Exploring the Historical Development and Growth of Travel and Tourism

This essay provides a historical overview of the travel and tourism sector, dividing its development into three key phases: before 1945, 1945 to 1979, and 1980 to the present. The analysis highlights that before 1945, travel was largely limited to the elite class due to the prominence of agricultural activities. The period from 1945 to 1979 marked significant development with increased paid holidays, growth in airways, and improved tour packages. By the 1980s, airlines began offering comprehensive travel services, including holiday planning and medical assistance. The tourism industry solidified its presence by the 1990s, particularly in the U.K. and Europe, influenced by the growth of large organizations. The essay concludes that the travel and tourism sector significantly contributes to the global economy and promotes cultural exchange, necessitating supportive government policies to foster its continued growth and development.

INTRODUCTION
The sector of travel and tourism have seen many up’s
and downs in order to attain tremendous level of
growth and development in the market. Their
development phases can be divided into three parts
namely before 1945, 1945 to 1979 and 1980 to current
date.
TRAVEL AND TOURISM SECTOR
Historical development in context of travel and tourism
Before 1943
As per the scenario of ancient times, it was
observed that most of the people were indulged in
agricultural activities. This was continued till the
end of the 16th century. Even after the
introduction of industries, it was estimated that
only the elite class were enjoying the fact of
visiting and travelling to different places.
1945 to 1979
This was the time when actually a level of
development in the travel and tourism sector were
marked. After 1950, there were some favourable
factors for tourism sector such as maximization in the
paid holidays, marginal growth in airways,
improvement in different packages of tour.
Conclusion
Travel and tourism sector is one of the major area
which is contributing in global economy. It is
also providing employment opportunities. Thus
government needs to make liberal policies for
this sector.
1980 to present
By the end of 1980, most of the airlines were concern about
giving full travel services to the people. This may include
planning of holidays, providing medical services and also
arranging transportation services. By 1990, the tourism
industry had taken their shape specially in U.K and Europe
and also affected by the tremendous growth of big
organisations. As it was observed from the historical
development of travel and tourism sector that this industry
will surely contribute their best to the global economy and
hence its development will be a matter of concern for all
countries. This concept is providing a platform where
different people of a country can know the culture and trend
of some other country. As it was observed from the
historical development of travel and tourism sector that this
industry will surely contribute their best to the global
economy and hence its development will be a matter of
concern for all countries. This concept is providing a
platform where different people of a country can know the
culture and trend of some other country.