Assessment of Healthcare Services for Individuals with Specific Needs

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Analyze the care needs of individuals like Mr. Grave’s with
specific needs
An individual with specific needs usually suffers from a range of
diseases that requires assistance and support of caregivers of
the care home. It is crucial to render services according to the
preferences and comfort zone of the patients as patients like
Mr. Graves suffers from serious cognitive and physical
disability, which prevents them from being cooperating with the
service providers. They often become irritated with change of
routines and like to act by making own decisions (Kogan et al,
2016). They might have physical needs, emotional needs,
financial needs and spiritual needs (Blumenthal et al., 2016).
Financial needs arise as seen in case of Mr. Graves because of
government policies. Mr. Graves used to survive on state
pension however due to recent restrictions from the government
on funding, the local councils has reduced their budgets. He
now requires a devised plan from the care health practitioners
who look after him in order to meet this need. The emotional
needs of patients like Mr. Graves usually involve need for
mental support. Often the staffs at the care home find it
challenging to deal with his behavior and in this matter; they
must be careful so that they do not hurt him emotionally or
restrict him in his activities. The physical needs of such patients
can range from physical impairment, long-term illnesses,
tremors or stomach issues (Mozley, 2017). With age, the
physical needs of such individuals increases and they are no
longer capable of walking alone or remembering facts. Tremors
in hand require the attention of service providers as this makes
him disable. He also needs to maintain a healthy diet and
therefore needs an expert nutritionist who will take of this need
in the care home.
Explain current systems for supporting individuals such as Mr.
Graves in the case study with specific needs
Current systems for supporting individuals with specific needs
In UK, various legislations and policies as well as medical systems are in
place to support individuals who have specific needs and require integrated
care. These has been outlined below-
Counseling services – People as if Mr. Graves often require
encouragement and understanding, which can only be possible if they
attend counseling sessions. His behavior is quite challenging and difficult to
handle as he often used to go out alone and forget his way back the care
home. By attending sessions, they can gain mental stability and face
problems with a solution-oriented approach.
Development Programs- The care home can try to maintain better health
conditions of individuals with specific needs by involving them in personal
development programs where group activities and individual hobbies are
encouraged to maintain.
Dementia Care – In the residential home, individuals like Mr. Graves can
get access to care and support therapies from the admiral nurses. They are
involved in improving quality of care for dementia patients by providing
them emotional support. The Cognitive Stimulation Therapy (CST) can be
given to patients suffering from mild dementia (Rokstad et al, 2015). The
family members also get to consult with the health advisers of dementia
patients.
Social Act 2012- This Act is focused on ensuring holistic care to individuals
with specific needs in the form of economic, social and physical wellbeing
(Peckhlam et al, 2015). Therefore, individuals like Mr. Graves shall also
receive holistic care and their dignity and respect is to be maintained in the
care home. His isolation can be addressed by allowing him to communicate
with loved ones. Any form of inequality or discrimination due to disability of
patients shall not be tolerated.
National Health Service Act 1997 – The NHS Act safeguards various
provisions for such individuals in the local communities in UK and caters to
various medical needs of the patients.
U n d e r s t a n d h o w h e a l t h a n d s o c i a l c a r e s e r v i c e s a n d
s y s t e m s s u p p o r t i n d i v i d u a l s w i t h s p e c i f i c n e e d s .

Finally, you should evaluate the services available in a chosen
locality individuals with specific needs.
The chosen locality for evaluating services for individuals with specific
needs is the community services in the Hackney borough in the city of
London. A good health infrastructure is required for meeting the needs of
the population in this area (Council, 2016). The already existing aspects
are Primary Healthcare, Community or Acute Healthcare, Mental
Healthcare and Social Care. In Hackney, it is estimated that local
healthcare demand of people is usually high. The CCG’s five-year plan
has been aiming towards managing the demands of the people,
developing primary community services, reducing premature mortality of
people suffering from mental health problems, respiratory problems or
cancer. In order to tackle these challenges various promotion and services
has been designed to avail services.
Primary Healthcare- The General Practitioners provides high range of
services when patients come first in contact with them. Across the
Borough, the GPs provide sufficient surgery services, refer patients to
expert practitioners, According to recent data approximately there are
more than 50 GP surgeries in the Hackney Borough. More than 400,000
patients have registered for surgeries (Crae et al, 2018). However, the net
GP to patient ratio is not quite favorable in the Hackney Borough and
patients with specific needs do not always receive services from the GPs
in the borough. There is possibility of increasing the number of GPs in
order to cope up with the needs of the growing population. Recently the
number of GPs has remained static and this has created more demand on
the workforce as well as the services.
Community and Acute Healthcare – The Homerton University Hospital
is a community hospital that provides a range of services. The Hospital
produces annual reports and their annual plans to meet targets and
challenges of patients with specific needs. In the year 2014, more than
60,000 patients were admitted (Sohanpal et al, 2015). It includes patients
suffering from accidents, trauma, obesity, dementia, urological problems
etc. The hospital provides accommodation for the patients who require
personal care. They also provide Family planning services, maternity
services, MTPs, medical treatments for patients who fall under Mental
Health Act 1983 (jamieson et al, 2018). In terms of future provisions, the
hospital will provide acute care costs for the next 3 years. The CCG
Commissioning Plan has also identified services in case of urgent care.
The out of borough demands has risen considerably and the capacity of
the GPs can now be utilized to the maximum.
Mental Healthcare- Under this aspect the East London Foundation Care
also provides a range of services to the young adults, older adults,
children in the Hackney Borough along with the New ham and Tower
Hamlets (Shah et al, 2018). In Hackney the Trust’s local services serves a
population of more than 263,200. The Trust serves the demands of the
people who are suffering from severe psychological problems and clinical
severity. In the Hackney Borough, the prevalence of people with mental
health complications has been rising than the national average. The
population in the Hackney Borough has the scope to rise by 20% in the
next 15 years and therefore the mental health services require expansion
in the community in order to meet the anticipated demand (Zekria et al,
2017). In collaboration with a number of partners, the CCG is working to
address future demands.
Social care for adults- The older and vulnerable people in the residential
care home like Mr. Graves require constant good support and are free to
lead independent lives. In UK, pension is provided to older adults through
funding and provision of many services. The voluntary organizations also
provide funding. The Hackney Council has developed several procedures
like extensive training for the managers under the Care Act 2014. Its
overall agenda is to be promoting resilience, independence and decrease
inequalities in order to provide long-term health benefits.