This report provides a comprehensive strategic management analysis of HSBC Holdings Plc. It begins with an introduction to strategic management and its importance for businesses. The main body of the report includes a business case overview of HSBC, detailing its history, vision, mission, and corporate strategy. A thorough SWOT analysis is presented, identifying HSBC's strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. The report also examines the issues and challenges faced by HSBC at both national and global levels, including technological disruptions, compliance and regulatory enforcement, and geopolitical situations. Furthermore, it explores the influence of innovation and internal and external environments on HSBC's operations. Assessment II critically evaluates HSBC's performance, competitive strengths, and areas for improvement. The report discusses HSBC's strategic plan, applying tools like PEST and Porter's Five Forces to explain its pursuit of competitive advantage, followed by a reflection and conclusion. The report concludes with a list of references.