Sustainability in Construction: Developed vs. Developing Countries

This research report undertakes a comprehensive comparison of sustainability levels achieved in the construction industries of both developed and developing countries. The report begins with an executive summary outlining the core objectives and structure, followed by an introduction that establishes the background and rationale for the study. A detailed literature review examines the relationships between the pillars of sustainability (economic, environmental, and social), tools and methods for measuring sustainable development, historical trends, and challenges faced by both developed and developing nations. The methodology chapter describes the research philosophy, approach, design, data collection methods, and ethical considerations. The data analysis chapter presents case studies from both developed and developing countries to illustrate sustainability practices. The report concludes with a synthesis of findings, recommendations for improvement, and limitations of the study, along with areas for future research. The report highlights the importance of sustainable development in construction, addressing economic, social, and environmental aspects, with a focus on international construction management.