A Report on Sustainable Tourism Development Planning in Qatar

This report provides a comprehensive analysis of sustainable tourism development in Qatar. It begins by identifying stakeholders who benefit from tourism planning and examines tourism development planning features at various levels. The significance of interactive planning systems and processes is evaluated with specific reference to Qatar, along with methods for measuring tourist impact. The report justifies the concept of sustainability in tourism development, discusses the advantages and disadvantages of public-private sector involvement, and explains the stages of planning for sustainability. It also addresses conflict resolution, balancing supply and demand, and ethical issues in Qatari enclave tourism. Finally, it compares current tourism development issues in developing nations and offers recommendations for future development, emphasizing the importance of sustainable practices for long-term success. Desklib provides this and other solved assignments to aid students.

SUSTAINABLE TOURISM
DEVELOPMENT

Table of Contents
INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................1
TASK 1............................................................................................................................................1
1.1stakeholders can benefit from planning of tourism developments ........................................1
TASK 2............................................................................................................................................2
P 2.1 Features of tourism development planning at different levels...........................................2
P 2.2 Significance of interactive planning system and processes in tourism development with
Qatar reference ...........................................................................................................................3
P 2.3 Methods available to measure tourist impact ....................................................................4
TASK 3............................................................................................................................................5
TASK 3.......................................................................................................................................5
3.1 Description on the justification on concept of sustainability as per tourism development
with reference to Qatar................................................................................................................5
3.2 Define the advantage and disadvantage of the public private sector of the tourism
development................................................................................................................................6
3.3 Explanation on the stages in order to planning for sustainability.........................................7
TASK 4............................................................................................................................................8
P 4.1 Methods to resolve conflict of interest to ensure future well-being..................................8
P 4.2 Implications of balancing supply and demand with reference to Qatar.............................9
P 4.3 Moral and ethical issues of enclave tourism in Qatar........................................................9
TASK 5..........................................................................................................................................10
P 5.1 Current issues associated with tourism development in developing nations...................10
P 5.2 Recommendation for future development in the selected destinations...........................12

CONCLUSION..............................................................................................................................13
REFERENCES..............................................................................................................................14

INTRODUCTION
In respect to focus on travel and tourism sector, there are several activities consider to
increase effectiveness and attain more desired results as well. In every nation, different programs
has been developed that helps to promote travel and tourism results in a systematic manner
(Cheng, Wu and Wu, 2017). A sustainable tourism activity is the main concept that deals with
maximum customers at different places. It creates positive impact on the environment, society
and economy as well. There are different primary transportation develop at location,
entertainment, etc. In this context, present report is based on Qatar where tourism activities
determine to building and increasing demand to grow operations and functions. In this regard,
advance sustainable approaches are implemented in the National Tourism Sector Strategy. They
consider regular development with international borders in particular year by 2030.
For gaining insight of the present report, it covers different stakeholders who can benefit
from planning of tourism development with Qatar consideration. Furthermore, it helps to
evaluate significance of interactive planning system and processes in tourism development. In
addition to this, it focuses on different stages in order to plan for sustainability (Bunakov,
Zaitseva and Zhukov, 2015). Moreover, it discusses moral and ethical issues of enclave tourism
in Qatar. At last, report helps to compare current issues that are associated with the tourism
development in developing nation and emerging destinations.
TASK 1
1

1.1stakeholders can benefit from planning of tourism developments
1stakeholders can benefit from planning of tourism developments
Stakeholders are a group of people which are
related with the tourism sector in very effective
manner. They either work directly or
indirectly. With respect of tourism sector
Stakeholders can be differentiated as into local
population, travellers, tourism bodies and their
associates, business organisation which are
operating in this sector, national government
and financial institutions. Various activities are
conducted at particular dates and so planning is
done accordingly for the identification of the
goal (Li Y. and Hunter 2015). Designing of
infrastructure is needed for the versatile growth
of tourism sector but the government of Qatar
has discovered some kind of deficiency ans
carelessness and has decided in the growth and
development of infrastructure. It has also
resulted in in the declination of poverty and
has opened up the doors of employment.
The surroundings of Qatar , its cultural
heritage, its market areas are the main reason
for the tourists to visit Qatar. The authority has
decided to target almost 80 countries and is
planning for visa free entries for citizens. The
main objective of the tourism sector is to focus
on the diversified segments and markets and
promoting Qatar as tourist destination place.
Qatar summer festival 2007 was the main
source of attraction for the tourists and many
events were organised. This resulted in the
growth of economy and helped in encouraging
domestic tourism sector. Many restaurants,
hotels got profit by this sector(Leigh N.G. and
Blakely E.J. 2016). Development of roads,
malls were there and became the main
attraction for tourism.
1.2 Advantages and disadvantages of public/private tourism sector
Advantages and disadvantages of public/private tourism sector
For the development of tourism sector main
key factors are knowledge transferring and
building up network. This helps the
organization to flourish in worse situations by
transferring the resources at correct
places(Hueskes M. Verhoest K. and Block T.
More opportunities are discovered by
public/private partnerships which can provide
progressive services and these services are not
provided by ordinary service providers. The
government of Qatar have no control over the
immoral activities and practices and this has

2017). The private/public sector face the
features like advancement of supplier, global
competitiveness and progress in technology.
The advantage in tourism sector is that some
people are having negative mentality regarding
the growth of tourism and so the Government
has decided to reduce the cost of the capital
needed in the maintenance of the projects and
promotion to bring out the promissory results.
also lost interest in tourism sector(Rashed M.
Alam M. and Toriman M.E.B. 2017). Sometimes
conflicts are created due to the responsibilities
of the sharing of partners. And this has a
negative impact on the project as
misunderstandings are created in filling the
duties of the projects. This a disadvantage in
the tourism sector of Qatar. Both inefficiency
and malfunctioning creates the risks of creating
improper structure of partnership
2

TASK 2
P 2.1 Features of tourism development planning at different levels
Customer considers high amount of money in travel and tourism sector with ascertain
effective functioning at workplace. In this regard, it is important to take more consideration to
focus on working condition of travel and tourism sector. Along with this, it creates major
advantages for planning and quality services as well. As per present scenario of Qatar, facilities
must be improving so that tourism activities that assists to promote outcomes in several areas
(Amir, Ghapar and Ahmad, 2015). In Qatar, tourism activities consider at different level which
create essential role to ascertain systematic results. It creates positive impact to fulfil guest needs
and requirement in a systematic manner. Nowadays, Qatar considers their outcomes to create
more revenue and profits to attract tourist in the nation. As a result, different activities must be
promoted to analyse effectiveness. Further, it increases overall condition of the economy that
consider interactive planning in development activities.
Following are different levels in the interactive planning system:
 International Level: At international level, tourism enterprise considers promotion of
their business with ascertain policies and regulations. With this regard, law need to
follow to improve economic and social activities. Furthermore, it also considers
advantages to work together with government to seek solution for different issues and
problem (Poudel, Nyaupane and Budruk, 2016). Tourism activities in Qatar consider
measurement of productivity and global trade, which encourages accomplish fair place
for each individual.
 National Level: Furthermore, at national level, tourism business considers their work
with government and national volunteer. Therefore, they consider non-departmental
public body to focus on the promotion of the business activities in systematic manner
(Ekinci, 2014). In addition to this, tourism enterprise also promotes to ascertain and
complete their mission with increase tourism activities.
 Regional Level: At regional level, Qatar considers focus to increase awareness through
marketing and promotional campaign. In this aspect, characteristics consider more
3

specific fundamental that emphasis in detail program of local communities (Zamfir and
Corbos, 2015).
In order to focus on the tourism planning, the chosen country considers different
activities to improve quality of products and services. In respect to consider planning, Qatar set
goals, implement strategies, set outlines, etc. which they accomplish to attain more desired
results. Further, multidimensional activity is also considered with social, economic and political
factors (Rasoolimanesh, Jaafar and Ahmad, 2017). Therefore, planning of tourism activities
consider arrangements in the overall system. There are different policies, maps and graphic
representation activities consider with developing customer satisfaction at workplace. Different
changes in the enterprise also need to regulate so that customer satisfaction will be consider as
per the market changes.
P 2.2 Significance of interactive planning system and processes in tourism development with
Qatar reference
Tourism evolution considers different issues and problems in the local communities. This
is because, due to overcrowding, traffic, etc. there are different problems has been occurs
continuously. Along with this, there are different destinations have maximum benefits without
considering any planning. This is because, problems occurs due to the unrestricted tourism
policies and insufficient planning process (Cárdenas, Byrd and Duffy, 2015). With respect to
this, majority of communities consider their plan with different strategies and activities which
helps to focus on the interactive planning system.
Interactive planning system plays a very important role in business for successful
implementation of functions and operations. In this regard, complexity is also reduced so that the
work will be done systematically (Hao and Long, 2016). Planning of goals is considered as
several features in management so that it will get successful results in systematic manner. It is
also considered as risk element which impact on the project as alternative solution. Along with
this, tourist environment has impacted due to different culture adopted in the society.
Importance of interactive planning process
Market research considers different system that helps to state needs of tourists in Qatar to
visit Taleb Rifai. In respect to invest in market research, it is important to develop systematic
results as per market segmentation. Hence, facilities also dividing in sub-groups to consider
4

effective design of services and products for the particular segment. In order to make services
available, it is essential to access efficient programs with distribution as well. Communication
with potential customers and tourist in the services develop more significant advantages at
workplace (Ellis and Sheridan, 2014). With this regard, there are several promoting ways and
advertisement persuades remind customer for the available services. Planning system helps to
increase visitor satisfaction that ascertained economy integration at workplace. Hence, enterprise
needs to use sustainable resources for community integration. It also considers national level
implementation techniques to create short-term plans to operate functions and operations in an
effective manner. Marketing strategies also facilitate the programme with implement techniques
and invest policies as well. For example, planning of tourism consider through booking for
hotels, destination and other facilities as well.
P 2.3 Methods available to measure tourist impact
In Qatar, there are several numbers of people exist that expected about the different
events that organise to attract tourists at workplace. These visitors create significant impact to
generate more revenue and profits with tourism facilities. Furthermore, tourism activities at local
and regional levels are also developed with different methods in it. In addition to this, strategies
that adopted by travel and tourism business need to consider their concentration to conduct
survey and recording of responses with services that offered by the organisation (Boukas and
Ziakas, 2014). Hence, it considers results to obtain and measure impact of the tourism activities.
Following are the measurements included that consist in tourism business:
Economic measures: In respect to consider evaluation of the economic measurement, it
is essential to focus on the connected monetary development at workplace. With this regard,
tourism examination concerned with the financial effects. There are mainly two types of model
available that estimated for volume and create value in economic development. Cambridge
Model considers conducting a national survey to plan and reduce cost to maintain effective
information (Canavan, 2014). As per collected information, local database determines with
accommodation capacities. Beside this, STEAM model also helps to describe and assess
economic impact in the enterprise.
Environmental measure: Social effect consider in tourism which evaluate qualitative
and subjective nature. With this regard, there are two types of system that has been gathered to
impact and create social consideration. Essential research program in the nation determines
5

sources that are available in front of the government (Mowforth and Munt, 2015). In this context,
in Qatar there are two methods exist which helps to identifying social measures through
interviews and questionnaire. Along with this, there are different tools used such as public
records, documents and newspapers. These consider as the secondary options in front of the
country.
TASK 3
TASK 3
3.1 Description on the justification on concept of sustainability as per tourism development with
reference to Qatar.
Sustainable tourism development- The term Supportable tourism advancement The
maintainable tourism improvement is functioning as to putting significant concentration over the
financial, future, condition and social effects on the tourism with the assistance of distinguishing
proof of prerequisite of the guests, tends in the business and groups needs. Accordingly, with
regards to Qatar, the development in the tourism can be seen from the varied statistical
surveying. The fundamental point in this connection is to keep up the monetary development of
the nation. It demonstrates that there is open door for the tourism part in the Qatar and it is the
economical tourism and it is extremely useful keeping in mind the end goal to have development
for the more drawn out period (Ghosh and Siddique, 2017). It demonstrates that it is one of the
open doors for the tourism division in Qatar and it is the sort of feasible tourism which can
accomplish the development for the more extended period.
In this way, natural supportability function as to have diminished in negative imp[cats of the
tourism on the nearby bio assorted variety. Subsequently, the ideal utilization of assets as are
water, vitality and all will be useful keeping in mind the end goal to spare the asset for utilization
without bounds. What's more, lessening in the wastage and executing waste administration is
extremely useful keeping in mind the end goal to making nature reasonable. In this the nearby
government is restricting the advancement extends because of the harms. In this one might say
that the primary part of partners is of vital significance for mechanical, political and, at last,
useful premise.
6

3.2 Define the advantage and disadvantage of the public private sector of the tourism
development.
In this manner, the upsides of open private division tourism arranging in UK increased
focused advantages. In this way the development of the nation is have to comprehend and there
are different sorts of advantages related with it as may be-
1. Cost lessening- Increment in the vacation cost is one the principle block in connection to keep
up the reasonable tourism. In this there are different conventional components with more Eco-
accommodating necessities and life partner are required. In this manner, the visit administrator
are uninformed about the different perspectives as are advantages of eco-tourism in which they
would prefer not to make venture.
2. Absence of planning- In this it can be expressed that absence of arranging can truly influence
the practical advancement. Along these lines it is vital to design every action successfully and a
positive advances is should be take towards the supportable tourism improvement. On the off
chance that this isn't occurred than harms can't be evacuated.
3. Absence of investor contribution- It is necessary for every partner to take dynamic interest in
arranging of supportable tourism improvement. In this every part need to contribute something in
this procedure with the goal that every movement can be done adequately. Under this co-activity
and contribution of individual, it should be related with tourism is exceptionally fundamental.
4. Priority- in this one might say that the absence of need likewise influence the working of
economical advancement as a large portion of the individual incline toward here and now pick
up rather than long haul benefits (Mowforth and Munt, 2015). This sort of exercises are
exceptionally useful in connection to look after supportability, persistence and fundamental
change can be taken with a specific end goal to accomplish the long haul objectives.
5. Absence of co-appointment- In this one might say that the inclusion and coordination of the
administration and other administrative bodies are extremely fundamental in connection to keep
up the feasible advancement in the economy. Henceforth, it can be expressed that political
conflict, distress, absence of co-appointment and this all elements can likewise influences the
manageable tourism advancement.
7

3.3 Explanation on the stages in order to planning for sustainability.
In this QTA has created design with a specific end goal to accomplish the objectives of
maintainable tourism in the Qatar. In this one might say that the correct arranging is required to
be done which is consists of different strides as may be-
Assessing the tourism demand and supply-In this Evaluating the tourism request and supply
keeping in mind the end goal to get to the request and supply is the premise necessity in
connection to meet the acts of economical improvement (Canavan, 2014). The request alludes to
the quantity of the general population from everywhere throughout the world who are
energetically takes the activities to go to the occasions. Along these lines in the wake of
evaluating the capacity of interest, QTA will gauge the supply and it is comprehensive of
different lodging, resorts and eateries and transportation offices, in this way it is essential to
enhanced and built up the chain of supply.
Deciding the goal- After that stage it is critical to decide the destinations with the assistance of
which long haul target can be accomplished (Boukas and Ziakas, 2014). The fundamental point
of QTA is to take different sort of activity keeping in mind the end goal to actualize and keep up
maintainable improvement in the tourism business of the UK.
Assess the issues-In this the QTA will center over the key issues and it is vital to have usage of
economical advancement. This is comprehensive of the different sort of offices as are
framework, convenience, money related arranging, HR arranging and organization some more.
Checking process-After the readiness of plan there is have to make the strides as to assess and
survey the arrangement. This is the progression in which there is have to improve the assessment
in the genuine and arranged execution.
Marketing and promoting the event- Advertising and advancing the occasion it is the last
advance, under this there is have to advance the occasion and other traveler goal of UK. In this
way they can make different strides in connection to contract travel specialists, administrators,
guides and different organizations to advance the tourism exercises.
TASK 4
To Line manager of travel and tourism
P 4.1 Methods to resolve conflict of interest to ensure future well-being
There are different kinds of conflicts has been arises in particular region. This is
8

because, in country there is different region, belief, culture, etc. has been adopted so that it
increases conflicts among visitors. Furthermore, it is difficult to solve these conflicts in Qatar.
In order to make solutions, it is essential to focus on the methodological aspects which assists in
maintaining interest of people. In addition to this, development of tourism conflicts occurs
among the people, tourists and government agencies, etc. This could be interrelating with poor
environment impact, constructions and different activities as well (Ghosh and Siddique, 2017).
Issues need to remove through consider appropriate understanding that impact indirectly on
GDP and financial position as well. It is the more beneficial program for the Qatar.
Additionally, these kinds of businesses resolve conflicts through adopt following consideration:
 Stakeholder satisfaction: Stakeholder plays a vital role in a business success and
country’s development. In this regard, reviews of different tourists are needed to
increase rating of a particular place. When they are not satisfied with available
hospitality services, it impacts on the travel and tourism sector. Therefore, it is
important to develop proper solution to this problem (Cárdenas, Byrd and Duffy, 2015).
 Stakeholder engagement: In respect to remove conflicts from travel and tourism
sector, it is important to engage stakeholder in several activities. This is because; it
helps to promote business and concern towards the environment protection in tourism
activities. Along with this, an organisation is able to solve their issues and problems
through concentrate on the new framing strategies which consider protection of the
environment. With the help of effective education and training system, problems could
be resolved in a business environment (Rasoolimanesh, Jaafar and Ahmad, 2017).
 Responsibilities: In order to solve conflicts from different areas, it is important to
consider responsibilities for employees. In this regard, it is essential to consider
different responsibilities as per staff qualification and interest areas. Along with this,
they can also resolve conflicts from environment to promote cooperation and
coordination. These activities consider policies, training and educational program to
monitor performances.
P 4.2 Implications of balancing supply and demand with reference to Qatar
In respect to evaluate the supply and demand of tourism activities, it is important to
focus on performing functions and operations. In this regard, proper balancing is needed so that
a firm is able to deliver more significant advantages. In the tourist destinations, it is important to
9

consider options to maintain supply and demand. It is helpful to generate more revenue and
profits as well. As a result, it considers more significant advantages to relate systematic work
performances. In Qatar, demands assess firstly, and then they consider supply of products and
services. This helps to focus on effective consideration and deals with economic value as well.
Demand factor outpacing in relation to the supply so that they can build creative results at
workplace. Travel and tourism business needs to identify whether customer could buy products
and services or not.
In addition to this, demand is more crucial element that needs to relate with supply to
focus on the affordable housing which assists to increase economy and availability of jobs. Due
to low supply, there are major concern need to look to increase systematic performances
(Rasoolimanesh, Jaafar and Ahmad, 2017).
P 4.3 Moral and ethical issues of enclave tourism in Qatar
In Qatar, there are different moral and ethical issues occurs which face by enclave
tourism. It has been seen that developing tourism activities consider several impact on
environment to focus on the restricted outcomes and results. In this regard, country needs to
develop ethical and moral aspects for particular destination so that they are able to attract
people easily. In the destination, it has been seen that different activities has been set in small
geographical areas so that tourists feel very safe and satisfy to enjoy their place (Bunakov,
Zaitseva and Zhukov, 2015). There are several areas considered in the tourism business of Qatar
to regulate systematic work performance in the environment. These areas considered self-
contained so that it helps to fulfil customer requirement easily.
Moral and ethical issues with enclave tourism activities in Qatar
In the country, local community have no benefits of enclave tourism because, there are
several activities restricted to access that are dominated in the entire areas. In addition to this,
moral and ethical issues are concern of issues in the region in which dominion republic suffered
due to political unrest, violence and threats as well.
10

TASK 5
P 5.1 Current issues associated with tourism development in developing nations
In respect to develop systematic results, there are two destinations selected such as Tibet
which is a developing nation and another one is Qatar which is an emerging destination. They
considered planning to implement travel and tourism activities to attract several customers there.
In this regard, it is important to identify customer responses and preferences in the particular
environment. Besides this, they also consider diversification and development of travel
destination which introduce new services and create major impact as well.
PESTLE Analysis for enclave tourism in developing and emerging destinations
Developing Country TIBET Emerging
Destination
QATAR
Political In the Tibet, political
consideration create
positive impact. This
is because; in this
country there is
stability in political
aspect. In this country,
taxation system is
good.
Political Due to lack of political
stability, the country
unable to develop
systematic works
performance in travel
and tourism sector.
However, there is tax
rate is very low which
can be create issue to
the country.
Economic With the help of
effective aspects such
as strong GDP, less
inflation, etc. , travel
and tourism sector of
is considered positive
on Qatar.
Economic In emerging nation,
Qatar consider
different aspects due to
their effectiveness
reduced. This is
because, in the nation,
there are high taxes;
11

inflation rates changes
that create a negative
impact.
Social Furthermore, social
impact considers
advantages because in
the nation there is
travel and tourism
activities determine
successful advantages
with deals as per
customer requirement.
Social In this regard, an
emerging nation fails
to cope up with
effective results and
outcomes in the
country.
Technology With advance
technology and
developmental
activities, the country
develops their
advantages with
significant activities.
Technology In an emerging nation,
advance technology
helps to undertake
creative and
systematic results with
ascertain to take
several benefits.
Environment Tibet considers
environment
perspective to develop
creative results. In this
regard, they make sure
that their activities
never harm their
country (Cheng, Wu
and Wu, 2017).
Environment In this country, there
are several
environmental issues
exist such as lack of
proper wastage, etc.
Legal There are essential
requirements to focus
Legal In this context, travel
and tourism sector not
12

on the legal
regulations and rules
so that systematic
results will be consider
at workplace.
consider legal rules
and regulations so that
it reduce effectiveness
of the country.
P 5.2 Recommendation for future development in the selected destinations
In order to enter in new areas, it is important for travel and tourism to make awareness
towards the market. This is because; in this way they can easily develop successful operations
and functions to attract customers. All factors determine to consider different factors in the
environment. As a result, they can easily target new customers in a significant manner. Every
factor assessment helps to identify effective results and outcomes in the environment to cope up
with effective results and consideration of objectives. In Tibet, social trends consider major
impact because customer has change their need and demand continuously. Besides this, in Qatar,
political and economical elements highly create impact to regulate their functions and operations.
As a result, tourism activities never get benefits to develop more systematic work performances
(Poudel, Nyaupane and Budruk, 2016).
Furthermore, tourism business also needs to focus on the market research because it helps
to attain more significant advantages and develop functions as well. In this regard, a market
research activity has been founded to assess customer needs and requirement with travel and
tourism business. Therefore, they are able to attain customer focus at workplace easily. In this
aspect, they are easily known about the target audience so that activities will be delivered
accordingly (Hao and Long, 2016). In the new areas, entering will be easy with considered more
systematic functioning. It helps to generate more revenue and profits as well. In order to improve
attraction at Tiber, they analyse the market with consider advantages in travel and tourism
activities. This will help to consider new activities preferred by the workers to operate significant
advantages It impacts positively on the operating activities at less cost. It creates positive impact
to prefer systematic outcomes.
13

CONCLUSION
From the above report, it can be concluded that there are different aspects exist that helps
to focus on the systematic work performance of the travel and tourism activities. With this
consideration, it is important to identify benefits through planning of stakeholder and ascertain
creativity as well. In addition to this, report summarised about the methods to measure
effectiveness and undertake creative results as well. It will help to maintain profitability and keep
proper functioning as well. In this regard, it is important to analyse the market and attains
significant advantages with different activities as well. It is the best way to cope up and maintain
effectiveness in the customer attraction. Furthermore, report discussed about two different
destinations such as Qatar and Tibet in the aspect of implementation of activities. Performance
also developed to monitor on the environment analysis and attain more significant advantages as
well. Besides, report undertaken comparison between these different destinations that provided
effective results to focus on the successful results in the country.
14

REFERENCES
Books and Journals
Cheng, T.M., Wu, H.C. and Wu, M.R., 2017. Community Participation as a mediating factor on
residents’ attitudes towards sustainable tourism development and their personal
environmentally responsible behaviour. Current Issues in Tourism, pp.1-19.
Bunakov, O.A., Zaitseva, N.A. and Zhukov, V.A., 2015. Research on the evolution of
management concepts of sustainable tourism and hospitality development in the regions.
Journal of Sustainable Development, 8(6), p.39.
Amir, A.F., Ghapar, A.A. and Ahmad, K.N., 2015. Sustainable tourism development: A study on
community resilience for rural tourism in Malaysia. Procedia-Social and Behavioral
Sciences, 168, pp.116-122.
Poudel, S., Nyaupane, G.P. and Budruk, M., 2016. Stakeholders’ perspectives of sustainable
tourism development: A new approach to measuring outcomes. Journal of Travel
Research, 55(4), pp.465-480.
Ekinci, M.B., 2014. The Cittaslow philosophy in the context of sustainable tourism development;
the case of Turkey. Tourism Management, 41, pp.178-189.
Zamfir, A. and Corbos, R.A., 2015. Towards sustainable tourism development in urban areas:
Case study on Bucharest as tourist destination. Sustainability, 7(9), pp.12709-12722.
Rasoolimanesh, S.M., Jaafar, M. and Ahmad, A.G., 2017. The effects of community factors on
residents’ perceptions toward World Heritage Site inscription and sustainable tourism
development. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 25(2), pp.198-216.
Cárdenas, D.A., Byrd, E.T. and Duffy, L.N., 2015. An exploratory study of community
awareness of impacts and agreement to sustainable tourism development principles.
Tourism and Hospitality Research, 15(4), pp.254-266.
Hao, H. and Long, P., 2016. Measuring property owners’ perceptions on sustainable tourism in a
coastal resort community.
Ellis, S. and Sheridan, L., 2014. A critical reflection on the role of stakeholders in sustainable
tourism development in least-developed countries. Tourism Planning & Development,
11(4), pp.467-471.
Boukas, N. and Ziakas, V., 2014. A chaos theory perspective of destination crisis and sustainable
tourism development in islands: the case of Cyprus. Tourism Planning & Development,
11(2), pp.191-209.
Canavan, B., 2014. Sustainable tourism: development, decline and de-growth. Management
issues from the Isle of Man. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 22(1), pp.127-147.
15

Mowforth, M. and Munt, I., 2015. Tourism and sustainability: Development, globalisation and
new tourism in the third world. Routledge.
Ghosh, R.N. and Siddique, M.A.B. eds., 2017. Tourism and economic development: case studies
from the Indian Ocean region. Routledge.
16