This report presents an analysis of accounting theory, primarily focusing on the research publication by Synergiz, examining the financial impacts of oil spills, particularly the BP oil spill. The report delves into the interest theory concerning regulators and politicians, exploring their motivations and the role they play in environmental regulations. It critiques the article's arguments regarding environmental reporting, disclosure limitations, and the adequacy of financial information provided by BP. Furthermore, the report discusses recent oil spill events, comparing them to historical data and assessing the decrease in major spills. The conclusion emphasizes the need for improved corporate social responsibility, detailed financial reporting, and proactive measures to prevent and mitigate the adverse effects of such disasters on both human and environmental health. The report highlights the importance of transparency and accountability in financial disclosures for building public trust and attracting investors.