This report delves into the realms of tort, contract, and construction law, providing a comprehensive analysis of legal principles and their practical applications. It begins by examining the fundamental concepts of tort law, including the establishment of liability based on duty of care, negligence, and vicarious liability, with a focus on the "but for" test in determining causation. The report then transitions to the construction industry, exploring the significance of contractual relations, standard form contracts, and the role of bodies like the Joint Contract Tribunal (JCT) in harmonizing legal issues. It highlights the importance of standardized contracts in resolving disputes and ensuring fair payment practices. Furthermore, the report analyzes the NEC (New Engineering Contract) standard form, detailing its core clauses, optional clauses, and dispute resolution mechanisms, emphasizing the roles and responsibilities of employers and contractors. References include academic journals, legal articles and websites.
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