Analysis of Tourist Destinations: Trends, Features, and Popularity

This report provides an analysis of tourist destinations, focusing on England and Spain as leading examples. It examines destination trends, comparing visitor statistics and income generation. The report delves into the cultural, social, and physical features that attract tourists to destinations like Romania and the United Kingdom. It also compares developing and leading tourist destinations, evaluating how destination characteristics affect their appeal. Furthermore, the report analyzes issues that can affect the popularity of tourist destinations and discusses the role of response tourism in enhancing host communities. The report draws on statistical data and market research to predict future tourism trends and offers insights into the factors driving destination choices and success.

TOURIST DESTINATIONS
1

TABLE OF CONTENTS
Introduction......................................................................................................................................3
Task 1...............................................................................................................................................3
1.1 Main tourist destinations and generators of the world..........................................................3
1.2 Analysis of statistic to determine tourist destination trends and prediction of future trends 8
Task 2.............................................................................................................................................11
2.1 Analysis of cultural, social and physical features of worldwide tourist destinations..........11
2.2 Comparison of features of a developing tourist destination and a leading tourist
destination.................................................................................................................................13
Task 3 Understand how the characteristic of destinations affect their appeal to tourists..............14
3.1 Compare the appeal of leading tourist destinations with that of currently developing
tourist destinations....................................................................................................................14
3.2 Evaluate how characteristic of a tourist destination affect its appeal.................................15
Task 4 Understand issues likely to affect the popularity of tourist destinations............................16
4.1 Analyze issues that affect the popularity of tourist destination...........................................16
4.2 Discuss the potential for response tourism to enhance the host community at the
worldwide tourist destination....................................................................................................18
References......................................................................................................................................19
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INTRODUCTION
Tourism currently is the fastest growing industry in the economy which contributes
around 15% to 20% in economic growth and prosperity. A range of tourist destinations have been
mentioned in the present research study for the purpose of showcasing trends prevailing in travel
and tourism sector (Linn, 2008.). Researcher has also discussed several places and destinations
that generate incomes of the world in terms of visitor numbers and income generation
(Henderson, 2013). Furthermore briefly states cultural, social and physical features of the
worldwide tourist destination that appeals tourists the most. Lastly, several issues that affect the
popularity of tourist destination have been discussed and along with that the responses that
destinations gives to protect the effectiveness of tourism are also mentioned.
TASK 1
1.1 Main tourist destinations and generators of the world
Introduction
Each country in world is famous for different cultural and economical aspects. Similarly
in tourism aspects there are two countries which are famous for their tourist destinations. These
countries are England and Spain. There is continuous increase in number of visitors of these
countries. England is famous for its pervasive culture and interesting history (Henry, 2006). In
addition to this, England has unique natural environment which attract millions of tourist to the
country. Spain is popular for its mesmerizing destinations specially in winter. They hold strong
position in global economy for tourism.
Main Body
England
In England there are various popular tourist destinations which have millions of visitors.
List of these destinations is as follows-
Table I: Tourist places in England
(Source: ALVA, 2015)
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Tourist Places in England Number of Visitors
Years 2014 2013 2012
British Museum 6,695,213 6,701,036 5,575,946
The National Gallery 6,416,724 6,031,574 5,163,902
Southbank Centre 6,255,799 - -
Tate Modern 5,785,427 4,884,939 5,318,688
Natural History Museum 5,388,295 5,356,884 5,021,762
Science Museum 3,356,072 3,316,000 2,989,000
V&A South Kensington 3,180,450 3,290,500 3,231,700
Tower of London 3,075,950 2,894,698 2,444,296
Somerset House 2,463,201 2,398,066 -
The Library of Birmingham 2,414,860 1,152,556 -
In this table destination is ranked in accordance with the number of visitors. In these
tourist destinations some are on top while some are on bottom due to certain aspects
(Jayawardena, 2013). Tourism in England is continuously growing. It is generating £106 billion
per year. In addition to this it provide employment to more than two million people and further it
supports thousands of business. Description of these reasons is enumerated below-
Top places
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British Museum, The National Gallery and Southbank Center is famous for historical
aspects. Due to dedicated human history British Museum is always popular place for visit.
National Gallery is famous because it has glorious evidence of pre-war history (Jayawardena,
2013). Further, its royal collection is also commendable for viewers.
Bottom Places
Tower of London, Somerset House and The Library of Birmingham is on bottom of list
due to less popularity between tourist. It is because less promotional activities and development
of these places (Mehmetoglu, 2004). Regulatory authorities are focused only on popular
destinations which reduces visitors of these places.
Spain
In Spain there are various tourism destinations which is popular in the world. List of
these destinations is as follows-
Table II: Tourists places in Spain
(Source: ALVA, 2015)
Tourist Destination Number of visitors
Alhambra 2400000
A Merida Roman Theatre 2100000
Belchite 1900000
Baelo Claudia 1530000
El Escariol 1450000
Monasterio de Piedra 1400000
These places are famous for sustainability and unique environment (Henry, 2006).
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Top places
In Spain top tourist destination is Alhambra, A Merida Roman Theatre and Belchite.
These destinations are have highest tourists which can be noticed through following graph-
Bottom Places
Bottom three places are Baelo Claudia, El Escariol and Monasterio de Piedra. This is
shown in below graph-
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Conclusion
In accordance with the above description it can be concluded that England and Spain both
are famous for their tourist attractions. Both the countries are required to promote these
destinations in an effective manner to enhance their visitors (Pawitra, 2003). In this manner they
will be able to enhance their profitability and revenue from tourism sector.
1.2 Analysis of statistic to determine tourist destination trends and prediction of future trends
Introduction
In accordance to above task it has been noticed that England and Spain is leading
countries in tourism sector which attracts tourist from entire world. For prediction of future
tourism trend it is important to understand existing tourist trend in a proper manner. In
accordance with the market research, it can be said that there is continuous increase in tourist of
England (Voxted, 2011). Similar trend can also be noticed in Spain. As per the
Data.worldbank.org, every year there is increase of 7% in tourists of country.
Main Body
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Number of visitors
Factors/Year
England
2011 2012 2013 2014
Number of
Visitors (Million)
(€)
26753 26802 28522 32400
Income
Generated
(millions) (€)
1565.7 1626.2 1865.4 2545.8
Table III: Number of visitors in England
In accordance with this graph it can be noticed that there is continuous increase in visitors
and income generation in tourism industry. This aspect depicts that industry has various growing
opportunities that can enhance its profitability tremendously.
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2011 2012 2013 2014
0
5000
10000
15000
20000
25000
30000
35000
26753 26802 28522
32400
1565.7 1626.2 1865.4 2545.8
Number of Visitors (Million) (€)
Linear (Number of Visitors (Mil-
lion) (€))
Income Generated (millions)
(€)
Linear (Income Generated (mil-
lions) (€))
Illustration 1: Trend of number of visitors and income generated in England

(Source: Data.worldbank.org, 2015)
Factors/Year
Spain
2011 2012 2013 2014
Number of Visitors (Million)
(€) 56177 57464 60661 64900
Income Generated (millions)
(€) 6764.4 6325.3 6760.8 34500
Table IV: Number of visitors in Spain
Trend of number of visitors and income generated in Spain shows that company is
growing at increasing trend. In addition to this, tourism industry is spain is able to generate high
revenue in comparison to England.
(Source: Data.worldbank.org, 2015)
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2011 2012 2013 2014
0
10000
20000
30000
40000
50000
60000
70000
56177 57464 60661
64900
6764.4 6325.3 6760.8
34500
Number of Visitors (Million) (€)
Linear (Number of Visitors (Mil-
lion) (€))
Income Generated (millions)
(€)
Linear (Income Generated (mil-
lions) (€))
Illustration 2: Trend of number of visitors and income generated in Spain

In accordance with the above table it can be said that both the countries are having increasing
growth in tourism (Griffin, 2002). However, Spain is performing well in comparison to England
because government is continuously making improvement in their strategies for effective
promotion of destination.
In terms of incomer performance of Spain is comparatively better than England. Reason
of lower income of Spain is huge difference between number of visitors of both the countries. In
accordance with this figure it can be concluded that most of the visitors select Spain because it is
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Illustration 3: Number of Tourists
(Source: Data.worldbank.org, 2015)
Illustration 4: Income Generation
(Source: Data.worldbank.org, 2015)

comparatively cheaper and attractive.
Top and bottom destination in England
In accordance with the above graph it can be said that British Museum has highest
visitors because it is attractive for all age groups. Similarly, The national gallery has great
collection of rare paintings which attracts art lovers different countries. Southbank centre is
slowly becoming a center of attraction due to rare art facts (Bunja, 2003). Tower of London,
Somerset House and The Library of Birmingham is on bottom of list due to less popularity
between tourist. It is because it only attracts history lovers. Future tourism in England has great
scope because it is continuously developing. However, they are required to focus on pricing
strategies for high earnings (Cheung, 2001).
Top and bottom destination in Spain
In accordance with the above facts it can be said that Alhambra, A Merida Roman Theatre
and Belchite is leading destinations in Spain due to sustainable tourism which is developed by
government. Bottom three places is Spain is Baelo Claudia, El Escariol and Monasterio de Piedra
due to inappropriate facilities (Griffin, 2002). Growth in future will be reduced if proper
developing strategies are not formed by government.
Conclusion
As per this part, it can be articulated that visitors of Spain is higher in comparison to
England. It is due to cheap tourism in Spain. Regulatory authorities are required to form effective
policies to increase visitors of the country.
TASK 2
2.1 Analysis of cultural, social and physical features of worldwide tourist destinations
Introduction
Selection of tourist destination is affected by various cultural, social and physical
features. Physical features can be defined as aspects that can be touched or feel by tourists.
Mainly in these features geographical aspects such as monument, rock or building is covered. In
cultural aspects, intangible things are covered which affect mentality of individual (Jayawardena,
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2013). Social features are related to the environment of host country. In this task description will
be provided regarding these features along with their impact-
Main Body
Romania
Physical Features
1. There are several monuments and historical places such as Alba Iulia Fortress, Bucharest
Tomb, Bran Castl etc.
2. Romania is also famous for its castles and monuments. Therefore, lots of people visit
these castles to explore the beauty and cultural history of the place.
3. The natural resource and environment of Romania also plays very important role in
attracting tourism from all across the world. Further There are various national parks
which offers eco tourism, mountaining and hiking etc.
4. Romania also has many popular beeches such as Corbu, Constanat, Vama Veche, Sulina,
Neptune etc. People visit these beeches to have fun and relax.
Social Features
1. Majority of the people are very friendly and supportive in the country. A warm and
healthy welcome of tourist is done by the people of country.
2. The entire population of Romania consists of people which are Romanians, Hungarian
and of Roma. This means that the society is a mixture of different culture and values
which attracts people.
3. There are many local communities which has been developed and their duty is to make te
visit of people in Romania more convenient and memorable.
4. The government is very supportive and events are being organized at regular intervals in
order to make people aware about the tourism in Romania.
5. Societies have also started promoting tourism as it results in development of
infrastructure and other facilities which are very beneficial of the development of the
people living in society.
Cultural Feature
1. The culture of Romania is very rich and diversified which attracts people from all acorss
the world.
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