Ethical and Sustainable Brand Strategy and Management Essay

This essay critically reviews ethical and sustainable branding, exploring its theoretical foundations and practical applications within the context of brand strategy and management. It begins by providing an overview of ethical and sustainable branding, encompassing economic, environmental, and humanitarian perspectives, highlighting the importance of branding in the current market. The essay then examines the various stakeholders involved in ethical and sustainable branding, emphasizing the need for companies to consider their impact on employees, consumers, shareholders, and the wider community. Strategic advantages such as enhanced brand reputation, customer loyalty, and competitive edge are discussed alongside potential issues like dishonesty and greenwashing. The essay then presents the author's position on the role of ethical and sustainable branding, supported by real-world examples of companies like Everlane, Patagonia, and Nadaam, demonstrating how these brands have successfully integrated ethical practices into their core business models, influencing consumers and maintaining long-term sustainability. The conclusion summarizes the crucial role of ethical and sustainable branding in building a positive corporate image and achieving long-term market success.

qwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqw
ertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwert
yuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyui
opasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiop
asdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasd
fghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfgh
jklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjkl
zxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxc
vbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvb
nmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnm
qwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqw
ertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwert
yuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyui
opasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiop
asdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasd
fghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfgh
jklzxcvbnmrtyuiopasdfghjklzxcv
Brand Strategy and Management
Essay
8/1/2018
Student Name

1 | P a g e Brand Strategy and Management
Introduction
Branding is one of the most important means of marketing and selling products to
consumers and brands are one of the most significant purchase selection criteria among
consumer. A brand reflects the reputation and goodwill of the company and its product. The
brand has the capability to change the minds of the consumers can be positively or negatively
while including an environmental perspective (Pookulangara & Shephard, 2013). Company’s
brand plays an important role in the managing the stability of brand in the market. The brand
has the capability to enhance the firm’s status, which ultimately reinforces the brand in turn.
This branding is used by the businesses to signify the additional value in the product and
services offered by the organization in terms of environmental benefits. Another advantage is
given to the consumer using the product as they are getting the product, which is sustainable
in nature and cannot harm the environment (Racked, 2018).
Overview of topic
A brand can only be said to be sustainable in nature when there is credible change,
which is taken into consideration by the relevant customers. A brand has the ability to evoke
the positive as well as negative feelings in the individual. This feel is finding especially in
reference to the sensitivity of a person on social and ecological issues pertaining in the
environment. These are also called the green brands, which are associated with the
environmental conservation, and sustainable business practices (The Branding Journal, 2018).
The ethical and sustainable branding theory relates to the benefit that the society is
getting from the product and service. By using this theory in the product and services of the
company, the economic performance of the company has taken the heights in which their sale
tends to increase. This will also help in increasing the goodwill of the firm to get a peak in the

2 | P a g e Brand Strategy and Management
market. Use of the sustainable energy sources in the environment makes the image of the
organization positive in the market, which able to grab the large customers to firms
(Blombäck & Scandelius, 2013).
Another advantage that these theories give is to change the face of the society.
Humanitarian perspective has been used in this theory. The logical outcome of one group is
to protect or increase the political, social, and economic welfare at large at the expense of
another group. This is simply done by using the ethical and sustainable branding in the
operations of the business. This will enable to survive for the long term in the market without
any interventions of government (The Good Trade, 2018).
Strategic considerations
Stakeholders
It is important that brand fights for human rights and for their employee's wellbeing.
This include gender equity within the teams at management level in meetings, no discernment
as to the nationality, race, religious beliefs, class or political opinions, professional growth of
employees, good working conditions in the organisation to sustain, and zero tolerance for
corruption, disrespect, harassment or dishonour behaviour (Peloza, White & Shang, 2013).
However, the branding not only affects the consumer and employees. Other
stakeholders are directly affected by the company’s activities. An ethical brand needs to have
a focus and concern for the other remaining stakeholders too and show them respect. Other
stakeholders include shareholders, investors, government, suppliers, distributions, employees,
consumers, surrounding communities, partners, competitors, and the public good. The
relationship with the stakeholders can be sustained only when there is a long-term trusting
between the company and its related parties. Proper use of communication between the

3 | P a g e Brand Strategy and Management
internal and external stakeholder’s is the key to success to enhance the overall stakeholder’s
value. Sustainability policies are made to achieve the economic performance, which is based
on environmental and social responsibility (Luchs, Naylor, Irwin & Raghunathan, 2010).
Strategic Advantages and issues
The business will enjoy various advantages by using the ethical practice in its
business is an increase in the goodwill and publicity at large in the market, satisfaction, and
honor received by shareholders and investors by working in a good work. The companies will
enjoy the competitive edge in the market by following the moral values and obligations. The
strategic advantage of the company is enjoying is the retention of the customer and their
lo6yalty towards the brand remains constant due to the ethical behavior followed (Lewis &
Potter, 2013).
The issues, which are faced in ethical branding, include the issues related to the
dishonesty. A false advertisement for the product offered by the company may face the
problem the legal consequences. The Federal Trade Commission is there to have an
investigation into the false advertisements and may put penalties on the companies involved
in the false practices (Dowd & Burke, 2013).
To its critic's sustainability is all about to cover up and spin. Many companies used
CSR as a kind of corporate public relations rather than a genuine attempt to change the way
they interact with society. When the ethical and social activities are done for managing the
risk in the environment then it should not be fraud in nature. when the advertisements are
found to be fake and unsustainable in nature is doomed to be the failure on its own term. The
greatest example is seen in company Enron. The company has made great policies on climate
change, human rights and win six environmental awards in the year 2000. However, some
issue has been raised on the name of the company from which all the activities and awards

4 | P a g e Brand Strategy and Management
received by the company has no importance. The branding name reflects the goodwill and
image of the company (Hahn & Kühnen, 2013).
Position on topic
One of the brands in clothing based on the USA is Everlane who is following the
ethical practices in producing the clothes and have the transparency in production. The
company tries to find such factories, which are transparent in nature and do the work
according to the ethics and norms followed in the society and the environment. This brand
tries to provide the affordable ethical clothing for women and men both. They try to build the
strong relationship with the factory owner to confirm that factory’s honesty and have the right
production process in every stage of the procedure (Gupta & Kumar, 2013).
Another example can be taken is of Patagonia Company which is dealing in outdoor
apparel, swimwear, and activewear. The company is dealing in fair trade outdoor clothing.
Patagonia is considered the defender of ecological ethics in the activewear fashion industry.
This company is the first adopter of using the recycled materials and switching to organic
cotton. The company is working while seeking the sustainability in its business. The
company is focusing on the brand identity and considered as the common door of relationship
for all the stakeholder's classes (The Good Trade, 2018).
Another example can be taken is of Nadaam based in New York. Nadaam is changing
the world of cashmere. They produce the goods in an ethical way and offer the luxury brands
at reasonable prices, as they are offering direct to consumer in the market. They make use of
the goat ultra-soft cashmere, which is brushed from the goats and is cradle to cradle certified.
This set a high standard to protect the people and resources involved in the production. This
company gives support to the nomadic herding families and communities in the region of
Mongolia and provide veterinary care to their goats. (Fletcher, 2013).

5 | P a g e Brand Strategy and Management
From the above three examples, it can be analysed that these companies positioned
themselves as sustainable brand in the market which is going to be the success for business.
Due to the adoption of sustainable and ethical branding in the business, companies will
survive for the long run in future. Making clothes while concerning the environment factors
in production makes the company image ethical in the minds of people at large. This will
influence the customer to purchase the clothes from these brands only.
Conclusion
From the above discussion, it can be concluded that the ethical and sustainability
branding plays a crucial role in building the image of organization in public. The goodwill of
the company and its products are depending on the publicity done by them. The positive
image of the company reflects in its sale and revenues. There is find a clear relation between
the ethical branding and image of the company. These attributes include integrity, diversity,
quality, respect, responsibility, and accountability. These attributes depict the importance that
the ethical brand stands for. If the brand is sustainable and ethical in nature then it came to
survive in the market for long-term in the market. While identifying the strategic issues and
advantages, the branding of the product, service or company can be improved and the image
building can be done in the right way. The ethical and sustainable branding is finding to
perform various roles, which include building the corporate image, gives the satisfaction and
honor to the stakeholders. Everlane, Patagonia and Nadaam brands have been discussed
above which gives the clear view that the ethical branding plays an important role and make
the brand at the top in the eyes of the public.

6 | P a g e Brand Strategy and Management
Reference
Blombäck, A., & Scandelius, C. (2013). Corporate heritage in CSR communication: a means
to responsible brand image?. Corporate Communications: An International
Journal, 18(3), 362-382.
Dowd, K., & Burke, K. J. (2013). The influence of ethical values and food choice motivations
on intentions to purchase sustainably sourced foods. Appetite, 69, 137-144.
Fletcher, K. (2013). Sustainable fashion and textiles: design journeys. Oxon: Routledge.
Gupta, S., & Kumar, V. (2013). Sustainability as corporate culture of a brand for superior
performance. Journal of World Business, 48(3), 311-320.
Hahn, R., & Kühnen, M. (2013). Determinants of sustainability reporting: a review of results,
trends, theory, and opportunities in an expanding field of research. Journal of cleaner
production, 59, 5-21.
Lewis, T., & Potter, E. (2013). Ethical consumption: A critical introduction. Oxon:
Routledge.
Luchs, M. G., Naylor, R. W., Irwin, J. R., & Raghunathan, R. (2010). The sustainability
liability: Potential negative effects of ethicality on product preference. Journal of
Marketing, 74(5), 18-31.
Peloza, J., White, K., & Shang, J. (2013). Good and guilt-free: The role of self-accountability
in influencing preferences for products with ethical attributes. Journal of
Marketing, 77(1), 104-119.

7 | P a g e Brand Strategy and Management
Pookulangara, S., & Shephard, A. (2013). Slow fashion movement: Understanding consumer
perceptions—An exploratory study. Journal of retailing and consumer
services, 20(2), 200-206.
Racked. (2018). Ethical, Sustainable Brands You Can Really Trust [Online] Retrieved from:
https://www.racked.com/2017/8/22/16171338/ethical-sustainable-fashion-brands-
where-to-buy-sustainable-clothes
The Branding Journal. (2018). Ethical Branding: A Guide For Creating More Ethical Brands
[Online] Retrieved from: https://www.thebrandingjournal.com/2018/02/ethical-
branding-guide/
The Good Trade. (2018). 35 Fair Trade & Ethical Clothing Brands Betting Against Fast
Fashion [Online] Retrieved from: http://www.thegoodtrade.com/features/fair-trade-
clothing