This report presents a statistical analysis of Afghanistan's median age, comparing it to the global average. The study formulates a hypothesis and conducts a Z-test, concluding that Afghanistan's median age is significantly lower. The analysis attributes this difference to the prolonged War in Afghanistan, which has led to high mortality rates, particularly among specific age groups, including the army, civilians, and children. The report also explores the destruction of infrastructure, especially medical facilities, which further increases mortality rates, especially of infants and children, thereby reducing the median age. It then discusses the economic consequences of a young population, highlighting both the potential labor force and the need for skill development. Finally, the report emphasizes the need for peace and stability, along with government policies focused on education, to capitalize on the demographic dividend. The report concludes by acknowledging barriers such as the ongoing conflict, which hinder Afghanistan from fully realizing its economic potential.