This report provides a comprehensive overview of sustainability within the Australian accounting context, focusing on corporate social responsibility (CSR) initiatives and the role of the accounting profession. It details the Australian government's efforts to integrate sustainability into businesses and accounting standards, highlighting partnerships and the importance of professional development. The report examines the initiatives of the Australian accounting profession on CSR and sustainability, including the roles of CPA Australia and the Institute of Chartered Accountants. It also showcases BHP Billiton as an example of social and environmental accountability, demonstrating the importance of transparency and ethical behavior in the industry. The report also highlights the key role of accountants in providing guidance in decision-making and resource allocation to integrate sustainability into organizational operations and how the accounting profession is influenced by global, national, and local drivers. The report also emphasizes the significance of sustainable reporting based on the Global Reporting Initiative and the role of the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC). The report concludes by underscoring the importance of integrating sustainability into the accounting curriculum and practice, which is crucial for the long-term success of businesses.