This report delves into the travel and tourism sector, with a specific focus on the UK and Edinburgh. It begins by exploring the historical developments within the industry, tracing its evolution and key milestones. The report then examines the structure of the sector, identifying its various components, such as transportation, accommodation, travel agents, attractions, and government bodies. It further investigates the functions of different bodies, including local and international organizations, in promoting travel and tourism. The influence of economic policies and political changes on the sector is also analyzed. A significant portion of the report is dedicated to assessing the factors influencing the demand for tourism in Edinburgh and the subsequent changes in supply. Finally, the report evaluates the impacts of tourism on Edinburgh, providing strategies to minimize any negative effects and promote sustainable tourism practices. The report concludes by summarizing the key findings and recommendations.