This report provides a detailed analysis of the sugar production process, focusing on its sustainability aspects. The report begins with an introduction to the selected organization, a sugar mill in Australia, and then outlines the complete production cycle, from the procurement of sugarcane seeds to the final product disposal. It dissects each step of the process, including raw material purchase, transport, cutting/making/assembly, property maintenance, finishing, packaging, office administration, employee services, delivery, and product disposal. The report then provides an input-output chart to visualize the flow of resources and waste. The core of the report examines the main causes of environmental, social, cultural, and economic unsustainability, highlighting pollutants like gas emissions, acidic waste, heavy metals, noise, and solid waste. Finally, it proposes solutions to address these issues, advocating for a closed-loop production system, the use of manure, and the implementation of recycling and waste management strategies to mitigate the negative impacts and promote sustainable practices within the sugar industry. This report is a valuable resource for students seeking to understand the complexities of sustainable business practices.