Report: Managing Technology and Innovation in Australian Corporations

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This report examines the management of technology and innovation within Australian organizations. It explores the strategies employed to navigate the dynamic business environment and achieve competitive advantages. The report investigates research questions related to the effective management of advanced technologies, performance evaluation, and strategies to address gaps between expected and actual outcomes. A literature review provides insights into the existing research, including the adoption of digital technologies, the challenges of managing innovation, and the use of models like PEST for understanding the external environment. The findings highlight the importance of project management, teamwork, and the application of various leadership and motivational theories. The report also assesses how businesses measure their success, the use of software for performance evaluation, and the challenges faced in a competitive landscape. The study concludes by offering recommendations for organizations to improve their technology and innovation management practices.
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RUNNING HEAD: MANAGEMENT 0
TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT
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Table of Contents
Introduction......................................................................................................................................2
Research Question...........................................................................................................................2
Literature Review............................................................................................................................3
Findings and Discussion..................................................................................................................8
References......................................................................................................................................10
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Introduction
Innovation is considered the new idea, creative thoughts, and new imaginations in form
of device or method whereas technology considered all the procedure, framework, techniques,
abilities and method which are required in producing the goods and services. It is because this
help in accomplishing the overall objectives of the organization. In this report “Managing
Technology and Innovation in Australia” is selected it is because this research can help the
organization which are in losses to manage the technology as well as innovation in the
corporation so that it can expand in international market.
In the report research problem, literature review by describing all theories and views of
the authors are discussed. This topic is important it is due to the reason that this study provides
the information about the status of the organization in Australia and provides recommendations
so that organization can enhance the activities for achieving the overall goals and objectives of
the organization. Therefore, through this research corporation can make the right and efficient
decision in the complex situation so that organization has the capability to gain competitive
advantage.
Research Question
The objective of the study is to investigate the technology and innovation management done
in the organization. The research will also provide information regarding the outcomes give by
the technologies in Australia as well as suggestion which help the organization to accomplish the
goal and objective of the organization. The research questions are:-
What strategies are used to manage advanced technologies so that one can make efficient
and innovative decision on particular area and subject matter?
How one can evaluate that organization is accomplishing the overall objectives?
What are the steps and strategies one can be focus on when gap arises in actual and
standard results?
This research is based on real world incident because innovation and technology help the
management to sustain in long run. However, corporation finds difficulty in managing the
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innovation and advanced technologies, this affect overall activities of the organization due to
uncertainties and dynamic environment. This study also provides suggestion for improving so
that cost will be reduced and it also decreases the wastage in the organization. The estimation
describes that management of technology leads in increasing the communication in the
organization and motivates employees to perform efficiently in the organization. Through
technology and technology management organization can keep important data in confidential
manner.
Literature Review
Researchers conducted the study to understand the innovation and technology
management in Australia (Wang, Sadler, & Shee, 2017). Through the analysis, it describes that
in Australia organization revealed that managing innovation is the association of the procedure
of innovation and change management does in the organization. The study finds that innovation
management is the approach which supports the manager to coordinate with the overall goals and
objectives of the organization (Wilkin, Couchman, Sohal, & Zutshi, 2016). Therefore in
Australia business does innovation and technology management for marketing and offering the
product. Researchers also describes that it leads in increasing the internal structure of the
organization. Researchers also revealed that it this new technology as well as innovation leads in
contributing towards the human development theory because for using new techniques business
in Australia provide training to the employees.
The management of innovation and technology is become the strategy of the organization
to gain competitive advantage and to get productive result in the organization. It provides various
benefits to the business in Australia (Nordin, Ravald, Möller, & Mohr, 2018). The objective of
the study is to investigate the advantages and benefits of management new technologies as well
as adopting innovation in the workplace. The data collection was done through secondary
method that is collecting the information from websites, literatures etc. From the analysis, it is
finds that business adopts digital technology to marketing product and services this leads
attracting large number of customers in the organization. Researchers demonstrate that
management of technology and innovation become difficult in the organization. It is because this
can increase dissatisfaction and reduces the functioning of the organization (KumariAdikaram &
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Khatibi, 2016). Therefore, innovation and technology of the organization are related to each
other, so business adopts efficient strategies and policies to maintain the creativity and
innovation in efficient manner. The study revealed that in Australia 70% of the organization
reduce their profitability because of inefficiently allocate and manage the innovation and
technologies, this can sometimes also become complex for the business to achieve the outcomes
of the organization.
Researcher describes that in Australia, majority of the organization faced challenges in
answering the question that what types of strategies can be used to maintain and manage the new
techniques and methods (Char-lee, Becken, & Watt, 2016). It is because of dynamic environment
which change the overall scenario of the environment. Researchers also describe that to face the
challenges business in Australia adopt PEST model so that it can understand the external
condition of the business environment and manage the internal technologies and innovation
accordingly.
The organization use different approaches and strategies to maintain and administer the
advanced technologies as well as innovation in the corporation (Hardie, 2016). It is because due
to inefficient management the overall expenditure spends on the innovation and adopting
technologies will be wasted. The present purpose of the research is to investigate the activities
which business uses to manage advanced technologies. The findings of the research describe that
in Australia business select and make the project leader for each project and task so that master
plan of the business will be achieved through using new technologies effectively. Therefore, it
will increase the trait theory of leadership and contingency theory because in this leaders of the
team change their attitude and behavior according to the change in the situation and needs and
requirement of internal as well as external environment.
Researchers revealed that in Australia organization adapt the strategy of setting the plans
and procedure of using equipments and technologies in the organization (Waye, Verreynne, &
Knowler, 2018). It is because this can provide overall limitations and boundaries for the team
members to use the equipments in the organization. Researchers revealed that in Australia there
is more teamwork and coordination because it supports the organization to make the person more
creative and efficient so that it makes right and correct decision at right point of time.
Researchers also demonstrate that it contribute more towards applying cognitive theory in the
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business because it leads in increasing the capabilities of the employees (Hendrickson, Bucifal,
Balaguer, & Hansell, 2016). The employees participate in setting the plans and provide
innovative ideas and support in overall growth. In Australia business are more concentrated
towards developing porters five forces model so that competitive strategy will be revealed and
technology management is done in efficient manner. It is because this can make the individual
more effective to adapt the challenges and complexities of the business.
The study was conducted to investigate the current situation of the Australian business, in
which researchers revealed that if the objective of the accomplishing or not by adopting new
technologies (Senarathna, Wilkin, Warren, Yeoh, & Salzman, 2018). Therefore the data
collection was done through taking the survey from the Australian corporation and also using the
observation so that internal environment of the organization is examined in proper manner. The
findings describes that majority of the business adopt advanced technologies this make the
managers and employees more creative as well as innovative. Researchers describes that
Australian business achieve the objective of the organization when the innovation and distinctive
features is used in the business because of using competitive advantage.
The findings of the researchers investigated that Australian business accomplish the
overall goals because through advanced technologies and innovation it describes the abilities and
capabilities of the business to adopt the complex and has initiatives to cope up with the changes
(Gregory, Ngo, & Karavdic, 2019). Researches also find that this describe that this provide
support the business to achieve adopt competitive advantage theory by using various strategies
and approaches such as cost leadership and differentiation strategies. It is because through these
strategies customers become more loyal towards the business and organization.
The innovation is the approach in which business use new knowledge, product and
service to maintain better reputation in the eyes of the customers (Kasemsap, 2018). The
estimation describes that innovation and technology are linked to each other because through
technology only one can become more innovative and imaginative. The findings of the
researchers show that more of the business earn profit in the long run and maintain sustainability
because of which the social outcomes is achieved and maintain better relationship with the
customers. This also generate more outcomes through equipments because technology sis more
efficient which can help the organization to expand in international market.
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The objective of the study is to know the strategies which is used and adopted by the
business in Australia so that accurate information is gathered about subject matter (Baškarada &
Watson, 2017). The literature review method is used to collect the information so the purpose of
gathering the information will be achieved. Through the analysis researchers find that in
Australia business make the standard plan of each department and task so that actual
performance is evaluated with the standards and needs of the objectives by using new
technologies. Through this business in Australia also compare that advanced technologies are
effective or disturbing the objective and functioning of the organization.
The study describes that by using the technologies and provides distinctive features
managers have to maintain the team work in the business (Bakhtiari, 2017). The results explain
that whole work will waste when the team work in the business will not be present. The
evaluation of the results illustrate that in business managing technologies as well as innovation
move more closely to the trait theory of leadership. In this leader of the team use different trait to
manage team work and to watch that objective of the business will be accomplished.
The study is conducted to investigate the method which is used by the business for
determining the organization is earning outcomes in efficient manner (Andersson, Dasí,
Mudambi, & Pedersen, 2016). Through this interview is taken from the Australian organization.
Through the analysis, it is finds that Australian organization used Time tracking and project
management software to evaluate that objective are achieved. Researchers describes that in
Australia majority of the business are well-established because of using social media and
inventory control system to manage the inventory. The estimation describes that this results that
Australian business supply products and services according to the needs and demands of the
consumers.
The study describes that business in Australia also face some issues in competing with
the other similar organization (Cameron, 2017). It is because dynamic environment, this can say
because the business in Australia does not achieve the profits in the same ratio. Therefore
researchers demonstrate that by adopting new technologies business also face issues of managing
the internal environment so which objective of the organization will become difficult to achieve.
Researchers also find that expectancy theory and Herzberg two factor theories does not present
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and employees are mainly dissatisfied because of different preferences and more burden in the
work.
Researchers conducted the study to understand the strategies which organization can use
to manage the technologies of the organization because Australia suffered from some difficulties
(Bridge, 2017). Through the analysis it is describes that business in Australia adopt methodology
of project management and capability maturity model, this can support the organization to
manage the technology in more effective manner because it reduce the cost of the organization.
The study also finds that organization in Australia can implement some principles and
approaches which can help the organization to adopt and manage equipments in systematic
manner (Natalicchio, Ardito, Savino, & Albino, 2017). This can also help the organization to
take competitive advantage and to maintain good internal environment in the organization.
The organization has various difficulties in technologies management which effects the
functioning of the organization and reduces the profit as well as become difficult for the
organization to attain the objectives of the business (Shelton, Martek, & Chen, 2016). The
purpose of the study is to know the application and technology which business use to maintain
technology so that innovation will also be maintained in the business in Australia. The findings
of the research revealed that organization should follow five steps for technology management in
effective manner such as identifying selecting, acquiring, exploiting and protecting. The study
revealed that business in Australia also adopts the strategy of collaboration with the external
stakeholders and invest more on research and development (Hunt & Eburn, 2018). It is because
more investment supports the business to understand the needs and requirements and to
understand the changes and new opportunities outside the organization. This shows that this
contribute more towards motivation theory because through this stakeholders o the organization
remain motivated to work efficiently and effectively in the business.
The tools and strategies support the corporation to reduce the risk and management all the
uncertainties and risk in the organization. The organization also uses tools of decision making
which includes force field analysis etc (Shafiullah, Watson, Lund, Rahman, Rupf, & Whale,
2017). The purpose of the study is to investigate the improvement which organization can do to
enhance the technology management in the corporation. The findings demonstrate that business
can develop the creative team for each task so that technology will be used in effective manner.
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Researchers also describes that evaluation and review is the strategy in which manager analyze
the results in effective manner. This can support the business to use the SWOT model in which
business can clearly define the opportunities and threats involved through adopting advanced
technologies in the business.
Findings and Discussion
The above article reviewed describes that organization use various strategies and
facilities to effective does technology management so that innovation will be maintained in the
organization (Char-lee, Becken, & Watt, 2016). The better management of innovation and
technology in Australian business enhance communication and helps in maintaining Expectancy
theory and other motivation theories so that employees feel motivated in the organization
(Hendrickson, Bucifal, Balaguer, & Hansell, 2016). The studies describe that business in
Australia use PESTEL model to manage technology and maintain innovation and creativity in
the organization. Therefore, the researchers also have similar perception regarding this can also
revealed that through this business in Australia about contingency theory.
The Australian business use project management software to track that if they achieve the
objectives and purpose of conducting the task, it also revealed that the authors perceive that in
Australia are capable to adopt changes and have more operations (Hunt & Eburn, 2018). This
shows that company is achieving objective but not in same ratio due to external difficulties and
problem (Wang, Sadler, & Shee, 2017). The major problem is the dynamic environment and
changes in the preferences of the customers. However the studies also revealed that to overcome
this organization can increase collaboration and can also adopt inventory tools analysis strategy
because this can minimize wastage and increase revenue of the organization (Bakhtiari, 2017).
The findings revealed that this articles answers various aspects that is it provide
information about the advantages Australian organization get from and theories which are linked
with the technology and innovation management of the business (Andersson, Dasí, Mudambi, &
Pedersen, 2016). The articles also provide data about the strategies which can be used in
evaluation and issues such as difficulties in understanding the proper knowledge of technology
(Cameron, 2017). However, the article does not provide data about the strategies which
Australian business use to manage technology and also further methodologies will be used to get
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the complete information regarding the technology which Australian corporation to investigate
the situation the objective and to understand whether the goals is accomplished or not.
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References
Andersson, U., Dasí, Á., Mudambi, R., & Pedersen, T. (2016). Technology, innovation and
knowledge: The importance of ideas and international connectivity. Journal of World
Business , 51 (1), 153-162.
Bakhtiari, S. (2017). Clean Technology, Regulation and Government Intervention: The
Australian Experience. Regulation and Government Intervention: The Australian
Experience , 121-130.
Baškarada, S., & Watson, J. (2017). Managing the exploitation-exploration tradeoff: how leaders
balance incremental and discontinuous innovation. Development and Learning in
Organizations: An International Journal , 31 (4), 13-16.
Bridge, W. (2017). The Struggle to Establish Bioentrepreneurship Education Programs: An
Australian Perspective. Technology Transfer and Entrepreneurship , 4 (2), 107-114.
Cameron, C. (2017). The strategic and legal risks of work-integrated learning: An enterprise risk
management perspective. Asia-Pacific Journal of Cooperative Education , 18 (3), 243-
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Char-lee, J. M., Becken, S., & Watt, M. (2016). Learning through a cluster approach: lessons
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Gregory, G. D., Ngo, L. V., & Karavdic, M. (2019). Developing e-commerce marketing
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MANAGEMENT 11
Hunt, S., & Eburn, M. (2018). How Can Business Share Responsibility for Disaster Resilience?
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