This report provides a comprehensive overview of legislation and ethics within the travel and tourism sector, using Thomas Cook as a case study. It examines the legal and regulatory frameworks in England and Wales, including transport laws related to surface, sea, and air travel. The report explores the impact of health, safety, and security legislation, as well as equality laws. It delves into contract and consumer protection legislation, highlighting ethical dilemmas and the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) policy of Thomas Cook. The analysis covers various legal obligations, including those related to passenger carriage and the responsibilities of travel operators. Furthermore, it considers international conventions and regulations impacting safety and passenger rights across different modes of transport. The report aims to provide a thorough understanding of the legal and ethical challenges faced by the travel and tourism industry.