Sociology Homework: Work Methods and Data Interpretation

This sociology assignment delves into the intricacies of work methods and data analysis within the construction industry. It begins by explaining how to summarize project data, including quantities, specifications, health and safety requirements, and timescales, utilizing project management software and various data types. The assignment then explores methods for assessing project data, differentiating between quantitative, qualitative, and mixed approaches. It further details how to interpret work methods using project data, encompassing standard procedures, resource organization, work techniques, and risk assessment. The solution also addresses obtaining additional information from customers, suppliers, and regulatory authorities when project data is insufficient. It highlights methods for identifying work methods that optimize resource use while meeting project, statutory, and contractual requirements, considering factors like health and safety, fire protection, and environmental considerations. The assignment also explains how different work methods can achieve zero/low carbon outcomes and concludes by describing techniques for confirming and communicating work methods, along with the principles of equality and diversity in the workplace.

Running head - SOCIOLOGY
Sociology
Name of the student
Name of the university
Author’s note

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1.2 Explain how to summarize the following project data: -required quantities -
specifications -detailed drawings -health and safety requirements -timescales -scope of
works.
Answer – With the help of project management software, data related to the project could be
summarized. Most of the data related to the project are related to required quantities,
specification, and the timescales. These data are summarized in designed software which are
meant for keeping track of the related data. Other data like detailed drawings are kept in
designing software which helps the apex level management or other relevant people for
accessing the data. The health and safety requirements are recorded in polices which are
meant for keeping a track of the safety protocols of the people working in the environment of
construction.
The summarization of these data depends on the type of the data. There are various
kind of data like, normal data, ordinal data, binary data and numeric data. The data in
construction industry are mostly composes of numerical data, related to required quantities of
material and timescale of the work. Hence, these data would be needing data scaling with
professional help.
1.3 Explain the different methods of assessing available project data.
Answer – In the construction industry, apex level management used various kinds of
methods for assessing the available project data. Some of the most used project assessing data
methods are primary quantitative and rational approaches, primary qualitative and intuitive
approaches, and finally the mixed approaches, which combines both the quantitative and
qualitative. These methods help in assessing the data in the construction industry. The
primary quantitative data assessing method is said to be the collection of data that are
collected through the help of information gathering from the clients and the suppliers that

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deals with the inventory analysis. The primary qualitative data analysis method helps in
assessing the data with the intuitive approach of the aspect of client data, which recommends
the aspect in which clients want the project to be done.
1.4 Explain how to use project data to interpret the work method, in relation to: -
standard work procedures -sequence of work -organisation of resources (people,
equipment, materials) -work techniques -working conditions (health, safety and
welfare) -risk assessment.
Answer – There are various kind of techniques in which project data could be used so that
the work method could be interpret. There are various kinds of work methods which are
involved in the construction industry. These processes involves the use of project data for
interpreting the work methods. For interpreting the work procedure, the project data would be
used for explaining the processes of the work. The sequence of the work could be assed with
the interpreted project data, which initially would be monitored for proper process of the
work. The organization of the resources would be initially using the interpreted data for
validating the used and unused inventories and man power to complete the work. Work
techniques would be interpreting the data for having a proper analysis of the processes to be
used in the project for completion. And lastly, the working condition would be interpreting
the policies which would be explaining how to caution in the work environment and how to
monitor the safety procedures.
2.2 Explain different methods and techniques of obtaining additional information from
the following alternative sources when available project data is insufficient: -customers
or representatives -suppliers -regulatory authorities -manufacturers literature.
Answer – In the construction industry, sometimes the apex level management uses some
specific methods and techniques, which helps them in obtaining alternative information from

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alternative sources. In a construction project, when some of the crucial data are insufficient,
the apex level management uses some methods for obtaining information from some sources.
For obtaining information from customers or representatives, the apex level management uses
survey or campaigns, where they can be gathering the relevant data for completing the project
according to the clients need. Suppliers are sent some forms with the filled up information
about the inventories, that would be needed by the management for completing the project.
Regulatory authorities are taken as the clauses which can be completing the project with the
provided assets. General meeting could be held in which, the regulatory authorities along
with the maintenance literature could be gathered for collecting the information.
3.3 Explain how to identify work methods that make best use of resources and meet
project, statutory and contractual requirements against technical criteria, in relation to:
-health and safety welfare (principles of protection) -fire protection -access and egress -
equipment availability -availability of competent workforce -pollution risk -waste and
disposal -zero and low carbon outcomes -weather conditions.
Answer – With the help of SWOT analysis, the stakeholders could be able to gather the
relevant information regarding the identification of the work methods which would be
meeting the requirements of the project and the contractual requirements against the technical
criteria. The health and safety welfare condition should be covering the valid points, where
the management could cover the requirements of the safety of the workers and the employees
working on the project. Fire protection policies should be having all the necessary
requirements and all the safety precautions, which would be helping in covering for the
damages. Access and egress could be altered depending on the needs of the work in progress,
hence it could be used for assessing the necessary kind of validations from the management.
Availability of the components should be covered by the suppliers for completing the
requirements of the project itself. Pollution risk should be monitoring the extents of pollution

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and the level of pollutants emitting from the project site. Waste and disposal of the work
should be mentioned with the help of monitoring the waste disposing out of the site. It should
be keeping track of the considerable amount of waste which is needed to be disposed. Zero
carbon requirements should be monitoring the extent of material emitting carbon pollution in
the environment.
3.4 Explain how to identify work methods that make best use of resources and meet
project, statutory and contractual requirements against project criteria, in relation to: -
conforming to statutory requirements -customer and user needs -contract requirements
in terms of time, quantity and quality -environmental considerations.
Answer – The process of identifying the appropriate work method, which would be helping
with making the best use of the resources and meeting the project requirements could be done
with the help of general analysis of the work methods which would be beneficial for the
management and the project. Requirements like conforming to statutory requirements,
customers and user needs, contract requirements and the quality and quantity and the
environmental conditions could be assessed with the help of identifying the beneficial aspects
of the plans. The identification could be done by matching the requirements of the work and
finding the right essential points of the plan.
3.5 Explain how different methods of work can achieve zero/low carbon outcomes.
Answer – Some of the material which are generally used in the construction industry has
high emission of carbon from those materials. These materials contribute a huge amount in
the production of carbon emission in the environment. Therefore, changing the materials
would be helping in achieving zero or low carbon outcomes. Materials like blended cement,
stabilized mud blocks, fly ash blocks and low energy intensity flooring and roofing system
would be helping in the process of low carbon emission.

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4.3 Describe the different techniques and methods of confirming and communicating
work methods to relevant people.
Answer – There are different kinds of methods which are used in the construction industry
for conforming and communicating the work methods to the relevant people. Communication
techniques like non-verbal, verbal and electronic communication are used for conforming and
communicating the work methods to relevant people.
4.4 Explain the principles of equality and diversity and how to apply them when
working and communicating with others.
Answer - The basic principle of equality is used at work places which sets the entitlement for
being treated fairly with the society and any place of work and residence. It regulates the
right of equal resources, rights and opportunities among co-workers. On the other hand,
diversity is used for id1entifying the differences among the various class of people working
together in the society or in a work place. Diversity principle works on creating a culture and
practices which would help in recognizing mutual respect and values.
The policies of equality and diversity are needed to be implied in a workplace. This
could be implemented by designing policies which would be preventing in certain
employment and disputes of equal rights for helping each and every employees.