Sustainable Tourism Development: Public/Private Sectors in Qatar

This report discusses sustainable tourism development in Qatar, emphasizing the rationale for planning in the travel and tourism industry, which includes preserving national culture and heritage, conserving wildlife sanctuaries, improving infrastructure and transportation, creating employment opportunities, and maximizing benefits. It identifies key stakeholders, such as the government, local community, tourists, and the tourism industry, and their roles in achieving sustainable tourism objectives. The report also examines the advantages and disadvantages of public-private partnerships (PPP) in Qatar's tourism sector, highlighting the effective use of resources, cost reduction, and risk sharing as merits, while political exposure and low competition are noted as demerits. It further elaborates on the benefits to each stakeholder group, including revenue generation and policy services for tourists, employment opportunities and improved living standards for the local community, and revenue growth and sustainable tourism management for the tourism industry. Desklib offers similar solved assignments and past papers for students.

SUSTAINABLE TOURISM DEVELOPMENT
Understand the rationale for planning in travel and tourism industry:
Travel and tourism industry basic objective behind sustainability is to preserve national culture
and heritage by conserving wildlife sanctuaries. It also creates need for improvement in
infrastructure and transportation which creates employment opportunity for people and leads to
maximum benefits.
Stakeholders are the people who are related to particular organisation either directly or
indirectly which have interest in success of project, and can be within or outside the organisation.
For the tourism destination like Qatar stakeholders consist of government, local community,
tourist and tourism industry. They are associated for accomplishing objectives and helps in the
development of Qatar sustainable tourism. Here are some mentioned benefits of stakeholders.
Government- It is considered as one of the major stakeholders plays a vital role in planning of
tourism and their development. It helps in designing and planning of budget allocation and
rendering various legislative permissions. Government of Qatar prepares Tour Promotion Brand
Act for the promotion of tourism in country and attract foreign tourist. It helps to heavy revenue
from tourism industry which is further spent on development for betterment of people.
Local Community- Tourism of Qatar has availed benefits to local community by creating
employment opportunities to workers and local residents. This provides monetary advantage to
local people and helps to improve standard of life with advancement of technologies.
Tourist- They are considered as major stakeholders in tourism industry. Tourist visits for
academic purposes, for enjoyment with their family and friends. These customers get benefited
from good policies services of tourism industry such as easy visa processing system, which leads
to revenue generation in Qatar. This leads to overall development of country.
Tourism industry- Tourism industry covers many other industries such as hotels. airlines and
local transport etc. These industries are growing with the significant increase of tourism in Qatar.
It helps in recognising the global trends and demands of the customer and provide services
accordingly and helps to earn heavy revenues. They are responsible for management and
encouragement of sustainable tourism in Qatar and earn huge profits.
Advantages and disadvantages of public/private sector tourism:
Public and private partnerships play a vital role for the betterment of tourism industry and also for
the growth of local people. Private sector provides assistance in rendering more advanced
technologies to complete task within set time. On the other side public sector helps in providing
huge amount of funds in travel and tourism industry and fulfil legal demands. The private and
public partnership is beneficial approach opted by Qatar which has certain merits and demerits.
Merits of public private partnership
Effective use of resources- It is essential merit of PPP by developing sustainability in its tourism it
helps in development nation by creating employment opportunities of people in Qatar. They also
protect natural and cultural heritage which helps in development of Qatar. project with high and
value added quality for the same money amount.
Cost reduction- As private companies help in providing funds to tourism industry and helps to
allocate them efficiently and optimally. There are various activities which requires assistance of
government and activities needed to be undertaken at low cost.
Risk sharing- Risk is shared among the public and private sectors to reduce loss to one sector. It
helps to provide better services to tourist as risk of providing enhanced and new services is shared
between the two and reduces the burden of loss to one sector and helps in development of tourism
industry in Qatar.
Demerits of public private partnership
Political exposure- New regulations of the government can impose certain rules and regulations
which affect the partnership of PPP. Government perceives that industry is paying for infrastructure
more compared to other activities.
Low competition- Large level of competition among market can be done in Qatar tourism industry.
But in regards of management decisions of evolving rivals it is necessary to provide immediate
solutions for the tourism industry to develop and perform in adequate manner. Otherwise, it reduces
the spirit of competition.