre Breton, and visual artists such as Max Ernst and Man Ray. It also explores the strategies employed in photo surrealism, such as the use of eroticism, humor, and celebrity endorsements, and the influence of avant-garde concepts like chance components. The essay further touches upon the impact of surrealism on subsequent art movements and the role of the subconscious mind, drawing on the works of Sigmund Freud. Finally, it mentions specific surreal photographers and their depictions of mental health issues. The essay draws on several research papers and books to support its arguments and provides a comprehensive overview of the subject.