This report provides a comprehensive analysis of tour operations management, focusing on the role of tour operators in creating travel packages, particularly for diverse customer segments. It examines the impact of current trends and developments, such as e-commerce, the expansion of the cruise market, and the increasing importance of environmental awareness, on the industry. The report delves into the time-scales involved in developing holiday packages, specifically for Chinese students traveling from London to Paris, outlining the stages from market research to marketing. It also explores the suitability of different contracting methods for various holiday components, including hotels, travel agencies, and suppliers. Furthermore, the report analyzes the strategic and tactical decisions made by tour operators, comparing different types of operators and their approaches in various situations to gain a competitive advantage. The report also includes tables which provide a comparison of different parameters across various tour operator types.