Report on the Evolution and Structure of Travel and Tourism

This report provides a detailed overview of the travel and tourism sector, tracing its evolution from ancient times to the present day. It begins by exploring the historical development of tourism, examining trends from the Greek and Roman empires, through the Dark Ages and the rise of medical tourism, to the mass travel era of the early twentieth century and the technological advancements of the late twentieth century. The report then presents a poster illustrating the structure of the travel and tourism industry, focusing on services and infrastructure in India. Furthermore, it analyzes different types of tourism organizations, including government departments, government-sponsored bodies, and international agencies, providing examples for each category. The conclusion summarizes the key findings and emphasizes the role of various organizations and promotional tools in the industry's growth.

Travel and Tourism

Table of Contents
INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................1
TASK 1............................................................................................................................................1
1.1 Historic development............................................................................................................1
1.2 Poster of the travel and tourism structure.............................................................................2
TASK 2............................................................................................................................................2
2.1 Tourism organizations for each of the three types................................................................2
CONCLUSION................................................................................................................................3
REFERENCES................................................................................................................................4

INTRODUCTION
Travel and tourism has a vast history and from ancient time till present time it has been
considered to be the most important sector as it contributes effectively towards the economic
growth (Becken, 2012). This report covers the changes which took place in travel in tourism
sector from Greek and Roman empires to late twentieth century.
TASK 1
1.1 Historic development1. Trend of tourism for trading purpose (Greek and Roman empires (B.C.): During this
period people of Greek had tradition of great traders. In this era, growth in travel for
business reasons. Water was the main and the most important source moving
commodities. However, there was a lack of transportation and safety and less acceptance
of currency was an issue in tourism activities. Sea was the only means through which
people used to travel. However, people used to visit other countries for the purpose of
religious festivals, sporting events and visiting cities Athens (Jeong, Holland and Gibson,
2012). People used to carry Romans coins in order to enjoy their trip. Sporting games
which were started by Greeks where then copied by Romans which includes Javelin
throw, horse riding, fights-to-the-death.2. Medical tourism: Dark Ages Middle ages (500-1800 A.D.): During this age, people
used to travel for forgiveness of their sin and others travelled to receive “divine” cure to
their health issues. People used to visit different churches which included Santiago de
Campostele which is in Spain, churches of Paris France, Holy Land, etc.3. Mass traveling and development of tour packages: Early twentieth century (1900-
1945): During this era, economic prosperity has been increased and there was a
significant increase in systems, modes and speeds of travels. By this year people got
new means of transport which included road, sea, etc. in addition to this, different travel
and tourism organization can into existence which helped people visit different places.
Among these organizations one of the most popular which provided services related to
travel and tourism was Thomas Cook.
4. Technology development: (Late twentieth century): In present world the technology
enhance so much that people can just see the famous placed on their figure tip and select
places where they want to travel. The use of technology in travel and tourism sector
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encourages tourist to travel around the world. Even, the tourism organisations are using
effective methods to attract tourist from all around the world. Further, it included
facilities like motor bikes, airplanes, etc. which made the tourism easy and comfortable
(Medlik, 2012). Photographs which helped to capture the memories of visit to different
places.
1.2 Poster of the travel and tourism structure
In India there are many services which enables to make the tour memorable one. In this
context, there are carriers which are provided and it includes Jet Airways, Air India, etc. In India
railway is the cheapest means of transport and it helps people to visit different places. Further,
there are many famous hotels in India at different states like Taj Hotel which provides
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accommodation and food which is very helpful for travellers to enjoy the different dishes
prepared in India. Moreover, there are many famous places and heritages in India like
Swaminarayan Akashardham which is in Delhi which is a famous Hindu temple is very helpful
in attracting travellers around the world. Further, India has many organization which help people
to design their tours top various countries. In this context, it includes Sita travels which is the
India's leading destination management company.
TASK 2
2.1 Tourism organizations for each of the three types
A. Government Department: Department for Culture, Media & Sport effectively works with 42
agencies and public bodies to support tourism activities in the UK. The major aim of this
government department which make sure that Culture, Media & Sport are designed as to attract
visitors in the country (Becken, 2012). The ultimate aim of this department is to design tourism
policy and the funding of tourism promotion.
B. Government Sponsored Bodies: There are different government sponsors at different
countries. In this context, VisitBritain/VisitEngland is a non-departmental public body,
sponsored by UK government to make sure that their heritage and famous places are promoted
among the world.
The major difference in both is of, operations as Department for Culture, Media & Sport
supports tourism activities by designing polices, however, Visit Britain uses different
advertisement tool so that information can be provided to people around the work and they visit
famous places of UK.
C. International Agencies: One of the international agencies which take part in travel and
tourism sector is UNWTO (World Tourism Organization). The main role of this organization is
to support the counties around the world to develop their tourism plans (Raj and Griffin, 2015).
In addition to this, they also make financial support to countries so that they will be able to make
development in their countries and people from around the world can be attracted.
CONCLUSION
There are many organization in different countries which make sure that they make sure
that all the heritage in the country is maintained. In addition to this, advertisement tools like
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television, newspaper, internet are used so as to provide information and attract people around
the world.
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REFERENCES
Books and Journals
Becken, S., 2012. Shapers and Shifters for the Future of Travel and Tourism. Future Tourism:
Political, Social and Economic Challenges. 28. pp.80.
Jeong, C., Holland, S. and Gibson, H., 2012. Enhancing destination image through travel website
information. International journal of tourism research. 14(1). pp.16-27.
Medlik, S., 2012. Dictionary of travel, tourism and hospitality. Routledge.
Raj, R. and Griffin, K. A. eds., 2015. Religious tourism and pilgrimage management: An
international perspective. CABI.
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