Tourism Trends in the Latter Half of the 20th Century

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Essay 1: Tourism Trends in the Later Half of 20th Century
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The complete essay is on the topic “Tourism Trends in the Later Half of 20th Century”.
Identifying and evaluating the different trends in the Tourism Sector is very challenging and the
most difficult concept for the tourists' companies or the tourist operators. Different informative
articles, online sources, surveys, feedbacks of experienced people are being discussed in the
essay so as to give deep thought to the topic. All the major issues which are being faced by the
tourist companies and the reasons behind the changing trends of tourism are also been described
in the complete assignment. Examining the changing tourism trends is a very crucial role in order
to further develop and enhance the productivity of “tourism products and services”.
The wide changing trends in the tourism sector during the Last Half of 20th century had greatly
impacted on not only the beautiful destinations but had also influenced and changed the way of
tourist people for traveling according to the changing Modern World. Up to great extent, the
changing trends in the Tourism Sector are being determined by the technological changes/trends
during the same time period. Hence, the enhanced development of the infrastructure, the
introducing new and innovative means of transportation, development of airlines like booking
the online tickets and ensuring the complete journey with advance planning, the contribution of
all these points is included up to a big level in the changing sector of Tourism. The development
in the industry of tourism during the 20th century had been influenced by various changes
because of which the economy’s development was also enhanced (Bakhramovich, 2018).
During the last 50 years, the Tourism Sector has been rapidly grown and developed. The people
started earning more salaries and money, the packages for holidays get reduced because of which
the number of tourists gets increased. The increased wealth, mobility, improvements in the
services of transportation, developments in product and the delivered services, creative
innovation, improving standard of living of various people, changing trends in fashion and the
increasing awareness of beautiful destinations and other places, all these points are closely linked
and related to the changing tourism trends in the World. The high increase in the “Wealth” has
offered the people to get a higher amount of salaries and wages and then visit and enjoy their
journeys to foreign destinations. Also through the latter half of 20th century, the workers and
employees of the organization get the “paid holidays” from their organization itself for their
better and efficient performance (Pantelescu, 2012).
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Because of the increased mobility, the people own new and expensive vehicles as per their
requirements and budgets which derive them to new and different locations. 50 years before, out
of 20 families of U.K., only 1 family used to own a car, but after the latter half of 20th century,
almost every U.K. family owns a car which is an important reason for increasing trends in the
tourism industry. Also with the help of using effective technologies, it has made for all the
people to easily access tourism websites and gather all the necessary required information in
order to process their journeys. The changing trends in the fashion industry have also shown an
effective increase in the “health resorts, beach holidays and the winter sun”. At the latter half of
20th century, the holidays spent on a cruise were on the apex level for the growth. The number
had been increased for manufacturing and development of the “theme parks” such as the
“Disneyworld, Disneyland” and many more were established in order to attract a large number of
people in the country (Yudina and Tatiana, 2016). The beautiful locations and destinations are
also being promoted by all the tourist organizations so as to earn a higher amount of profits and
attain the maximum number of potential tourist or travelers.
The impact of tourism sector became bigger at the International level during the “latter half of
the 20th century” as because of the increasing trends in the National airlines. Behind all the
necessary responsibilities, rules, procedures and ensuring sustainability in the tourism sector,
there is only the hand of “United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO)” who is
completely responsible for the “Universal Access” of tourism (Bakhramovich, 2018). It was
established in order to promote the tourism sector so as to develop more communities, societies
and the big countries so that the ethical behavior can be encouraged and all the negative values
or impacts can be eliminated and diminished. Mainly, the impacts of tourism sector are being
categorized into economic, social and environmental impacts.
In the context of economic impacts, the tourism trends had been impacted the whole economy
up to a vast level, the increasing per capita income and GDP of the country had made the
economy much better (Avramovic, et.al, (2016). Besides attaining the various positive economic
impacts, the trends of tourism during the 20th century had also impacted to the social values in a
positive manner like establishing and developing multiple theme parks and also investing the
large amount in the culture of art and communities. Apart from enjoying the positive social
impacts, there can also be seen the negative social values up to some extent like the “cultural
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clashes and cultural indifferences among the people, increasing social stress and also the ethical
issues related to the exploitation of child labor and rapid increase in sex tourism”.
The natural environment is the most important viewpoint on which the tourism sector is
completely reliable and also greatly dependent on it in order to operate effectively. Because of
developing so much of destinations and the attractive theme parks, the environment is being
greatly impacted in a negative manner which includes the “depletion of natural resources like
water and forests, the increasing level of air and noise pollution, increasing wastage of scarce
resources and also the physical impacts like the marina development or the loss of biodiversity”
(Wee, 2017).
The changing trends of tourism sector had made the tourists and travelers more educated and
well aware about all the necessary information and culture for all the respect destinations in the
World. Also, the rapid increase in the business programs, practices and business meetings had
increased the number of tourists in order to conduct their business meetings to their suitable
destinations for their businesses. The Tourism Sector had not only been developed in the “Urban
Areas” but also been developed in the “Rural Areas” (Sharma and Thusoo, 2017). In the Urban
Areas, people travel to the big cities and towns with the growing and increasing cultural or the
social activities, they visit and go the museums and galleries of art for the purpose of
entertainment, also the rich culture of food and fashion of different places are being experienced
by various travelers and tourists. While, on the other hand, the rural areas include the huge level
of rural and natural attractions, the social improvements and the employment growth
opportunities are being evaluated by the various visitors of rural communities and places (Cucul,
2015). With the increasing trends in the tourism industries, the travelers also started getting the
services for the complete 24 hours a day.
Apart from this, various other effective and efficient services are being started to be offered to all
the tourists like the facilities of accommodation, transportation and also giving all the travelers a
chance to share their feedback and experiences. The changing trends of tourism “during the latter
half of the 20th century”, the employment opportunities had been increased for a large number of
people in the country. Both the domestic and foreign tourists had been increased in an equal
proportion (Kostin, 2018). All these major changes in almost all the sectors of the World had
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made the hospitality services very effective, smooth and growing. For all the tourist companies,
there had been the vast increase in the number of sales and the effective growth had been
enhanced of all the tourist companies after the increasing trends in the “Tourism Sector” (Kapiki,
2012).
The complete effective essay is on the topic of “tourism trends in the latter half of 20th century”.
All the reasons are being identified, examines, evaluated and also been discussed in the complete
assignment because of which the tourism sector had been increased up to a wide level. All the
necessary positive and negative impacts are being determined at the economic, social/cultural
and the environment level. It has been provided in the assignment about how the technological
changes had influenced the changing trends in the complete “Tourism Industry”. Both the urban
and rural area's developments are being identified with the help of tourism. How the increasing
amount of sales and profits are been influenced in the business organizations and tourist
organizations because of the tourism trends. It had also been explained about the increasing
opportunities for the unemployed people in the country and also how the increasing wealth and
mobility factors had increased and enhanced the travelling of multiple tourists and travelers.
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References
 Avramovic, M., Peric G. and Komadina, M. 2016. Trends in Business Tourism. Journal of
Economic, Management and Informatics. 7(1). PP. 47-59.
 Bakhramovich, I. A. 2018. Innovative Activity as a Means of Developing the Economic
Potential of the Tourism Industry. Journal of Investment and Management. 7(3).
 Cucul, N. 2015. Emerging Trends in Tourism. Review of Innovation and Competitiveness.
1(1).
 Kapiki, S. 2012. Current and Future Trends in Tourism and Hospitality. International journal
of Economic Practices and Theories. 2(1).
 Kostin, K. B. 2018. Assessment of Hospitality Industry. Journal of Eastern Europe Research
in Business and Economics. 20(18).
 Pantelescu, A. M. 2012. Trends in International Tourism. Cactus Tourism Journal. 3(2). PP.
31-35.
 Rao, S. 2014. Emerging Trends in Hospitality and Tourism. International journal of
Research. 1(1).
 Sharma, V and Thusoo V. 2017. Major Shift in the Indian Hospitality Industry. Journal of
Business and Management. 19(12).
 Wee, C. H. 2017. Emerging Trends in Tourism: Opportunities, Challenges and Implications.
Journal of Tourism & Hospitality. 6(6).
 Yudina, E. V. and Tatiana, V. 2016. International Journal of Environmental & Science
Education. 11(17).
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