SWSP3003 International Social Work: Analysis of Social Issues

This essay provides a review of media stories focusing on prevalent social issues in Australia, specifically freedom of movement, child labour, and gender-based violence. It discusses the legal frameworks and societal impacts of these issues, highlighting the role of legislation and NGOs in addressing them. The essay explores the complexities of each issue, including the limitations of existing laws, the economic and political contexts, and the challenges faced by the government and various organizations. It concludes by emphasizing the need for more effective laws and strategies to combat these social problems and improve the overall well-being and safety of individuals within Australian society. Desklib offers a wealth of similar resources, including past papers and solved assignments, to support students in their academic pursuits.

Review of media stories

Table of Contents
INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................3
MAIN BODY...................................................................................................................................3
CONCLUSION................................................................................................................................6

INTRODUCTION
Social issue means those problems which affects people living within society. These are
based upon common problems existing within society. Further social issues is based upon
activities of an individual that cannot be controlled. These issues directly effects people of
particular country by impacting their lifestyle directly. In the essay three issues that has been
taken is freedom of movement, child labour and gender-based violence. Freedom of movement
means people moving freely as per there will within country and is not been barred by
government form doing so. Child labour within which children below the age of sixteen works
within shops or stores. Then come gender based violence that means those act tends to harm an
individual on the basis of gender. These issue requires to be discussed in detail in the essay and
has tendencies upon impacting functioning of society by disturbing its internal and external
environment.
MAIN BODY
Australia is one of the most developed nation and has very strong legal structure which
has helped in dealing with various social issues like freedom of movement, child labour a
gender-based violence. The Human Rights Act has made protection of every person within
Queensland in order to move freely and leave Queensland. Right to Freedom was developed as
per the treaty in 1980(Ruhullah and Qodir, 2020). The right was provided after formation of
United Nations Declaration in the year 1948. Freedom of movement is one of the most important
fundamental right which has been provided within article 12 of Australian constitution.
According to this, every person or individual has right to liberty over movement as well as
freedom for selecting residence. The article provides free will to leave any nation whenever feels
so. These rights that has been mentioned which should not be subject over any kind of
restriction, other than those which are provided by legislations, essential to safeguard public
order, morals, national security, public health or in those matters impacting right to freedom with
other fundamental rights. This right cannot be deprived from an individual living within society.
Further, as per the article, all citizens should be free to move from one place to another and select
a residential place within a country without any restrictions that includes founding over purpose
which is connected with security. The only restriction that has been mentioned within
artiocle12(3). The government has duty upon ensuring that a person has restriction upon private

individuals as well as establishments. The right is applied to all population living within
Australia.
In relation to political context the Right of Freedom of political communication has been
provided within Australia's constitution as per an landmark judgement passed in the year 1992.
The judgement has made political relevancy of the right understood in better and effective
manner. This gave various kinds of freedom provided within Australia that is freedom of speech,
association, assembly and region. In relation to economic development it has allowed free
movement of trade within Australian market that made local businesses establishment
themselves within Australia. Also Right to freedom allowed trade policies formed from both
global and local perspective. Also Human Rights associations has allowed awarenesses created
in relation to these rights that helped various non-government organizations uplift the lower
segment of Australian population. This right could be limited to any types of grounds within the
article 12(3) of ICCPR, particularly named as national security, rights, freedoms, public order
and hence forth. Committee of Human Rights defined that restrictions must not serve permissible
determinations, these should necessary and proportionate for safeguarding or protecting people
as well as should be least intrusive means for working to attain desired outcomes. The right has
made issues raised in relation to obscenity and sedition, defamation, blasphemy, incitement, and
passing off (Shanahan and Hopkins, 2019).
Another social issues present within Australia is child labour. This issue is based upon
employment of children below the age of sixteen. It has become serious issue within Australia
and has impacted growth of children in relation to mental health which impacts learning capacity
of children as they are not able to get proper education. Child labour in Australia differ from sate
to state. As per the Australian law age restriction of fifteen years is there in relation to child
labour. In Australia child labour has taken place due to various reasons that are poverty which is
root cause of child labour. Since families not earning properly is not able to fulfil requirements
of children making them force to work for basic living. This makes lack of education problem
arise that impacts long term growth of children affected negatively. Another factor responsible is
crises in this natural disaster or certain death of both guardians that forces children to work in
hazardous to earn more and make survival possible. The chronic emergencies cause problems by
making children work in industry as they are left with few option to earn. Corruption from
political leaders or conflict war has great chances of turning survives of children upside down,

which pressurises them towards abandoning schooling addition to steady routines with the
purpose of earning living. Moreover, demand for cheap employment makes industries select
child as labour causing increment in child labour. There is an amount of ways which child labour
has chances to affect children, which vary depending on type of industry wherein a child
performs practices. Mostly, child labourers have potentials to agonise from health problems
because of abuse, psychological harm, exposure to chemicals, exhaustion, malnutrition and so on
factors. In relation to child labour in agriculture children expose towards toxic pesticides causing
them face serious health issues which makes stunned growth take place within them. Child
labour in mining makes children fall in risk associate with their safety. Then in case of
construction heavy load is their upon children making them face exploration. With
manufacturing industry, it is perceived that children might utilise some toxic solvents, at the time
of performing repetitive tasks that in painful situations as well as faces risk injury from strident
tools. Furthermore, at domestic work, there are possibilities that children face risk abuse,
harassment, discrimination. Long hours workings along with often live at place of isolation from
friends and families. These are certain departments within which child labour takes place at high
rate. Australia there are around 85 million children estimated to be part of child labour. As per
the analysis 37.8 million are aged between 5 and 14 years. In the year 1870 laws were formed to
restrict child labour. Since these law differ within there applicability which makes child labour
exists within Australia. As the laws formed has failed to control child labour(Surdam 2020).
Another social issues is related to gender based violence that means those activities
which harms particular community or gender. Under such violence an individual intends to harm
gender through violating human rights and protection issues. This makes deal with physical and
mental assault committed to an individual. One of this most important legislation formed in
relation to deal with gender based violence these are Sexual Offences Act (1957), Criminal Law
Amendment Act (2007), The Law of Evidence as well as Criminal Procedure Act (1987) and
The Judicial Matters Second amendment act (2013). Another important legislation formed is
Sexual discrimination act 1984. The act allows discrimination not to be done in terms of sex,
gender identity, age, cast and race by developing equality within Australia. Though act has been
formed in relation to deal with various kinds of issues impacting society in both positive and
negative manner. The acts are based upon factors responsible for growth of social issues which
makes violence based upon gender reduced more effectively.

In relation to these social issues various laws and legislations has been formed but has
failed to deal with these issues. They are not able to cop up as the laws formed are based over old
conditions making the rigid in nature. Further, the laws formed has less fine and punishments
which makes child labour increase, making violation of right to freedom. This lead towards
increase within violence based upon gender as the discrimination law has not contributed in
eradicating inequality within Australia. These problems has made various kinds of problems take
place within society like reduction in quality of education for children due to child labour.
Freedom of movement has been provided but restrictions are their which causes movement to be
moderate(Surdam, 2021). The most effective challenged faced by government is that these rights
can be used to attain personal favour which in creases corruption within society. Also gender
based violence has caused various problems like making individual feel unsafe while living in
AUSTRALIA, causing crime in relation to women increased. Also the issue made security and
safety of individual collapse within country like Australia. This made death of outsiders
increased as violence is based upon gender and cast. These issues leads upon causing problems
in relation to growth of Australia. Their are various NGO that are working in relation to make
society free form these issues. These NGO's are Act for Peace–National Council of Churches
Australia (NCCA), Action on Poverty, ActionAid Australia, Adventist Development & Relief
Agency (ADRA), Anglican Board of Mission Australia (ABM), Anglican Overseas Aid,
Australian Doctors International (ADI). They have helped in creating impact upon society by
dealing over various issues taking place within Australia. The issues has made societal aspects
covered making it better place to live. Further, these issues can be solved by forming more
effective law which makes discipline and order developed within it. Gender based violence can
be termed to a harmful action that is directed at individual basis as per gender. Moreover, it is
rooted in abuse of power as well as harmful norms, gender inequality, etc. It is thoughtful
desecration of human rights along with a life threatening practice to health addition to protection
issue. It entails mental, sexual, economic and sexual harm that is inflicted in private or public. It
also comprises manipulation, threats of violence and coercion. It takes in multiple forms
including sexual violence, female genital mutilation, partner violence and hence forth. It is
perceived that it often results in enhanced risk of STIs causing unwanted pregnancy, physical
injuries, HIV, anxiety, unsafe abortion, etc which often results in death of a person. Also these
issues impacts policy formation of government by hindering various process within it.

CONCLUSION
From the above discussion it can be concluded that social issues are those issues which
impacts working of society in more effective manner. These issues makes discipline and order
disturbed within a country. In this freedom of moment is discussed which is an fundamental right
provided as per the constitution of a country. It is one of the most important part helping in
solving problems of both political and economic nature. Then comes child labour dealing with
problems of children's working in various sectors. In the end gender based violence is explained
which makes in equality created within society causing disturbance within society.

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