This essay provides an in-depth analysis of a year 1 student's writing sample based on the Australian Curriculum, Assessment and Reporting Authority (ACARA) framework, specifically focusing on a 'reading response' task related to 'Dunbi the Owl'. The essay meticulously evaluates the student's strengths, such as the ability to connect characters to personal experiences, use of descriptive language, and understanding of sentence structure. It also identifies areas for improvement, including spelling, use of complex vocabulary, and application of multimodal features. Furthermore, the essay explores effective teaching strategies, like practicing writing, experimenting with words, and using the NSW teaching model, to enhance students' literacy skills. The analysis highlights the importance of understanding students' prior knowledge, linking learning to existing knowledge, and implementing assessment rubrics to track progress. The essay concludes by emphasizing the organized framework established by ACARA to develop students' language skills and knowledge, and the role of teachers in guiding students in the use of language and grammar.