This report provides a comprehensive analysis of Human Resource Management (HRM) practices at Tesco, a leading retail company. It explores the purpose and scope of HRM, focusing on resourcing talent and skills within business functions. The report examines key elements of HRM, such as recruitment and selection strategies, workforce planning, and employee training and development. It also delves into the internal and external factors that influence HRM decision-making, including organizational structure, competitive industry dynamics, and employee motivation. The report concludes that effective HRM is crucial for fostering innovation, enhancing employee commitment, and driving overall business success within the dynamic retail landscape. The study emphasizes the importance of strategic talent management and adapting to changing business environments to maintain a competitive edge and achieve long-term organizational goals.