Analysis of Elements and Interrelationships in Travel and Tourism

This report provides a comprehensive overview of the contemporary travel and tourism industry, exploring its key milestones, elements, and interrelationships. The report begins with an introduction to the industry, highlighting its significance and contribution to the global economy. It then delves into the key milestones that have shaped the industry's development, including advancements in transportation and technology. The report further examines the various elements of the travel and tourism industry, such as accommodation, transportation, and tourism services, along with the interrelationships between these elements. It discusses the factors that influence tourist behavior, the popularity of different destinations, and the recent trends in the global travel and tourism landscape. The report also includes a discussion of direct and indirect elements impacting the tourism experience and concludes with an analysis of the factors underpinning tourist behavior and their impact on decision-making processes, along with the impact of motivation models on consumer behavior.

The Contemporary Travel and
Tourism

Table of Contents
INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................3
TASK1.............................................................................................................................................3
P1.Key milestones in development of the travel and tourism industry..................................3
P2. Various elements of the travel and tourism industry........................................................4
TASK 2, 3 & 4.................................................................................................................................5
Covered in PPT.......................................................................................................................5
CONCLUSION................................................................................................................................5
REFERENCES................................................................................................................................6
.........................................................................................................................................................6

INTRODUCTION
Travel and tourism is a social, cultural and economic phenomenon which entails the
movement of people or objects such as aeroplanes, boats, trains and other conveyances relatively
distant geographical locations. It is when people travel away from where they live for reasons or
purpose of business, leisure or recreation. Travel and tourism is one of the world's largest
industries with global economy contribution. This assignment based on travel and tourism
industry and in this report are covered key milestones of the travel and tourism that help in the
development of this industry (Alčaković, Pavlović and Popesku, 2017). Evaluation of
interrelationship between elements of travel and tourism or the factors that affect the popularity
of range of global destination are explained.
TASK1
P1.Key milestones in development of the travel and tourism industry
There are various milestones for travel in travel and tourism industry like transportation,
technology and others. Technology make many changes in the transportation make it easy. In
16th century people use carts and boats for travel but now these days there are various resource of
transportation like buses, cars, motors, aeroplanes and trains or many other resources which help
in make transportation easy and saving time. Transportation is the first and important milestone
for the travel and tourism industry because in past days people use different resources.
Period Why people travel/
purpose
Travel agent usual
distance of travel
Any destination
1600 People travel for
business, religion,
survival, explore new
countries.
No They travelled to
domestic more,
internation by sea and
travelling by cart and
ship.
1800 People travel for
business, pleasure and
visit friends and
No They do travel by
horse cart, bullock cart
and by boat or ship

family. (Buckley, R. and de
Vasconcellos Pegas,
2012).
1900 The purpose of the
peoples for travelling
was business, study
and entertainments.
Yes People do travel
through roads,
steamboats, canals and
railroads, aeroplanes
2000 People do travel for
study, business,
holidays and other
purpose.
Yes People travelling by
trains, cars, ships,
buses, aeroplanes

2018 People travel for
education, business,
jobs, vacations and for
many other purposes
(Fang, 2013).
Yes Tourist use various
resources for travelling
like trains, aeroplanes,
bullet trains, metros
and bus or various
recourse of
transportation.
Different sectors that make up the tourism experience
There are various sector like accommodation, food & beverage, transportation and
tourism services etc. if tourist go for travelling and they did not get good accommodation and
transportation services, the experience of them good and the services are not good and they face
problem the experience of them will be bad.
Different sectors
Accommodation
It is related to the accommodation facilitie
such as hotekls, motels and inns etc.
TRANSPORTATION -
It is related to the sources which are
Useful for the transport like bus, trains
And areoplans.

P2. Various elements of the travel and tourism industry
Tourism is a dynamic and competitive industry that requires the ability to adapt
constantly changes in the customers needs and desires. There are two elements that play a
important role in Tourism industry. These elements are such as:
Direct elements- In tourism, direct elements are accommodation, transportation, activities and
ancillary services. If the customers want to go to travel, firstly they focus on these elements like
good accommodation and transportation services (Felicen, 2017). For example if tourist go for
travelling of Constant, a city of Romania and the accommodation and transport services are good
of that city and tourist are satisfied, the experience of them are good and if they not like services
the experience of them are bad.
Indirect elements- In travel and tourism industry, indirect elements are related to roads, airports,
communications, electricity, water supply, sewerage or waste disposal and building industry
(Ouma, 2016). Before going on travelling the tourist think about these elements that at which
destination, they are going, electricity and water supply are available there or not and the
constructions of roads and transportation services are good.
Interrelation of these factors
These both elements are related to each other because if the tourists are go for travelling
they thing about better travelling services like if they want to go by airway they collect
information about the airport and for staying they find out a good hotels and inns which provide
them better services included water supply, electricity, meal service and other services. For
example American tourists go to travel to Constant city, and Americans mostly afford airways
services so they think that at which location they go there are any airport available or not. And in
which hotel they stay the need of them will be, there are a attach let-bath, wife, TV, water
supply, electricity, telecommunication services and other services related to food or others. And
Entertainment
It is related to the services
which are related to
entertainment like casino,
theatre and live music etc.
Informational
It is related to the information of travel
And torism services and others.

if they did not get attach let-bath in their accommodation, it is the weakness of of the tourism
industry and it create negative impact on the tourist and as well as overall tourist experience.
When they will give their feedback relate their travel they will mention this weakness and it
affect tourism sect
Inbound Outbound Domestic
It involving non residents
travelling in another country.
In these kind of tourism, the
tourism companies provide
local assistance for tours so
that they can help the tourists
in their journey.
It related to the residents who
travel one country to another
country. In tourism, these tours
take travellers whole word and
provide their assistant for the
help of the tourist.
This tourism involving
residents of one country and
they travelling only within the
country. They spent their
vacations in the same country .
TASK 2, 3 & 4
Covered in PPT
CONCLUSION
This assignment is concluded about the evaluation of links between the key drivers of
tourism behaviour and the popularity of various tourism destinations and experiences. An
assessment of the factors that underpin tourist behaviour and impacted on their decision making
process are explained. The factors that affect the popularity of various destinations and recent
and emerging patterns and trends in the global travel and tourism industry are briefly defined.
Models of motivation and their impact on consumer decision making and various elements of the
travel and tourism industry or the interrelationship of these factors are described in the report.

REFERENCES
Books & Journals
Alčaković, S., Pavlović, D. and Popesku, J., 2017. Millennials and gamification: A model
proposal for gamification application in tourism destination. Marketing. 48(4). pp.207-
214.
Buckley, R. and de Vasconcellos Pegas, F., 2012. Tourism and CSR. Handbook of Tourism and
Environment. Wallingford. CAB International, pp.521-530.
Fang, L., 2013. Dominant Expanded Path of Culture of Han Dynasty in Xuzhou in China.
Journal of Jixi University. 4. p.065.
Felicen, S. S., 2017. COMMUNITY-BASED TOURISM AS LIVELIHOOD PROGRAM OF
MOUNT BANOI. Organised and Hosted by, p.19.
Ouma, K., 2016. Environmental Issues. Tourism in Kenya. GRIN Verlag.
Shupei, W.A.N.G., 2012. The Study of Yongding County’s Carrying out Fujian Tulou Tourism
Services Standardization Pilot. Quality and Technical Supervision Research. 4. p.004.
Uka, S.Z., Tavel, P. and Jordanov, V., 2016. Radosveta Dimitrova, Pasquale Musso, Amina
Abubakar, Iva Polackova Solcova, Delia Stefenel, Fitim. Positive Youth Development in
Global Contexts of Social and Economic Change.
Warren, C., 2012. Australia’s growing participation in Responsible Tourism: the winners and
wider support.
Yu, H., 2013. Study on Collaborative Pricing Mechanismin Benefit Distribution Across Tourism
Supply Chain. Logistics Technology. 9. p.116.
Online

Tourism and Travel Management. 2018. [Online]. Available Through:
<https://www.edx.org/course/tourism-and-travel-management>.