Analysis of Sustainable Tourism Development in Egypt (University Name)

This report provides a comprehensive analysis of sustainable tourism development in Egypt. It begins by examining the benefits for stakeholders and the advantages and disadvantages of public/private partnerships in tourism planning. The report delves into the features of tourism development planning at different levels, including international, domestic, regional, and sub-regional. It evaluates the significance of interactive planning systems and processes, highlighting approaches like boosterism, conventional, and integrated planning. Additionally, the report assesses various methods for measuring tourist impact in Egypt. It then justifies the introduction of sustainability concepts and analyzes factors hindering sustainable tourism development, along with stages in planning for sustainability in Egypt's tourism sector. The report also explores techniques for resolving conflicts of interest, supply and demand balancing, and the moral and ethical issues of enclave tourism. Finally, it analyzes issues in developing and underdeveloped countries and provides recommendations for the future development of tourism in both Egypt and Nepal, concluding with a summary of key findings and recommendations.

Sustainable Tourism
Development

Table of Contents
INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................1
TASK-1 ...........................................................................................................................................1
1.1 How stakeholders can benefit from planning of tourism developments..........................1
1.2 The advantages and disadvantages of public/private sector tourism planning partnerships.2
TASK 2 ...........................................................................................................................................3
2.1 Analyse features of tourism development planing at different levels..............................3
2.2 Evaluate the significance of interactive planning systems and processes in tourism
development with reference to Egypt.....................................................................................5
2.3 Evaluate different methods available to measure tourist impact with reference to Egypt5
TASK-3............................................................................................................................................6
3.1 Justify the introduction of the concept of sustainability in tourism development with
reference Egypt.......................................................................................................................6
3.2 Analyse factors that may prevent/hinder sustainable tourism development with reference
to Egypt..................................................................................................................................7
3.3 Analyse different stages in planning for sustainability with the references to Egypt
tourism: ..................................................................................................................................7
TASK-4............................................................................................................................................9
4.1 Analyse several techniques of solving conflict of interests to maintain future workings of a
developing tourism city or country.........................................................................................9
4.2 Supply and demand balancing in context with Egypt...................................................10
4.3 Analyse the moral and ethical issues of enclave tourism in Egypt................................11
Task 5 ............................................................................................................................................11
5.1 analysing issues in current situation within development country and underdeveloped
country and their impact on tourism vary from each other..................................................11
5.1 Recommendations for future development of tourism in Egypt and Nepal...................12
CONCLUSION..............................................................................................................................13
REFERENCES..............................................................................................................................15
.......................................................................................................................................................17

INTRODUCTION
The sustainable tourism development is defined as Tourism which is concerned with full
account of current as well as future, social, economic and environmental factors by fulfilling
requirements and needs of industry, visitors. In other words the sustainable tourism development
gives solution and discuses regarding sustainable development in tourism industry. This
assignment is conducted on travel and tourism industry of Egypt. This report starts with
discussion of benefits for both tourism as well as stakeholders form planning of travel and
tourism development. It also focuses on advantages and disadvantages of private-public
partnership in planning for tourism development (Amir and et. al., 2015). Along with this,
scenario of Egypt is illustrated in order to analysis process of sustainability in tourism sectors of
Egypt. Along with this, report also includes different approaches as well as focuses on
understanding needs of tourism planning and development. In addition to this, it also considers
methods, strategies in order to resolve conflicts regarding developing tourism industry. As well
as they analysis implications of balancing supply and demand, along with evaluating moral and
ethical issues of tourism of Egypt. At last, this report focuses on discussing issues related with
developing tourism in developing country along with emerging destinations. Along with this,
some recommendation are listed in this report, which will helps in future development of tourism
in Egypt.
TASK-1
1.1 How stakeholders can benefit from planning of tourism developments.
Tourism in Egypt: The Egypt is a transcontinental country which is linking with two
continents Asia and Africa through the Sinai peninsula. Although now, Egypt is famous
destination among all tourists, particularly from India. The tourism in Egypt offers many
different sightseeing and entertainment options. Such places are Hurghada, Alexandria, Siwa
Oasis, Dahab, Sharm el-Sheikh, Dahshur, Aswan, Cairo, Luxor, Giza Necropolis, Pyramids of
Giza & the Sphinx, Valley of the Kings, Temple of Philae and many more places (Hazra and
Wilkes, 201Li).
The Egypt tourism industry has faced various challenges in order to create sustainable
development in travel and tourism sector. These challenges can be solved with help of effective
planning of tourism development. The economy of Egypt country is dependent on their travel
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and tourism industry. Thus, its this sector is very essential for planning for development of
tourism in Egypt. In addition to this, Planning for tourism involves in effective and sustainable
development plan which helps in providing best experience of tourism to tourist with grabbing
the profitable opportunities for future of tourism industry.
In travel and tourism industry, the stakeholders are people which are associated with
tourism industry as well as they give their contribution in this industry. There are many Benefits
to the stakeholders from planning of tourism development. As the tourism of Egypt will deliver
both short and long term environmental, economic and socio-cultural which will affects the
destination. There are ample numbers of benefits which can be enjoyed by different various
stakeholders of travel and tourism industry of Egypt (Li and Hunter, 2015). The foremost and
main advantage which is enjoyed by both Egypt country and each stakeholder is economic
benefit, as tourism industry contributes and plays major role in development of economy. Along
with this, It is analysed that in Egypt, GPD contribution is done through tourism sector, thus the
economic growth of Egypt is depends on tourism sector. The Tourism industry is very effective
and beneficial mode for generating revenues and profit as well as creating opportunities for
employment for local people, tour operators, tourist guides and many more people. The Other
benefits to stakeholders includes the conservation of wildlife as well as heritage of Egypt country
as, they planning for development of tourism industry, which gives effective results in
developing plans and programs for preserving natural resources.
1.2 The advantages and disadvantages of public/private sector tourism planning partnerships.
Public/private partnership is partnership or an legal agreement between government
tourism organizations and local and private tourism service providers. The collaboration among
these will give good and proper results with integrated and coordinated planning as well as
achievement of goals & objective of development in Egypt (Muresan and et. al., 2016). This
Partnership will help both tourism sectors of Egypt to work in effective and co-ordinating
manner with helping and supporting each other effectively and efficiently. The government of
Egypt and private tourism services also in partnership in order to give potential, services to all
tourist who are visiting their country, and it focuses on achieving objectives and also helps in
sustainable development of tourism sector.
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Advantages of public/private partnership:
The advantages of public-private partnership are providing High quality projects, Better
infrastructure solutions, Faster project completion, cost reduction, sharing of risk, improving of
Service Levels, profit maximization and many more. Some advantages are illustrated below:
Better infrastructure solutions: This partnership, leads to merge their best activities and
operations, for getting optimum output form them. Thus, its very essential and efficient to
coordinate and combine activities of both sectors of tourism. Although it helps in building and
developing better infrastructure, which is hold by both public as well as private sector (Tolkach
and King, 2015).
Faster project completion: This is also an advantage of this partnership, with this each
and every project can be complete easily and effectively or earlier than deadline of completing
project with help of equal participation of both sector in task. Thus faster project completions
will reduce delays on infrastructure projects.
Disadvantages of public-private partnership:
The disadvantage of public-private partnership are loss of government control, increase in
cost, political issues as well as labour issues, less numbers of private participants insecure issues,
improper of selection process, vast fluctuation in profits and many more.
Fluctuation in profits: This is a biggest drawback, of public-private partnership, thus
Profits of projects will changing and it is depending on assumed risk, level of
competition,complexity of project as well as scope of project.
Less number of private participants: This is disadvantage of this partnership, as there
is few participants from private sector which leads arise issue cost effectiveness for government
Egypt. Thus its do not have any cost competition among private firms and governments form
reduces chance to bargain. Although, if expertise are more form side of private sector, then
government sector has to bears huge losses, form this and then private sector participant will
have power which will help them in deciding cost of project (Valéro, 2015).
TASK 2
2.1 Analyse features of tourism development planing at different levels
Nature of Tourism Planning in Egypt
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Egypt Tourism holds prominent market and help in providing opportunities by offering
employment to public. Egypt have wide range of cultural diversity and heritage places. Main
focus of the country is to make sustainable tourism model which help in developing the economy
of Egypt. To overcome this problem, proper planning should be done to enhance the growth of
tourism industry(Kapera, 2018).
Tourism Planning at Different Levels
Tourism planning is the process where preparation of trip take place and using the
prominent factor to determine the best possible sources, programmes and execution to achieve
desirable outcomes. Mentioned below are some important features of tourism planning:
International Level: This type tourism deals at international level those who visit places
from different country. Globalisation have made tourism more popular leisure activity. There are
many ancient civilization with distinct heritage places which attract more and more customers.
To handle large population country must make proper planning to generate more profit. The
global tourist inbound for about half of Egyptian economy and also provide employment to
people. The positive impact of tourism can be improved by enhancing employment opportunities
for local people. Planning can include better experience for visitors and improved quality
services to attract more people from various countries.(Nowacki and et. al., 2018).
Domestic level: In this level, involvement of tourism is within the boundaries or at
national level. It involve amount of quality and accommodation and other required tourist
facilities are provide to visitors. A structured plan include tourist attractions, selected tourism
development regions, international entry points and services falls under planning, effective
measures should be taken to expand tourism at domestic level. This will improve unemployment
rate and he;p in raising the living standard of people.
Regional level: This level of tourism involve visitors from a particular region of the
country. This mainly emphasis on developing the location of attraction, transportation facilities
and proper services should be considered as the important part to raiseteh regional toruisim.
People form different region should provide employment by tourism sector so individuals can
earn money which contribute in economy development.
Sub regional level: In the aspect of sub regional level, polices and strategies are planned
when it is important. The moan objective of sub regional level is attract local people and improve
local public transport facilities to people who visit places frequently.
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2.2 Evaluate the significance of interactive planning systems and processes in tourism
development with reference to Egypt
There are several approaches which have been used in order to attain the prime objective
of tourism development of Egypt(Amerta, Sara and Bagiada, 2018),This approaches help in
building sustainable business model to gain more profits as well as expansion at international
level. These approaches are discussed about different process and system in tourism
development are explained down below:
Boosterism: It is a planning approach of tourism which emphasis on stimulating the
tourism to improve the economy condition of country. This technique does not provide
sustainable practices but only analyse the economic development for Egypt through tourism.
This practises comes in picture when government think it will help in development of countries
economy.
Conventional: It emphasis on reactive approach towards planning. This system believes
in planning and development when tourism sector is going down on there is a recession in
countries economy. It help in generating profit by proper planning and by taking effective
measures.
Interactive: It is known for collaborative approach which involves collaboration of local
authorities to make effective plan for Egypt tourism. It help in masking quality decision and
participate in planning process in order to run tourism sector smoothly.
Integrated planning: This process believes in regular planning process which indulge in
modification and innovation as per the changing demands of customers.
Supply led: It means only those places are improved which tourist found more attractive
and have ample visitors (Hall, 2019).
Market led: This approach focus on improving location and developing marketing
strategies to make it a tourist place.
2.3 Evaluate different methods available to measure tourist impact with reference to Egypt
Need to measure the tourist impact:
It is crucial to measure the to tourist impact to figure out different level of improvement
in tourism sector. Measuring the impact result in provision of modification in services and
offering and local level. This help in making strategies according the trends and mood of
customers.
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Method of Measurement:
Cambridge Economic Impact Model : It help in calculating the value of tourism in
domestic economy. This model is used to collect the local data and changes are made as per the
requirement. This is model are used frequently as it not costly and convenience for local
authorities.
Limitation: There are some limitation which are associated with this model such as the
authorities use different data sources which to analyse the information regarding tourist. Another
drawback of this model is it does not consider trip package outside the area were lodging is done.
STEAM Model:
It means, Scarborough Tourism Economic Activity Monitor which keep track on visitors
as well as on tourist who are staying for long period of time. This model take data from various
sources such as tourist information system (TIC) and attention from visitors.
Pro Poor Tourism: PPT is the tourism approach which generate profit for poor (Hardy
and Pearson, 2018). This strategies focuses on development of rules and regulations which
enhance tourism as well as it benefits to poor.
TASK-3
3.1 Justify the introduction of the concept of sustainability in tourism development with
reference Egypt
Sustainable tourism development refer to the tourism industry advancement without
harming the environment and without compromising the opportunities for future. This model
help in growth in of tourism sector as well as supports the country economic condition. It acts as
support pillar for maintain balance in social, ecological and environmental aspects. For making
effective tourism it is important to continuous evaluation and constant monitoring for creating
quality services and offering to visitors. Sustainable tourism should develop high level of
satisfaction for tourist and provide meaningful experiences.
It also help in maintaining ecological balance which prevents the surroundings. In
travelling sector sustainable tourism are operated with harmony with the assistance of local
bodies, communities and cultures to boost the tourism sectors. It covers all the aspect of
sustainability including environmental issues, employment, financial risk and customers aspect
of satisfaction level. The sustainability revolves around culture, politics. Ecological and politics.
6

Triple bottom line sates sustainable tourism model should have low impact on natural resources,
particular in areas which are covered by flora and fauna, habitats and marine life of Egypt.
Where as sustainable tourisms should not harm the social structure or cultural of community
where tourism take place(Saner, R., Yiu, L. and Filadoro, M., 2019) .
For sustainability of tourism sector seasonality and its implication in the level of planning
which is needed to maintain resources and make sure the destination is preserved for tourist and
holidays pleasure.
3.2 Analyse factors that may prevent/hinder sustainable tourism development with reference to
Egypt
There are different kinds diverse explores and destination to visit places. Everyone have
several expectation from travelling to numerous countries. There are basically two types of factor
which stop voyager for travelling are:
Recession: Cost is the major factor due to recession there has been a slow down in
tourism sector which lead to economy crises in Egypt. Domestic travel also become limited due
hike in the price of gasoline and low economy. Travelling expense increased to due recession
and people prefer to not travelled abroad due to sudden hike in price.
Weather: It is a major factor for traveller to choose destination and also decide weather
to travel or not. The temperature in Egypt is warm and reaches around 40 degree which can be
not suitable for some travellers. So people chose to travel when temperature is low or in winter.
This hamper the business of local people and decrease progress of tourism industry.
Service and facilities: The expectation of travels are high regarding the service and
facilities provide by tourism industry. Most of the people seeks for adventure so in this case if
industry fails to deliver the quality offering it may hinder the sustainability of tourism sector.
Some individuals prefer luxury accommodation and transportation modes, and unavailability of
such facilities can hamper the desire to travel.]
Safety concern: If the county is going through any kind of diseases or threat from
terrorism prevailing in a country in such condition tourist avoid to travel. In result it slow down
the tourism sector growth in Egypt.
3.3 Analyse different stages in planning for sustainability with the references to Egypt tourism:
There are many different stages in planning for sustainability for travel and tourism
industry. In each and every travel and tourism industry should focused on Planning. The
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planning is essential part, which is also required in travel and tourism due to various factors that
combine and integrates all forms of planning. Although the planning is need to be conducted at
each and every various level of tourism such as international level, national level, regional level,
destination level, and site level. Thus, Planning for sustainable travel and tourism development is
also very important, as its an essential activity and function which helps in preventing any of the
future or upcoming interruption and also focusing on analysing the perfect as well as accurate
forecasting for travel and tourism sector in any destinations (Yang and et. al., 2016).
Hence the Different stages in planning for sustainability for travel and tourism industry
are illustrated as follows:
Step 1: In first step of sustainability planning consist of Project designing and
identifying the problems and issues.
Step 2: In second step of planning, Integration and formulation of goals and objective is
conducted.
Step 3: This step is very important, in this the tourism industry of Egypt conduct the
Survey of existing data of tourist.
Step 4: At forth stage, the tourism of Egypt, prepares and develop screen indicator or
new survey for analysing industry.
Step 5: At this stage travel and tourism industry of Egypt Analysis both primary as well
as secondary data synthesis.
Step 6: In Sixth tourism industry of Egypt conducted the Formulation of effective action
policy and priority setting.
Step 7: In this step tourism industry of Egypt does the Implementation of action plan
should be held properly. Along with this effective communication and capacity building to be
considered.
Step 8: This is second last stage of sustainability planning, in this tourism of Egypt
focuses on Proper monitoring and evaluation of action plan should be done in effective and
efficient manner.
Step 9: This is the last stage of sustainability planning, in which Egypt tourism industry
Takes the feedback and reviews in order to improve monitoring system.
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TASK-4
4.1 Analyse several techniques of solving conflict of interests to maintain future workings of a
developing tourism city or country.
This industry is very huge and special relative issues which help in maintaining
sustainability but has within conflicts of interests which can maintain and secure future. As a
junior consultant at international tourism consultancy an management report for Egypt based on
several techniques to solve issues raised within(Buultjens, Ratnayake and Gnanapala, 2016).
Egypt tourism can use the following to resolve conflict of interest:
 Territorial dominion tourism: This technique helps in dominating market by approaching
conquering tourists. The only hindrance in such approach is rules and legislative laws
because of which this cannot be implemented in whole market. This will best benefit
stakeholder who can approach democratic parties of country to imply such methods on
democratic levels.
 Discrimination: This factor is a big issues everywhere, it can create several issues such as
disputes on internal and external levels and it can break any organisation. To resolve this
one shall implement rules and guidelines which will help in avoiding confusions or
misunderstandings which leads to all such disputes Through this no employee or member
will be treated ill and feel discriminated.
 Exhibition disputes: Issues within stakeholders is linked directly to behavioural changes
in this sector which creates conflicts of interests among them and leads to huge
disagreement in terms. Since every persons approach to lead market is different plus
executing approach also varies person to person(Fletcher, Pforr and Brueckner,
2016).This can only be resolved after an proper communication approach is created
which will decrease issues in tourism. It will be recorded and most workable approach
will be implemented for best results.
 Nationalization: Sometime there is no particular conflict but issues arise due to culture
difference of two people. The country Egypt has single religion to follow but their ethics
and culture differ. To nullify this one shall promote a neutral approach which shall not
affect any culture.
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4.2 Supply and demand balancing in context with Egypt.
The most prominent factor to always consider in any business is to balance supply and
demand to maintain an sustainable environment in Egypt. Law of supply means to understand
the exact ratio of need by customers of products in market, a slight hike in demand gives hike to
prices of products and services rendered at such Destination places like Egypt. This procedures
defines the method to approach market and its benefits also services given to tourists are enjoyed
by them in their whole period of visit. Proper usage of technique's for balancing supply &
demand in Egypt. These two things use specific approaches like transportation, living facilities,
communication services to several tourists who visit Egypt (Jeon, Kang, and Desmarais, 2016).
Such amenities are given to tourists for increasing their demand in market and increase visits on
a frequent scale. Many several places such as pyramids, tombs and museums in this country
which are attraction source for tourist from all over world. This gives a huge hike towards
increasing the gross income of country and contribute towards it.
If this approach is keenly observed there are proper 4 laws to correctly imply it, which
means in case there is huge raise in demand and the supply remains constant. After some time it
gives hike in prices of products and services and slowly it shall be released to gain benefits for
long run. One approach is that there is no change in demand and supply shall increase, in this
case decrease of demand will inflict over prices as there is a lot to give and no demand. This
unchanged supply leads to decrease in demand and prices since too much fluctuation, down fall
10
Illustration 1: supply and demand.
2019

its values since it creates an unstable image. Later on, decrease in supply and with neutral
demand, price starts to increase.
4.3 Analyse the moral and ethical issues of enclave tourism in Egypt.
In simple terms this means that places for several visitors within a small space or
particular space in country so that such places can full fill all needs and demand an tourist might
require while visiting (Lew and et. al., 2016).This helps in running such places in very co-
ordinated and systematic way. Many people who work here are not local residents they just use
the demand and generate profits from it which steals the money which could be used for
developing the spot. For example in some very exotic destination places have very expensive
hotels and services in that area and no other service is rendered their so people who want to visit
have to pay double price. These place's get restricted from getting developed as no other
alternative is present at such spots. This affects many tourist places and effects the business and
money generation process from it.
Task 5
5.1 analysing issues in current situation within development country and underdeveloped country
and their impact on tourism vary from each other.
Basis Egypt Nepal
Environment It is a beautiful place to visit but a very
important spot the river Nile is being
polluted from the garbage dumped
inside it. The storage of such polluted
water has effected country on
agricultural level. Since reduction in
water due to damps over it has
produced several restrictions in
workings and makes it constant danger
in workings environment(Page, Innes,
and Cutler, 2015).
Nepal is a country which is famous
for its rich culture and beautiful few
but the geographical location of this
country is its disadvantage. In every
2-3 years a huge earthquake or some
other natural calamity destroys most
of the economy and business each
this, it impacts majorly in the
business since in such time people
are not allowed to enter the country
due to being in danger zones.
socio-cultural Egypt being the no2 place in visits by This country is one the most rich
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tourist but still unemployment ratio is
increasing with time as well as crime
rates are also increasing. This effects
the tourism ratio of country. In such
places women are supposed to cover
and walk in certain places only female
tourists have to take care of such
things while travelling all this creates
an very bad image and eventually
effects on visits ratio of country.
country in culture it has several
languages and all sort of religions
are followed over here. It is very
vast and supportive towards its
people and citizens. In this case the
socio cultural impact due to citizens
shall differ because to education
levels, living standards and other
factors which might effect their
tourism ratio.
Economic The economic condition of Egypt is
very good as compared to surveys
conducted in year 2014. tourism and
travel has gained hike in country and a
rush of several places to generate more
income.
The development levels of Nepal has
always been very complicated
because of irrational changes in
politics, it was first ruled by an
monarch but in 2019 its led by an
communist party. Most of economy
in Nepal is based on agriculture and
tourism. The gross domestic product
is full dependent on these and a
slight fluctuation in these gives it a
hard time for country to sustain
properly(Rogerson, 2016).
5.1 Recommendations for future development of tourism in Egypt and Nepal.
Socio cultural: Egypt being a very developed country shall think to maintain and sustain in
market and create a vision towards future. They should create plans which will definitely keep it
in correct path towards getting sustainability in their economy and culture. The country is
currently facing several issues due to wrong decisions taken up in past but 2019 they should
include several developmental plans which will help it uplift its internal and external spots of
attractions. This will attract more tourists and increase their growth on several levels. Being rich
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in monetary terms is not always considered to be development but the culture, traditions, ethics
and religious beliefs make a country developed like Nepal. Its full of all these things. Several
small communities are majorly effected if there is a slight change in Nepal. The communities
which reside in mountains region either get effected or do not, as they are mostly main source of
attractions. The recommendations for Nepal should be that they are getting restrained only
because of certain conditions which appear due to low economy or environment which does not
let it be maintained in environment. It should work on making it stable in nature first and then
development will not be difficult to accomplish(Su, Swanson and Chen, 2016).
Environmental: Environmental condition of Egypt is main attraction spot for several tourist all
over world. The pyramids, exotic dessert locations , its culture and several museums is its source
of higher tourism levels. The only recommendation Egypt shall implement is to become more
positive and accepting in nature towards other cultures and religions being one religion country
makes it rigid in accepting several other communities which is its biggest issues to be solved.
Nepal is also very diverse and accepting in nature but the cultural background and its true faith
towards their religion some times becomes an hindrance( Zhang and et. al., 2015). To
recommend Nepal it should become more diverse in nature which will help it grow on both
internal and internal levels.
Economic impact: Egypt has always had a very mixed economy which includes stable ratio of
growth and development, its both sectors private & public are its major elements and source of
economy generation. The revolution of 2011 has changed Egypt on drastic scales,
recommendation for it shall be that they should create strong policies and provision for country.
This will not let any element like social or culture effect its financial targets and credit value of
country will keep increasing. Nepal being mostly dependent on agriculture faces shortage of
funds which is biggest hinderer in its development. They shall create better rules and regulation
to help economy uplift it self and increase the credit ratio of country.
CONCLUSION
The assignment discussion above provides a gist of welfare from stakeholders by
planning schemes and reports for tourism and sustainable development in Egypt. It consist of
several benefits and disadvantages of public and private zones for developing tourism(Vogt and
et. al., 2016). Egypt is a country with increase in tourism due to several changes in provisions
and laws by government. It provides a mixture of providing solutions for several conflicts and
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recommendation as well. The importance of balancing demand and supply is also provided with
prominent issues which are hindrances in growth. Their are various measures which should be
considered before taking any irrational decision. Every country has its moral valises and ethics
which cannot be avoided due to costumes and beliefs ( Zamfir and Corbos, 2015).
The report also discusses several comparisons over different scales such as socio-cultural,
environmental and economic goals of Egypt. These factors are based in comparison with other
underdeveloped country i.e. Nepal. These both countries are been provided recommendations
and are compared on several elements which are basic needs and requirements for development
of any country. The sole purpose of this whole report is to execute, implement and provide
sustainable development in Egypt by pointing out their issues and their benefits plus giving
several recommendation which will help them gaining their strength back in global market and
be stable in their internal market as well. The interactive planning systems will give several
opportunities to grow and develop on stable grounds.
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