LO 2: Support Services for Individuals Experiencing Life Events

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Added on 2024/07/01

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This presentation evaluates the effectiveness of organizational policies and procedures in supporting individuals and their social networks affected by significant life events such as dementia and bereavement, referencing guidelines from organizations like the National Institute for Clinical Excellence and initiatives like the Dementia Action Alliance. It explains how social networks provide support through emotional, spiritual, and psychological care, emphasizing the importance of sensitive communication and specialized therapies like cognitive behavior therapy. The presentation also evaluates the suitability of external support sources, including residential homes, charitable societies, and specific bereavement support groups, highlighting the need for client satisfaction and reduced stigmatization. The 'Care Home' model is discussed as an example, focusing on holistic healthcare and psychological well-being to address phobias and confidence issues arising from significant life events.

LO 2: Understand the support
available for individuals
experiencing significant life
events

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Table of Contents
slide 3: Introduction
Slide 4-5: 2.1
Slide 6-7: 2.2
Slide 8-9: 2.3
Slide 10: Conclusion
Slide 11: Reference list

Introduction
• In this project, the organizational policies and procedures will evaluated
against the effectiveness.
• The contribution of social groups will be discussed and the suitability of
support services affected by significant life services will also be discussed.

2.1 Evaluate the effectiveness of organizational policies and
procedures in supporting individuals and their social networks
affected by significant life events.
• There are different organisational policies and procedures for supporting
individuals suffering from dementia and bereavement, such as “Standards
for Bereavement Care 2001, Shaping Bereavement Care 2010, Palliative
Care Funding Review 2011, and National Strategy for Dementia 2009”
and others.
• The National Institute for Clinical Excellence for Care Guidance provided
the procedures to detect bereavement and classify the stage the person
belongs to, accordingly treatment are suggested.
• In addition, Dementia Action Alliance (DAA) was organised to ensure the
early detection and treatment strategies are implemented for person
suffering from dementia in organisation.

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• Care Home supports the initiative undertaken by the government known as
“Dementia 2012:A national challenge” and therefore, Care Home has
organised dementia friendly communities in the organisation and improved
the health and social care facilities by extending helping hands and support
to the sufferer. Care Home provides improved care homes for the person
suffering from dementia and helps their families to gather more
information and knowledge needed to take care of the sufferer.

2.2 Explain how others in social networks may provide support to
individuals experiencing significant life events.
• The National Institute for Health and Care Excellence provides guidance to
the people suffering from bereavement, which elaborates that the sufferers
must be communicated sensitively and should be offered emotional and
spiritual support.
• The person should be comforted with supportive conversation by health and
social care worker. The person may be referred for more specialised support
from trained bereavement counsellors or mental health workers.

• Care Home believes in providing holistic healthcare support through
psychological well-being. A specialised psychological care is needed by the
sufferer in the form of cognitive behaviour therapy and social skill training
to deal with phobias and confidence issues arising out of bereavement. Care
Home also provides information about practical arrangements and local
support services.

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2.3 Evaluate the suitability of external sources of support for
those affected by significant life events.
• According to Pitman et al., (2014), there are many external sources of support
for bereavement, such as “Bead Project, Brake, Child Bereavement UK, CRY,
DrugFam” and for dementia, such as residential and nursing homes by ‘Care
Quality Commission’, Admiral Nurses and charitable societies.
• This will ensure that the services are adhering to their promises and clients’
needs are satisfied. There must be systems for collecting and reporting data on a
routine basis without complicated data processing and with adequate
demographic identification details of the clients.

• Care Home ensures that the support care services must make the clients feel
supported and less stigmatised or discriminated against while on treatment.
They must ensure comfortable company to the sufferer and after recovery
the sufferer may be able to recommend the services.

Conclusion
In this project, the organizational policies and procedures are evaluated
against the effectiveness. The contribution of social groups are discussed
and the suitability of support services affected by significant life services are
discussed.

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References
• Michael, K., Solenko, L., Yakhnich, L. and Karnieli-Miller, O., 2018. Significant life
events as a journey of meaning making and change among at-risk youths. Journal of
Youth Studies, 21(4), pp.439-458.
• Ng, Z.J., Huebner, E.S., Hills, K.J. and Valois, R.F., 2018. Mediating effects of
emotion regulation strategies in the relations between stressful life events and life
satisfaction in a longitudinal sample of early adolescents. Journal of School
Psychology, 70, pp.16-26.
• Crawford, W.S., Thompson, M. and Ashforth, B.E., 2018. WORK-LIFE EVENTS
THEORY: MAKING SENSE OF SHOCK EVENTS IN DUAL-EARNER
COUPLES. Academy of Management Review, (ja).
• Philips, E.M., Peeters, B., Teeuw, A.H., Leenders, A.G., Boluyt, N., Brilleslijper-Kater,
S.N. and Benninga, M.A., 2015. Stressful life events in children with functional
defecation disorders. Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition, 61(4),
pp.384-392.
• Osborn D, Pitman A, Rantell K and King M. Bereavement by suicide as a risk factor
for suicide attempt: a cross-sectional national UK-wide study of 3432 young bereaved
adults. BMJ Open. 2016 Jan1;6(1).
• Sanford R, Cerel J, McGann V and Maple M. Suicide loss survivors experiences with
therapy: implications for clinical practice. Community Mental Health Journal.
2016;52(3):1-8