MOD006064 - Tourism Management: Factors, Complexities & Analysis

This report provides an analysis of the factors and complexities affecting the tourism industry, focusing on Collette Tours and Travel. It examines economic dimensions, including the impact of the pandemic on jobs, foreign direct investment, currency flow, and local businesses. The report identifies key stakeholders such as suppliers, local communities, visitors, and employees, and discusses their roles and challenges. Furthermore, it explores tourist motivations, differentiating between intrinsic and extrinsic factors, and considers the influence of globalization. The report concludes by highlighting the importance of effective management in addressing these complexities to ensure a positive experience for travelers and sustainable tourism practices. Desklib offers a range of similar resources and past papers for students.

Report

Table of Contents
INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................3
FACTORS AND COMPLEXITIES................................................................................................3
Economic dimensions.................................................................................................................3
Stakeholders................................................................................................................................5
Tourist’s motivations...................................................................................................................7
Globalization................................................................................................................................8
CONCLUSION..............................................................................................................................10
REFERENCES................................................................................................................................1

INTRODUCTION
Effective management and solution development in tourism department refers to all above
provide effective experience to travellers, provide them new experience, implement activities
that people not provide harm to tourism place and they maintain history effectiveness.
Stakeholder performance and their activities highly influence tourism travel industry and after
pandemic situation tourism industry services and their activities badly affects (Bott, 2021).
Tourism industry has to include that hoteliers, management departments, service providers and
many more provide better service to tourist with without provide harm to visit place. Collette
tour and travel industry is all above situated in Paris. It provides holiday package, guide services,
room services, online payment and booking facilities and many more. It always considers
implementing different exercise for complexity resolution within business activities, but
environmental unconditional factors affects performance of overall organization. This study will
provide idea about which complexity face by tourism industry from stakeholders, economic
condition, globalisation, tourist motivation and many more.
FACTORS AND COMPLEXITIES
Economic dimensions
Tourism industry plays effective role and powerful benefits for economy effectiveness
and provides employment. Different currency provides impressiveness and it increases flow of
money transaction. This industry faces many issues and complexity because it depends on
visitors and their booking activities (Everingham and Motta, 2020). Collette tour and travel
industry provide package services to visitors who consider visiting in Paris different visit place
or multiple areas. They have so many employees which have potential skills to provide best to
best services to visitors.
Complexities in tourism industry activities mainly affect because its all activities only
depends on seasonal basis and visitors only visit place according to evaluation of good weather
consideration. So many times law ratio of tourist affects their performance. Paris city has so
many visit place, people when decide to visit different place and their holiday price expensive.
But because of their high currency of values and people believes in expand money because of
their effective and different beautiful places.
From the pandemic situation world overall economy badly affects. Tourism and travel
industry and their employee face many challenges throughout the pandemic and recent situation

as well because of government restriction of people safety they not provide permission for
travelling. And before pandemic many people develop booking and after Covid-19 situation
tourist cancel their booking. Tourism industry face many problems and issues as follows,
Affects jobs: Pandemic situation highly influence job activities of people, because Paris city has
so many destination for visit so it attract people and tourism industry play effective role to
provide employment (Bradshaw and et,al., 2020). Idea about this activity its clear that this
industry has plays impressive roles and provide employment but after Covid-19 situation it affect
negative aspects. Highly affects jobs of employee so from thus unwanted situation it affects so
many people activities not in tourism industry related people other hand different performance of
individual also affects.
Reduce foreign direct investment: Many investors who decide to expand and develop their
business related to hospitality industries like food services, hotel room and many more aspects
affects. From the restriction of government rules, bad situation where people health affects and
less flow of money and many more aspects influence it. It reduces direct investment activity with
one more aspect that makes higher increment activity to engagement of people and it has
potential to reach and control. In covid-19 situation people not has power which influence
economic stability and knowledge about this approach has potential to influence activities of
investors.
Influence currency flow: Audience and visitors when not able to come and makes bookings for
holiday they will not provide and invest money so it control and reduce money flow which
affects different currency flow and transaction with different aspects. Reduction in currency flow
impacts on performance of economic condition. Knowledge about this term makes higher
efficiency and it increases value of business activities (Brehony and et.al., 2020). Collette tour
and travel industry has good position in market and they develop so many different packages and
provide visitors to services with very effective manner because they engage employee who has
great idea to gives services to visitors. So people more attract with their serves but throughout
the pandemic they have no option to generate currency flow because of lockdown situation.
Affect local business activities: Tourism industry provides services and effectiveness to many
small, medium and large size business because when visitors go for visit destination they buy
products and services which useful for generate currency and development flow. And its
effective approach for provide and distribute money in different market area. Consideration

about this terms its essential that organization always believes and engage activities which has
potential to reach customer attraction but from the pandemic almost every small and large size
business influence and their owner employee activities and survival aspects badly affects.
So from the pandemic situation and before pandemic situation tourism industry has to
face many challenges but it has major roles for effectiveness development in economic situation.
Collette tour and travel industry provide effectiveness in economic situation but from the
pandemic situation their overall activities affects by it. Evaluation and multiple aspects has
potential to evaluate and identified directly influence economic stability.
Stakeholders
On the basis of tourism industry it includes various stakeholder and tourism organization
performance mainly effectively run by stakeholders. It mainly includes employees, visitors,
investors, tourism destination, business travellers and many more (Blasco, Palou Rubio and Poch
Espallargas, 2021). They play effective roles and develop more effectiveness in their
organization. Consideration about this activity makes higher efficiency and it increase the values
of business. Stakeholders have power to influence business activities and provide efficiency in
business. And they have power to reduce overall organization activity with negative manner.
Pandemic situation mainly affects activities of stakeholder and they survives aspects also badly
affects. Collette tour and travel industry stakeholder play effective riles and they develop their
business activities throughout the application and engagement of different stakeholder which
essential for improvement and development of business activities and tourism industry
stakeholder are as follows,
Suppliers: Tourism industry mainly includes travel operators, food and hotel room provide
services and many more includes. This industry includes multiple facilities for improvement
development and attraction expansion of visitors throughout their business activities, and its very
essential that they develop continuously in their services because Collette industry major
supplies are guides, hospitalities industries which provide food facilities, safety, room services
(Ranjbaran, 2021).
Local communities: Local audience and their business activities always believes in provide
effective services to customer and tourism industry has responsibility that they provide discount
to them. Application of this approach is effective term. They have responsible and they provide
services for revenues generate and making their better life throughout their unique product and

services selling and they mainly decide to provide better services to customer and visitors but
they face challenges when tourist not develop higher interest and it mainly influence and
generate revenues on seasonable basis. Its also important that travel industry and tourism place
provide discounts to local communities otherwise it affects and they not properly communicate
and they not feel so good so they not provide efficiency in their services and they feel
demotivated from their services.
Visitors: They are major essential stakeholders which has power to develop better efficiency in
tourism department or industry. Collette tour and travel industry provide effective services to
visitors and they mainly consider to engage and develop their holiday booking from this
particular tourism services provide industry. Visitor’s behavior and their activities influence
activities of travel industry. Throughout the consideration and idea about activity makes sure that
organization continuously evaluate variation and changes in their requirements.
Employees: They have power to manage and generate effectiveness in tourism industry but
proper management of employee is not easier and their performance and activities badly affects
organization activities. Resolution of this challenge is not and easier process. And after pandemic
situation develop higher complexity and after this activity people have not potential to reach
develop effectiveness in their business activities. From the pandemic their salary affected and
their survival term badly affects. So knowledge about this activity provides evaluation and
proper identification which makes improvement but from the pandemic situation multiple things
changes so idea about this approach. Employee performance influence activities makes higher
effectiveness and but Covid-19 situation and it influence major aspects which has potential
tourism industries has their different perceptions and utilization about employee performing their
activities.
Stakeholder activities play effective roles for higher efficiency development and it
develops higher complexities in tourism industry which makes powerful performance. Higher
involvement of business activities makes promotional terms within proper efficiency influence in
travel industry. Consideration about this activity makes higher effectiveness and it affects
activities because visitors activities by pandemic situation. From this situation its not easier to
manage multiple aspects and different unwanted situational factors badly affects their
performance. Idea and utilization of this activity is not easier process. Different terms and
conditions of different are identification is not easier.

Tourist’s motivations
Motivation is regarded to be one of the factor that is brought about by the domain of human
psychology. This is also one of the satisfying measure that were the highlight the prominence of
every factor in the tourism sector. There are certain internal factors as well as external factors of
motivation that are being brought about by the behavioural influences that would contribute for
decision making and traveling criteria.
The intrinsic motivation: the different needs which are also known to be the physiological
needs that are into traveling performing leisure activities and also exploring different capability
that are brought about by the competitive atmosphere in the tourism sector. The motivations that
are in regard to an individual will bring about the capacity that would deal with the emotional
friends. The different intrinsic motivation will include attitudes for tourists as well as that are in
regard to their positive and negative feelings about the entire place. There is a perception that is
in regard to tourists that is also encouraged over the forms as well as the objects that are falling
in regard to its. The values as well as the belief that are a part of motivational entity would derive
the personality as well as a social complex of an individual towards the tourist behaviour. The
personality of tourist is such that it will bring about a kind of motivation and the role towards
dealing with motivation in tourism industry. The external factors in this regard will certainly
bring about a subsequent decision-making criterion that is an important formulation to deal with.
Extrinsic motivation: the extrinsic motivation is the one that is formulated over the external
factors as well as the money-making criteria that is also one of the competent measures which
every expenditure and performance is being ratified over. For any tourism industry is a place of
origin is one of the prominent factors that is highlighted. Based on the place of the entire tourism
department their entire constituent and preferential things are measured. There is an adequate
amount of gratification that is brought about by the place of origin where it determines the rank
of entire entity. The family matters are also the considerable standards that would determine the
pace with which the entire structure is being maintained. The income as well as the financial
stability will deal with the tourism prospects and extravagant measures that are contributed for
motivation of tourism department. Earning is relatable one of the domestic factor that is a
preferential throughout the domestic places as well as by visiting destination. The culture as well

as class of people is one of the elements that is brought about by various events as well as the
different types of tourism a factor that are a motive and will also help people to provide the
information that is in regard to the place. It is not until when the entire place is brought about by
the revolution of speculation that it gets to incorporate the finest class that will have to be. The
others that are visiting the place are also more towards deriving their culture and the different
modes of attractive means that are brought about by cultural implications. There is a great
demand in the market for tourism industry and therefore the political standards that are following
as a part of the external entity will also have to be derived in such a way that would help tourism
industry to cope up with the change in government policies as well as the taxation regulations.
The economic standards of the entire organisation is influenced by the decision-making criteria
that will fall in regard to tourism industry. The factors of motivation and never-ending
phenomena that would highlight the prominence of every factor and will also bring about the
enthusiastic moves and measures that are essential for people to deal with.
Globalization
The integration as well as the interaction that is brought about by people in the circumstances of
tourism industry is defining the globalisation aspects. There is an information that is aimed over
the international trade as well as the investment that is added by prominent informational
technologies. Tourism is regarded to be one of the important cases that were the highlight the
effect of globalisation. It is also established as one of the entity that were the support rapid
growth and the globalisation in this regard is set to be one of the prominent factor that would
highlight various cultures. There is a need to change and also move ahead in terms of
development by observing the country's demands and needs. There are certain principles that are
falling in regard to globalisation with respect to tourism industry. The international trade as well
as media communication are the important factors that are brought about by the globalisation
process that.
International trade: it is one of the prominent and the spectacular criteria in order to deal with
international trade to be one of the formulation that would bring about the exponential growth
formulations in an organisation or an industry. With respect to tourism this international trade is
said to be one of those approaches that would highlight the standards and also the development
criteria. In this regard to countries are in demand and are also into one conclusion that would
highlight the prominence of trade.

Media communication: there is a certainty that is maintained by media over communication
channels. This communication is brought about by the means as well as the measures that would
formulate and also accumulate the standards of media communication on a more prominent note.
The media communication is said to be one of the highlight of a tourism industry where it can
bring about the international trade into existence. The elements of globalisation or also fortified
by the amount of media communication that is brought about by the promotional sequences.
Regionalisation and globalisation: regardless of any entity the complementary processes that
would highlight the prominence of tourism industry is regionalization. It is also known to be the
integral part of globalisation where it will bring about the charismatic features that are a part of
the entire tourist industry. There are various regions in the tourism industry that would reflect
over the choices of people in order to visit a place where it also plays a prominent role in terms
of globalisation.
The globalisation criteria here would depend upon the general sequence of monetary policies as
well as the regional integration attributes that would bring about the nature of globalisation. The
technical development as well as information systems are increased on a day-to-day basis that
would help businesses in order to deploy as well as the measure of prominent elements that are a
part of tourism industry full stops the board as well as the liberalisation of various circulation
processes is also monitored over the appearance of development criteria that is a part of tourism
industry. Various arrivals are part of international tourism number and this has brought about 1
race for the entire globalisation with respect to tourism. The world economy is also a variable
entity and it might sometimes increase and decrease that would depend upon the interest of
people will stop in some instances the world economy is also one of the contributor to facilitate
globalisation. There are certain global conditions that are fortified with respect to development
and the world tourism that will highlight the prominence of inequality as well as the income
close that are in regard to organisational upliftment. Start and difficulties that are apart of global
organisational contacts will reflect the communication and the difficulties in political instability.
Regardless of any feature that is a negative impact on the globalisation prospects the demand and
supply factors are also the ones that would highlight the reservation systems which are
decreasing the entire policies of the country. Globalisation and its characteristics are also the part
of determining the pace with which tourism industry is moving ahead. The economy
technological political ecological and concern standard are the major key criteria as that would

highlight the origin of tourist numbers. There are most popular tourist destinations that we'd also
impact the number of tourists that are visiting a particular place. The statistical data that is
reflected by various alliances prove that globalisation is one of the beneficial factor that would
promote tourism to a very next level.
CONCLUSION
The report concludes up on bringing a proper knowledge and understanding over the
complexities of tourism industry. The report explains the prominence of tourism industry to be
one of the spectacular entities that would the provide the ornament with the right set of economy
and revenue generation. This tourism industry is dependent upon several factors and that is being
prescribed in this report. The various complexities that are an important part of tourism industry
are discussed in detail such that every factor will constitutes for a proper understanding and
acknowledgement. The different factors that are falling in regard to these complexities include
economic dimensions which is being explain on a perfect note and also the variability is that are
a part of these economic dimensions. The stakeholders which are the important and a crucial
component of tourism industry is also brought about with an explanation and a good approach in
this report. The tourist motivation and the types of motivation that can be able to determine the
standards of a tourism industry are also brought about by variation in this report. The
terminology of globalisation as well as its importance in tourism industry with the elements that
are a part of it are also explain the support with a perfect explanation.

REFERENCES
Books and journals
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Discourses Opposing Tourism: The Case of Girona, an Urban Satellite Destination of
Barcelona. Tourism Planning & Development. pp.1-15.
Bott, E., 2021. ‘My dark heaven’: Hidden voices in orphanage tourism. Annals of Tourism
Research. 87. p.103110.
Bradshaw, J., and et,al., 2020. GIS-based Material Stock Analysis (MSA) of Climate
Vulnerabilities to the Tourism Industry in Antigua and Barbuda. Sustainability. 12(19).
p.8090.
Brehony, P., and et.al., 2020. Incorporating social-ecological complexities into conservation
policy. Biological conservation. 248. p.108697.
Duffy and Kline, 2018. Complexities of tourism planning and development in Cuba.
Everingham, P. and Motta, S.C., 2020. Decolonising the ‘autonomy of affect’in volunteer
tourism encounters. Tourism Geographies. pp.1-21.
Gössling, 2018. Tourism, tourist learning and sustainability: An exploratory discussion of
complexities, problems and opportunities. Journal of Sustainable Tourism. 26(2). pp.292-
306.
Koens and et.al, 2020. Serious gaming to stimulate participatory urban tourism planning. Journal
of Sustainable Tourism, pp.1-20.
Ranjbaran, M., 2021. Development of the Haraz Road geotourism as a key to increasing tourism
industry and promoting geoconservation. Geopersia. 11(1). pp.61-79.
Seyfi and et.al, 2020. Cultural and heritage tourism in the Middle East and North Africa:
Complexities, management and practices. Routledge.
Seyfi and Hall, 2019. Deciphering Islamic theocracy and tourism: Conceptualization, context,
and complexities. International Journal of Tourism Research. 21(6). pp.735-746.
Seyfi and Hall, 2020. Sanctions and tourism: Effects, complexities and research. Tourism
Geographies. 22(4-5). pp.749-767.
Online
Complexities in tourism: [Online]. Available through: < Complexity traits and dynamics of
tourism destinations - ScienceDirect >
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