Stages of Planning, Research & Construction in Academic Essays

This essay provides a detailed overview of the planning, research, and construction stages involved in writing an effective academic essay. The planning stage encompasses understanding the essay question, brainstorming ideas, creating a plan, and drafting an outline. The research stage involves developing a topic, conducting surveys using scholarly sources, creating a thesis statement, integrating research evidence, and editing/revising the thesis. The construction stage focuses on fashioning coherent ideas into an argument, attending to the logic of the reader, and ensuring the essay predicts its structure. Key elements of construction include essay format, structure, writing tips, styles, punctuations, grammatical error checks, citations, references, and relevant links. The essay concludes by emphasizing the importance of these stages in developing a clear and logical sequence for essay materials and addressing the research question effectively.

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DESCRIBE THE STAGES OF PLANNING, RESEARCH, AND CONSTRUCTION OF AN
ESSAY
Name of the student
Subject Name:
Date:

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Introduction
Academic essay in most cases follows the well established organizational structure that
assists various writers in expressing their ideas in a clear manner. It also helps the reader of
different literature work by following the thread of their argument. Structure of essay is always
guided by its presentation such as content and argument, so every essay has to pose unique
structural challenges1. Moreover, idea of having a clearer knowledge and understanding of most
effective approaches to structure of an individual’s writing can aid them to plan as well as
organize the content of their essays and ensure that they attain ideas across their work. Process of
organizing ideas along with thoughts of an individual into the plan in advance can aid a person to
develop the coherent argument. In Thoirs, organization also allows an individual to focus much
attention more completely on the process of writing itself when they put their plan into action
during writing of essay2. Several stages are essential in essay development such as planning,
research, together with construction stage. Therefore, primary target of this research paper is to
describe different stages of planning, research, and construction of an essay.
Planning of an essay
Planning of an easy entails the process of sorting out different issues that an individual
might want to include in their essay. Well-planned, as well as organized essays tend to indicate
that an individual has ideas in order to make different points logically and clearly3. In this
1 Holden K, 'How I Write' [2014] Offset (n 12)
2 Thoirs K, 'How To Write A Paper. 5Th Edition' (2016) 3 Sonography (n 19)
3 Boyd R, 'How To Write A Paper For Rapid Communications In Mass Spectrometry' (2012) 26
Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry (n 23)

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manner, a well-planned together with structured essay allows the audience such as reader or
maker to follow different points being made easily. Planning stage comprises the idea of
understanding question that essay addresses, brainstorming for ideas of presentation, making the
best plan, planning strategies, and drafting outline of essay. The stage is crucial after an
individual has generated some ideas as they have to write the initial plan before they head for the
library4. Therefore, capability of writing best essay begins with careful together with efficient
planning. According to Arif, a well researched and well-written essay includes answer to the
essay question and well structured together with coherent of ideas5. It also ensures that there is
presence of a strong argument on the issue being addressed, use of reliable evidence to support
the argument, and essay presented in the style of academic.
Planning of essay comprises of idea of selection of a topic that interests and challenges
the writer. The attitude that individuals might have towards the topic may well determine the
intensity of effort and enthusiasm that they put into their research. Planning step ensures that
writer chooses subject that they can manage efficiently6. Through planning, writers can avoid
subjects that are technical, learned, or specialized in their operations. Therefore, through well-set
steps, writers are capable of avoiding topics that have only the very narrow range of reference
sources of materials7. Moreover, there are different methods of planning of an essay such as
visual plan and bullet points of mapping and listing main points using bullet points respectively.
Research of essay
4 Ramineni C, 'Validating Automated Essay Scoring For Online Writing Placement' (2013) 18
Assessing Writing (n 41)
5 Arif M, 'How Write Paper Recycling Business Proposal' [2014] SSRN Electronic Journal (n 19)
6 Zhao C, 'Voice In Timed L2 Argumentative Essay Writing' (2017) 31 Assessing Writing (n 23)
7 Cook C, 'Listening The Lyric Essay' [2018] New Writing (n 10)

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Research of an essay involves the process of presenting different tips, methods, together
with strategies essential for writing the best research article. It comprises of different ideas that
include developing the topic, conducting survey using scholarly sources, creating thesis
statement, writing the essay and integrating evidence of research, and edit, revise and review of
thesis8. The process of developing a vital topic involves the ideas of understanding the
requirements of essay or assignment, exploring background, and creating a working thesis. The
research also comprises of creation of thesis statement together with outline of different
arguments that will form the essay. As stated by Carnahan, the section of research in an essay
include process of conducting investigation using various scholarly sources by taking essential
notes and reading closely on the topic being addressed9. The step involves operations of writing
the essay together with integration of examination evidence with appropriate formatted
references with citations. Furthermore, research step includes issues such as editing, reviewing,
and revising an individual’s thesis, outline, as well as writing for grammatical errors and
common mistakes in structure and styles of an essay presentation.
Research of an essay focuses on the ideas of finding vital data for presentation. It
enhances the ideas of finding general or background information, checking out of useful internet
links, and general data on web. Research help in writing an essay as writers are able to focus on
ideas of using search engines together with other investigative devices as the starting point10.
Research help in analyzing research question of an essay by ensuring that materials selected for
8 Stonehouse D, 'How To Write A Good Essay: General Principles For Success' (2018) 12 British
Journal of Healthcare Assistants (n 87)
9 Carnahan K, 'Constructing Conflict: A Review Essay' (2013) 28 Journal of Law and Religion (n
16)
10 McCannon D, 'Towards The Hybrid Essay: The 'Visual Essay Project' (2011) 4 Journal of
Writing in Creative Practice (n 13)

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essay are relevant. It ensures that presentations put in the essay go in hand with the exact
requirements of the question. Appropriate research yields essays that form a short formal piece
of writing that deals with presentation of a single concern or subject. The stage of research is
important in every essay as it helps in finding ideas that can persuade the reader or any targeted
audience to use selected evidence in examination.
Construction of essay
Construction of an essay focuses on fashioning coherent ideas into the argument.
Effective process of construction of an essay is essential Construction of essay since essays are
Construction of essay linear as they offer one idea at a time. The essay has to present ideas in the
order that makes most sense to the targeted audience such as readers11. According Successful
construction of essay construction of efficient structure of an essay means attending the
Construction of essay logic of reader. The focus of such ideas in writing ensures that essay
predicts its structure. The step of construction indicates the data any reader needs to understand
and know as well as the order in which they need to receive as they reader through the essay12.
Proper construction of an essay remains to be necessarily exclusive to the major claim a writer is
making. Although there are different guidelines for constructing particular classic essay kinds
such as comparative analysis, there is no set formula.
Construction of an essay involves different elements that include essay format, essay
structure, general tips of writing, and styles as well as punctuations. Other aspects of
construction of an essay consist of grammatical error, humorous guidelines for writing, citations
11 Esambe E, C MositoS Pather, 'First-Year Students’ Essay Writing Practices: Formative
Feedback And Interim Literacies' (2016) 7 Reading & Writing (n 126)
12 Jess-Cooke C, 'Should Creative Writing Courses Teach Ways Of Building Resilience?' (2015)
12 New Writing (n 72)

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and references, and use of relevant links for writing an essay13. The format that essay look at the
spacing, font size, and font styles used in writing attractive essay. Construction step in writing an
essay ensures that the basic form of the essay is quite logical14. The construction step includes
different stages that the essay has to follow such as introduction, body, and summary of ideas.
Conclusion
Planning, research, and construction of an essay involve ideas of making the action plan
for writing as early as possible. They also consist of essay question before an individual begins
making different notes and being selective in their reading. These steps ensure that during essay
writing, the writer record only information that is exactly relevant to their question of research.
The steps remain vital in making the use of essay plans to create the logical as well as clear
sequence for their materials prior the time that they begin writing. There is need of addressing
the question by showing why it is interesting along with how essay will answer the investigative
question. The steps of planning, research, and construction of essay help to develop overall
mission statement of an essay.
13 Thoirs K, 'How To Write A Paper. 5Th Edition' (2016) 3 Sonography (81)
14 Holden K, 'How I Write' [2014] Offset (n 38)

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Bibliographies
Arif M, 'How Write Paper Recycling Business Proposal' [2014] SSRN Electronic Journal
Boyd R, 'How To Write A Paper For Rapid Communications In Mass Spectrometry' (2012) 26
Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry
Carnahan K, 'Constructing Conflict: A Review Essay' (2013) 28 Journal of Law and Religion
Cook C, 'Listening The Lyric Essay' [2018] New Writing
Esambe E, C MositoS Pather, 'First-Year Students’ Essay Writing Practices: Formative Feedback
And Interim Literacies' (2016) 7 Reading & Writing
Holden K, 'How I Write' [2014] Offset
Jess-Cooke C, 'Should Creative Writing Courses Teach Ways Of Building Resilience?' (2015) 12
New Writing
McCannon D, 'Towards The Hybrid Essay: The 'Visual Essay Project' (2011) 4 Journal of
Writing in Creative Practice
Ramineni C, 'Validating Automated Essay Scoring For Online Writing Placement' (2013) 18
Assessing Writing
Stonehouse D, 'How To Write A Good Essay: General Principles For Success' (2018) 12 British
Journal of Healthcare Assistants
Thoirs K, 'How To Write A Paper. 5Th Edition' (2016) 3 Sonography
Zhao C, 'Voice In Timed L2 Argumentative Essay Writing' (2017) 31 Assessing Writing