Comprehensive Report on the Travel and Tourism Sector: Insights

This report provides a comprehensive analysis of the travel and tourism sector. It begins with an introduction to the sector, focusing on TUI as a leading business. The report then delves into the historical development and structure of the industry, including the roles of government, government sponsorship bodies, and international agencies. It examines how local and national economic policies influence the sector's success and the implications of political changes in different countries. The report also explores factors influencing tourism demand, how supply changes to meet this demand, and the positive and negative impacts of the tourism sector. Finally, it discusses strategies for mitigating negative impacts and enhancing positive ones. The report provides a well-rounded overview of the travel and tourism sector, covering various aspects from historical context to current challenges and opportunities.

The Travel and Tourism
Sector

Table of Contents
INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................1
TASK 1............................................................................................................................................1
1.1 Historical development in travel and tourism sector.......................................................1
1.2 Structure of travel and tourism.........................................................................................1
TASK 2............................................................................................................................................2
2.1 Function of government, government sponsorship bodies and international agency......2
2.2 Local and national economic policy influences the success of the travel and tourism sector
................................................................................................................................................3
2.3 Implications of political change on the travel and tourism in different countries............3
TASK 3............................................................................................................................................4
3.1 Factor influence the demand of tour and tourism ............................................................4
3.2 Supply has change to meet the affect of demand.............................................................5
TASK 4............................................................................................................................................6
4.1 Negative and Positive impact of tourism sector...............................................................6
4.2 various strategies used for reducing the negative impact and increasing the positive impact
................................................................................................................................................7
CONCLUSION................................................................................................................................7
REFERENCES................................................................................................................................8
.........................................................................................................................................................8

INTRODUCTION
People around the world travel to different countries within an aim to explore and to
understand regarding the type of culture that is followed at other countries. With time, there are
many changes that has taken place in relation with tourism and all these have contributes
effectively towards economic growth. In this report main focus is made on TUI which is one of
the leading tourism business. This report covers historic developments that are taken place in
travel and tourism. Further, it covers implications of political changes taken place in this sector
at different countries.
TASK 1
1.1 Historical development in travel and tourism sector
Covered in poster
1.2 Structure of travel and tourism
For travelling there are
different type of elements that
are highly important travelling.
To meet the wants of people, it
is required to have effective
structure. There are different
type of services that are
included in the sale and so
below given are the structure
for travel and tourism.
Tour distributors and
operators: There are many
companies that provide people
tour packages and these are
helpful to understand the
requirements of customers and
provide them services
accordingly. These packages
include food, accommodation,
etc.
Regulatory bodies:
These are helpful enough to
Public organizations: These
includes government bodies
that are responsible for
development in industry. To
develop basic structure and in
creating positive impact these
bodies are helpful.
Tour agencies: To raise
the demand for this sector,
there are tour agencies that
help to promote tourism. They
make use of social media and
other sources for promotion so
that people get to know about
the services that are delivered.
Accommodation: This
consists of apartments, villas,
hotels, etc. All these help to
provide individuals with the
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develop procedures and
policies for travel and tourism.
They develop norms that are
required to be considered to be
tour operating firms. Rules and
regulations that are developed
for controlling and monitoring
all activities related to tour.
benefit to stay and enjoy their
visit.
TASK 2
2.1 Function of government, government sponsorship bodies and international agency
In travelling and tourism sector, there are many intermediaries like government,
government sponsorship bodies and international agency are involved in travelling and tourism
sector. All those have the most important roles in tour and travelling sector and help to increase
number of customer in market place. Some functions of these intermediaries are as follows :-
 Government :- In this context, some new policy made by the government of authority is
focus on different factors which is beneficial for local bodies, cultures and protract local
tourist destinations. This is help to improve the current market network as well as
profitability for local government. Some changes are most important part in tour and
travelling sector. In addition to this, it also concerns political humanistic discipline and
policies which are all-important aspects of travel and touristy. All the activities for
tourism are controlled by in the public eye sectors. They also accommodating in forming
mathematical function of financial and specialized assistance to the various tourist
destinations like museums and heritage cities for their preservation, development and
growth. The main role of government bodies is promotion of historical places etc.
 Government sponsor bodies :- In this context, many governments sponsored bodies like
English Tourism Council, British Tourist Authority, etc. Similarly, different countries
have their own government supporter bodies. This assemblage are accommodating in
providing message to the authorities respect the alteration which takes geographical area
in travelling and tourism sector.
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 International agency :- There are many internationals' agency which look after traveller
and tourism sector which are WTO(World Tourism Organization), World Travel and
Tourism Council, Visit Britain, etc. This is help to promoting assemblage different
destination and other factors around the world. Some changes are made for improve
current performance of UK and China.
2.2 Local and national economic policy influences the success of the travel and tourism sector
Local and national contribution of country are very helpful in effective of development
and growth of travailing sector. In appoint effective consequence is massive in make over growth
and property in the economic system. For the improvement and maturation of both national and
political unit level is laid on economical argumentation of the country. On the other hand,
different types of impact are as follows :-
 Direct impact :- In direct impact is focus on when the authorities make argumentation
entirely aimed at travailing and commercial enterprise plane figure. System of rules make
modification in their logical argument or create new insurance policy for improvement of
the administrative division but it gets straightforward striking on the travel and tourism
sector.
 Indirect impact :- In this context, Monitory line of reasoning given by authorities are not
aimed at tourist plane figure. In case when because of admonitory argumentation causes
the chemical phenomenon rate for medium of exchange falls, then this would be highly
goodness for the commercial enterprise sector. This is to be happen because of currencies
countries.
 Economic growth :- The economic improvement of the administrative district is helpful
in integration effective argumentation and operation within the sector. The line of
reasoning for the section improvement with in the organization is very accommodating in
appoint impressive effect on the over all onto-genesis of the efficiency. Advance, for the
growing and improvement of the administrative district, economic growing is helpful for
the administrative district with high chance.
2.3 Implications of political change on the travel and tourism in different countries.
In travel and tourism sector political factors plays a crucial role. It is helpful for the
development and growth of travel and tourism industries (Garín-Muñoz, 2018). All the policies
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of government formulated is very helpful for tourism sector but because of instability in political
factors as it creates negative effect of the mind of tourist.
Following are the implication of political changes on travel and tourism sectors-
Impact of internal system- Economy of country is facing high level of negativity effect.
The overall countries working development is affected by enticement unrest. This can be
understand with the help of an example of Ukraine, heavy internal disturbance occurred which
results in domestic riots and unrest.
Economic development- Economy of a country is developed when government of that
country focus on improving their services and their facilities render by them. All the plans for
tourist destinations are mainly focused by the sector of travel and tourism (Garín-Muñoz, 2018).
Economic development has proved to be fruitful in giving effective measured to grow economy.
Policies of different countries are focused on making effective income source.
Resources and system development- The civil war has helped UK. In developing effective laws
and regulations. Civil war has decreased the travel and tourism sector. Many policies are made
by the government of UK. Travel and tourism is revived. Same as Iran, the ear in Iran 1980, it
highly affects the travel and tourism sector. In this assessment, both nations mainly focus on
developing and maintaining relationship with other countries and this was very fruitful in
attracting and boosting travel and tourism.
TASK 3
3.1 Factor influence the demand of tour and tourism
Manager will provide the information related new product launch and new packages are
designed through the organizations (Frey, 2017). The companies have change their offer on
customer demand.
There are various factors affecting the demand of tour and travel sector such that it affect the
profitability, social culture, human life style and different modern trends etc.
 Demographic changes- there are various changes in this factor because the youngster are
very attracted to tour and tourism sector (Garín-Muñoz, 2018). They have high
demanding on this age to travel more and more. On the demand of customer, they have to
change their packages and design approaches.
 Technological advancement- the tour and travel sector can be used modern technology
for development because with the help of technology, more peoples are attracted towards
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this sector, they will easily search the detail of particular places through technology. It is
very easy process and most of the people are used them. Additionally, TUI is provided
the services according to the customer demand.
 Income Level- Nowadays, the demand of people should be increasing in day by day so
that the TUI company has to Chang their design approaches (Ghimire, 2017). The
income level of people is increasing and they are demanding more, Due to the recession,
the income level is decreasing in every stage while the Customers are not purchased a
product in market.
 Service marketing- It includes that the promotion action is affects the tourism sector
because modern technology like Advertisement, social media marketing, that directly
affected the TUI organization.
3.2 Supply has change to meet the affect of demand
As a developer in TU organization, it is very important to provide details of product
supply that would directly affecting the tourism sector. All the responsibility is taken by manage
that will handle the situation in very effective manner (Gössling, 2017). The customer has been
change so that it will affect supply chain. There are some important operation to fulfil the
requirement of customer. There are some important point to identified that how supply has affect
the demand of customer as follows:
 Special occasions- this is important time when most of the people are going for holiday
with their families and friends. At that time, the rate is high on time of occasion and
increasing their demanding at time of New year and other festivals. This is the right time
to move form tourist places so that TUI organization will provide many services
therefore, maintain their supply chain related hotels, transportation services etc.
 Tour operator- tour operator is play very important role because they are analysis the
requirement of customer and then fulfil the need of customer (Heung, 2018). They will
plan a design according to customer need and then developed a new approaches so that
the customer are attracted to packages. There are various services are provided by tour
operator such as luxury hotels, holiday destination and accommodation etc.
 Quality services- In TUI, they will provide the best quality of services in market and the
main objective is to maintain the facility. It will identify the customer requirement and
then providing the services according to their demand. In this way, most of the customers
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are attracted towards this company therefore, increasing the number visitor. The firm is
hire those people who has capability to understand the requirement and planning
according to client in very efficient way.
TASK 4
4.1 Negative and Positive impact of tourism sector
There are some positive and negative impact on the tourism sector. It can be affected to
social and economic, environment are follows:
 Social- the main important thing is developed their infrastructure in which they are very
helpful for the social communities. Tour and tourism sector is encouraging different part
of community like culture, traditional custom, handwork etc. these type of art is very
important for the country (Hjalager, 2018). TUI organization provide better services to
understanding their traditional culture and awareness in world. These all thing is affect
the behaviour of human nature.
 Economics- tourism sector affect the economic in both directly and indirectly such that
provide many job opportunities. The small scale business is very important because they
are giving many options regarding jobs in rural areas. It can be developed their basic
structure like airport, road and luxury hotels etc. the negative impact is when they will
provide opportunities in seasonal because most of the customer are wants to go in
holidays. They will pay low salary (Mair, 2017). In this way, the money is generated
through communities and directly affected the tourism sector.
 Environmental- the positive impact is that when it is very helpful for to secure earthy
resources and tourist places, wild life century. Peoples are attracted to beautiful places,
earthy resources in various countries. TUI are collecting a fund for natural resources to
maintain the beauty and protected wild animals. TUI is providing the job opportunities in
different ways like fishing business and deforestation because this is the important
business to earning a profitability (Narayan, 2017). The negative impact is damage their
natural heritage places, it is very important threat of communities to misuse the natural
places. In this way, many issues are arising related pollution, sound problem and waste
from production.
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4.2 various strategies used for reducing the negative impact and increasing the positive impact
There are different type of strategies which it is reducing the negative and increasing
positive impact on travel and tourism sector are follows:
 Equal opportunities- In this country, Many peoples are operated a business to provide
equal opportunities to all the peoples in tour and travel sector (Papatheodorou, 2018).
They are putting their new ideas for development of organization so that the job option is
also increased.
 Law implementation- In country, there are some law against the illegal activity. It is
very important part for safety purpose because most of the peoples are doing wrong thing
in destination places. It is very helpful for people to provide a facility through
government. In this way, Government is protected to natural heritage places, natural
resources by the help of non indulgent laws.
 Monitoring properly- this is important strategy for control the crime rate in the country
therefore, the government can be developed these laws for human protection and provide
the services related safety (Peeters, 2017). This law is helpful for decreasing the crime
rate so that peoples are free to move their favourite destination places.
CONCLUSION
Form the above report is based on TUI which is one of the leading tourism business. This
report covers historic developments that are taken place in travel and tourism. Further, it covers
implications of political changes taken place in this sector at different countries. As per the above
file is based on During 1950 there were combination of factors like increase in free time,
increase in paid holidays, growth in air transport, etc. happened. All these factors acted positively
and helpful in raising tourism. Form the above file is based on negative impact is when they will
provide opportunities in seasonal because most of the customer are wants to go in holidays. They
will pay low salary. In this way, the money is generated through communities and directly
affected the tourism sector.
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REFERENCES
Books and journals
Frey, N 2017. Responsible tourism management: The missing link between business owners'
attitudes and behaviour in the Cape Town tourism industry. Tourism Management. 31(5).
pp.621-628.
Garín-Muñoz, T 2018. Internet usage for travel and tourism: the case of Spain. Tourism
Economics. 17(5). pp.1071-1085.
Ghimire, K.B., 2013. The native tourist: Mass tourism within developing countries. Routledge.
Gössling, S 2017. The future of tourism: Can tourism growth and climate policy be reconciled?
A mitigation perspective. Tourism Recreation Research. 35(2). pp.119-130.
Heung, V.C 2018. A conceptual model of medical tourism: Implications for future research.
Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing. 27(3). pp.236-251.
Hjalager, A.M., 2018. A review of innovation research in tourism. Tourism management. 31(1).
pp.1-12.
Mair, J 2017. The development of a conceptual model of greening in the business events tourism
sector. Journal of Sustainable Tourism. 18(1). pp.77-94.
Narayan, P.K 2017. Tourism and economic growth: a panel data analysis for Pacific Island
countries. Tourism economics. 16(1). pp.169-183.
Papatheodorou, A 2018. Global economic crisis and tourism: Consequences and perspectives.
Journal of Travel Research. 49(1). pp.39-45.
Peeters, P 2010. Tourism travel under climate change mitigation constraints. Journal of
Transport Geography. 18(3). pp.447-457.
Perch-Nielsen, S 2017. The greenhouse gas intensity of the tourism sector: The case of
Switzerland. Environmental Science & Policy. 13(2). pp.131-140.
Ritchie, J.B 2017. Impacts of the world recession and economic crisis on tourism: North
America. Journal of Travel Research. 49(1). pp.5-15.
Scott, D 2017. Weather and climate information for tourism. Procedia Environmental Sciences.
1. pp.146-183.
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